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John Caldigate
John Caldigate

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of John Caldigate is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Again at Folking Thus Hester prevailed, and was taken back to the house of the man who had married her.
By this time very much had been said about the matter publicly.
It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.
There was an opinion, very general among elderly educated people, that Hester ought to have allowed herself to be detained at the Grange.
'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Caldigate

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of John Caldigate is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Again at Folking Thus Hester prevailed, and was taken back to the house of the man who had married her.
Line 2
By this time very much had been said about the matter publicly.
/baɪ ðɪs taɪm ˈveri mʌtʃ hæd bɪn sed əˈbaʊt ðə ˈmætər ˈpʌblɪkli/
Line 3
It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.
Line 4
There was an opinion, very general among elderly educated people, that Hester ought to have allowed herself to be detained at the Grange.
Line 5
'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

additional adjective US /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading “It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.”

detained verb US /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading “There was an opinion, very general among elderly educated people, that Hester ought to have allowed herself to be detained at the Grange.”

elderly adjective US /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading “There was an opinion, very general among elderly educated people, that Hester ought to have allowed herself to be detained at the Grange.”

fraudulent adjective US /ˈfrɔːdʒələnt/

intended to deceive

From this reading “It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.”

Grange noun US /ɡreɪndʒ/

an outlying farm

From this reading “There was an opinion, very general among elderly educated people, that Hester ought to have allowed herself to be detained at the Grange.”

prevailed verb US /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “Again at Folking Thus Hester prevailed, and was taken back to the house of the man who had married her.”

publicly adverb US /ˈpʌblɪkli/

in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly

From this reading “By this time very much had been said about the matter publicly.”

submitted verb US /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading “'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading By this time very much had been said about the matter publicly.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again at Folking Thus Hester prevailed, and was taken back to the house of the man who had married her.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading There was an opinion, very general among elderly educated people, that Hester ought to have allowed herself to be detained at the Grange.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There was an opinion, very general among elderly educated people, that Hester ought to have allowed herself to be detained at the Grange.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Again at Folking Thus Hester prevailed, and was taken back to the house of the man who had married her.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Again at Folking Thus Hester prevailed, and was taken back to the house of the man who had married her.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Again at Folking Thus Hester prevailed, and was taken back to the house of the man who had married her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was an opinion, very general among elderly educated people, that Hester ought to have allowed herself to be detained at the Grange.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading By this time very much had been said about the matter publicly.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By this time very much had been said about the matter publicly.

Caldigate's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.

detainedverbUS /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading There was an opinion, very general among elderly educated people, that Hester ought to have allowed herself to be detained at the Grange.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading There was an opinion, very general among elderly educated people, that Hester ought to have allowed herself to be detained at the Grange.

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading There was an opinion, very general among elderly educated people, that Hester ought to have allowed herself to be detained at the Grange.

Folking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again at Folking Thus Hester prevailed, and was taken back to the house of the man who had married her.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.

fraudulentadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːdʒələnt/

intended to deceive

From this reading It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading There was an opinion, very general among elderly educated people, that Hester ought to have allowed herself to be detained at the Grange.

GrangenounUS /ɡreɪndʒ/

an outlying farm

From this reading There was an opinion, very general among elderly educated people, that Hester ought to have allowed herself to be detained at the Grange.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Again at Folking Thus Hester prevailed, and was taken back to the house of the man who had married her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There was an opinion, very general among elderly educated people, that Hester ought to have allowed herself to be detained at the Grange.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Again at Folking Thus Hester prevailed, and was taken back to the house of the man who had married her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading There was an opinion, very general among elderly educated people, that Hester ought to have allowed herself to be detained at the Grange.

Hester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again at Folking Thus Hester prevailed, and was taken back to the house of the man who had married her.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Again at Folking Thus Hester prevailed, and was taken back to the house of the man who had married her.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Again at Folking Thus Hester prevailed, and was taken back to the house of the man who had married her.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Again at Folking Thus Hester prevailed, and was taken back to the house of the man who had married her.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading By this time very much had been said about the matter publicly.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading By this time very much had been said about the matter publicly.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Again at Folking Thus Hester prevailed, and was taken back to the house of the man who had married her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading There was an opinion, very general among elderly educated people, that Hester ought to have allowed herself to be detained at the Grange.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading There was an opinion, very general among elderly educated people, that Hester ought to have allowed herself to be detained at the Grange.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There was an opinion, very general among elderly educated people, that Hester ought to have allowed herself to be detained at the Grange.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading Again at Folking Thus Hester prevailed, and was taken back to the house of the man who had married her.

publiclyadverbUS /ˈpʌblɪkli/

in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly

From this reading By this time very much had been said about the matter publicly.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading By this time very much had been said about the matter publicly.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.

submittedverbUS /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Again at Folking Thus Hester prevailed, and was taken back to the house of the man who had married her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Again at Folking Thus Hester prevailed, and was taken back to the house of the man who had married her.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was an opinion, very general among elderly educated people, that Hester ought to have allowed herself to be detained at the Grange.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By this time very much had been said about the matter publicly.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Again at Folking Thus Hester prevailed, and was taken back to the house of the man who had married her.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By this time very much had been said about the matter publicly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Again at Folking Thus Hester prevailed, and was taken back to the house of the man who had married her.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading By this time very much had been said about the matter publicly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Again at Folking Thus Hester prevailed, and was taken back to the house of the man who had married her.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It had been impossible to keep the question,--whether John Caldigate's recent marriage had been true or fraudulent,--out of the newspapers; and now the attempt that had been made to keep them apart by force gave an additional interest to the subject.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Again at Folking Thus Hester prevailed, and was taken back to the house of the man who had married her.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading 'We do not mean to lean heavily on the unfortunate young lady,' said the 'Isle-of-Ely-Church-Intelligencer'; 'but we think that she would have better shown a becoming sense of her position had she submitted her self to her parents till the trial is over.

Chapter 23 of John Caldigate by Anthony Trollope holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of John Caldigate contain?

Chapter 23 holds 164 sentences of John Caldigate, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of John Caldigate by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of John Caldigate?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Caldigate

Common questions about reading John Caldigate by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Caldigate?

Yes. All 11763 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11643 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Caldigate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11643, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Caldigate take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2353 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Caldigate section by section

How to work through John Caldigate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of John Caldigate to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Caldigate

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Caldigate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Treachery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Davis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.