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John Caldigate
John Caldigate

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of John Caldigate is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Wedding It was a sad wedding, though everything within the power of Mr. Robert Bolton was done to make it gay.
There was a great breakfast, and all the Boltons were at last persuaded to be present except Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Nicholas.
As to Mrs. Nicholas she was hardly even asked.
'Of course we would be delighted to see Mrs. Nicholas, if she would come,' Mrs. Robert said to Nicholas himself.
But there had been such long-continued and absolute hostility between the ladies that this was known to be impossible.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Caldigate

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of John Caldigate is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Wedding It was a sad wedding, though everything within the power of Mr. Robert Bolton was done to make it gay.
Line 2
There was a great breakfast, and all the Boltons were at last persuaded to be present except Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Nicholas.
Line 3
As to Mrs. Nicholas she was hardly even asked.
/æz tuː ˈmɪsɪz ˈnɪkələs ʃiː wɑːz ˈhɑːrdli ˈiːvɪn æskt/
Line 4
'Of course we would be delighted to see Mrs. Nicholas, if she would come,' Mrs. Robert said to Nicholas himself.
/ʌv kɔːrs wiː wʊd biː dɪˈlaɪtəd tuː siː ˈmɪsɪz ˈnɪkələs ɪf ʃiː wʊd kʌm ˈmɪsɪz ˈrɑːbərt sed tuː ˈnɪkələs hɪmˈself/
Line 5
But there had been such long-continued and absolute hostility between the ladies that this was known to be impossible.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absolute adjective US /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading “But there had been such long-continued and absolute hostility between the ladies that this was known to be impossible.”

delighted adjective US /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading “'Of course we would be delighted to see Mrs. Nicholas, if she would come,' Mrs. Robert said to Nicholas himself.”

gay adjective US /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “The Wedding It was a sad wedding, though everything within the power of Mr. Robert Bolton was done to make it gay.”

hostility noun US /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading “But there had been such long-continued and absolute hostility between the ladies that this was known to be impossible.”

Nicholas noun US /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading “There was a great breakfast, and all the Boltons were at last persuaded to be present except Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Nicholas.”

persuaded verb US /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading “There was a great breakfast, and all the Boltons were at last persuaded to be present except Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Nicholas.”

Robert noun US /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading “The Wedding It was a sad wedding, though everything within the power of Mr. Robert Bolton was done to make it gay.”

wedding noun US /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading “The Wedding It was a sad wedding, though everything within the power of Mr. Robert Bolton was done to make it gay.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Wedding It was a sad wedding, though everything within the power of Mr. Robert Bolton was done to make it gay.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading But there had been such long-continued and absolute hostility between the ladies that this was known to be impossible.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There was a great breakfast, and all the Boltons were at last persuaded to be present except Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Nicholas.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a great breakfast, and all the Boltons were at last persuaded to be present except Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Nicholas.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As to Mrs. Nicholas she was hardly even asked.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading As to Mrs. Nicholas she was hardly even asked.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was a great breakfast, and all the Boltons were at last persuaded to be present except Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Nicholas.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was a great breakfast, and all the Boltons were at last persuaded to be present except Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Nicholas.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But there had been such long-continued and absolute hostility between the ladies that this was known to be impossible.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But there had been such long-continued and absolute hostility between the ladies that this was known to be impossible.

Bolton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Wedding It was a sad wedding, though everything within the power of Mr. Robert Bolton was done to make it gay.

Boltons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a great breakfast, and all the Boltons were at last persuaded to be present except Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Nicholas.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading There was a great breakfast, and all the Boltons were at last persuaded to be present except Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Nicholas.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there had been such long-continued and absolute hostility between the ladies that this was known to be impossible.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading 'Of course we would be delighted to see Mrs. Nicholas, if she would come,' Mrs. Robert said to Nicholas himself.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading 'Of course we would be delighted to see Mrs. Nicholas, if she would come,' Mrs. Robert said to Nicholas himself.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading 'Of course we would be delighted to see Mrs. Nicholas, if she would come,' Mrs. Robert said to Nicholas himself.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The Wedding It was a sad wedding, though everything within the power of Mr. Robert Bolton was done to make it gay.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading As to Mrs. Nicholas she was hardly even asked.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The Wedding It was a sad wedding, though everything within the power of Mr. Robert Bolton was done to make it gay.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading There was a great breakfast, and all the Boltons were at last persuaded to be present except Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Nicholas.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The Wedding It was a sad wedding, though everything within the power of Mr. Robert Bolton was done to make it gay.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There was a great breakfast, and all the Boltons were at last persuaded to be present except Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Nicholas.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But there had been such long-continued and absolute hostility between the ladies that this was known to be impossible.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading As to Mrs. Nicholas she was hardly even asked.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading 'Of course we would be delighted to see Mrs. Nicholas, if she would come,' Mrs. Robert said to Nicholas himself.

hostilitynounUS /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading But there had been such long-continued and absolute hostility between the ladies that this was known to be impossible.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading 'Of course we would be delighted to see Mrs. Nicholas, if she would come,' Mrs. Robert said to Nicholas himself.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading But there had been such long-continued and absolute hostility between the ladies that this was known to be impossible.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Wedding It was a sad wedding, though everything within the power of Mr. Robert Bolton was done to make it gay.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading But there had been such long-continued and absolute hostility between the ladies that this was known to be impossible.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading But there had been such long-continued and absolute hostility between the ladies that this was known to be impossible.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading There was a great breakfast, and all the Boltons were at last persuaded to be present except Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Nicholas.

long-continued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there had been such long-continued and absolute hostility between the ladies that this was known to be impossible.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The Wedding It was a sad wedding, though everything within the power of Mr. Robert Bolton was done to make it gay.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The Wedding It was a sad wedding, though everything within the power of Mr. Robert Bolton was done to make it gay.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading There was a great breakfast, and all the Boltons were at last persuaded to be present except Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Nicholas.

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading There was a great breakfast, and all the Boltons were at last persuaded to be present except Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Nicholas.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Wedding It was a sad wedding, though everything within the power of Mr. Robert Bolton was done to make it gay.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading There was a great breakfast, and all the Boltons were at last persuaded to be present except Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Nicholas.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The Wedding It was a sad wedding, though everything within the power of Mr. Robert Bolton was done to make it gay.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There was a great breakfast, and all the Boltons were at last persuaded to be present except Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Nicholas.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading The Wedding It was a sad wedding, though everything within the power of Mr. Robert Bolton was done to make it gay.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading The Wedding It was a sad wedding, though everything within the power of Mr. Robert Bolton was done to make it gay.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'Of course we would be delighted to see Mrs. Nicholas, if she would come,' Mrs. Robert said to Nicholas himself.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading 'Of course we would be delighted to see Mrs. Nicholas, if she would come,' Mrs. Robert said to Nicholas himself.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As to Mrs. Nicholas she was hardly even asked.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But there had been such long-continued and absolute hostility between the ladies that this was known to be impossible.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But there had been such long-continued and absolute hostility between the ladies that this was known to be impossible.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Wedding It was a sad wedding, though everything within the power of Mr. Robert Bolton was done to make it gay.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a great breakfast, and all the Boltons were at last persuaded to be present except Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Nicholas.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But there had been such long-continued and absolute hostility between the ladies that this was known to be impossible.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Wedding It was a sad wedding, though everything within the power of Mr. Robert Bolton was done to make it gay.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Wedding It was a sad wedding, though everything within the power of Mr. Robert Bolton was done to make it gay.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Wedding It was a sad wedding, though everything within the power of Mr. Robert Bolton was done to make it gay.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading 'Of course we would be delighted to see Mrs. Nicholas, if she would come,' Mrs. Robert said to Nicholas himself.

WeddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading The Wedding It was a sad wedding, though everything within the power of Mr. Robert Bolton was done to make it gay.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was a great breakfast, and all the Boltons were at last persuaded to be present except Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Nicholas.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The Wedding It was a sad wedding, though everything within the power of Mr. Robert Bolton was done to make it gay.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading 'Of course we would be delighted to see Mrs. Nicholas, if she would come,' Mrs. Robert said to Nicholas himself.

Chapter 13 of John Caldigate by Anthony Trollope holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of John Caldigate contain?

Chapter 13 holds 192 sentences of John Caldigate, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of John Caldigate by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of John Caldigate?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Caldigate

Common questions about reading John Caldigate by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Caldigate?

Yes. All 11763 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11643 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Caldigate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11643, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Caldigate take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2353 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Caldigate section by section

How to work through John Caldigate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of John Caldigate to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Caldigate

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Caldigate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Treachery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Davis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.