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John Caldigate
John Caldigate

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of John Caldigate is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Caldigate
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.
Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.
He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.
He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.
And now in his trouble they were very true to him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Caldigate

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of John Caldigate is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.
Line 2
Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.
Line 3
He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.
/hiː hæd bɪˈɡʌn hɪz reɪn ˈoʊvər ðem wɪð hændz nɑːt ˈoʊnli fʊl bʌt friː/
Line 4
He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.
/hiː hæd dreɪnd ənd ruːft ənd pʊt ʌp ɡeɪts ənd rɪˈperd roʊdz ənd ʃoʊn hɪmˈself tuː biː æn ˈæktɪv mæn ˈæŋkʃəs tuː duː ɡʊd/
Line 5
And now in his trouble they were very true to him.
/ənd naʊ ɪn hɪz ˈtrʌbəl ðeɪ wɜːr ˈveri truː tuː hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applying verb US /əˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.”

drained adjective US /dreɪnd/

emptied or exhausted of (as by drawing off e.g. water or other liquid)

From this reading “He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.”

enliven verb US /enˈlaɪvən/

heighten or intensify

From this reading “Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.”

reign verb US /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading “He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.”

repaired verb US /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.”

roads noun US /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading “He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.”

roofed adjective US /ruːft/

covered with a roof; having a roof as specified (often used in combination)

From this reading “He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.”

tenants noun US /ˈtenənts/

plural of “tenant” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading “Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

applyingverbUS /əˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.

Bollum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.

Caldigate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

drainedadjectiveUS /dreɪnd/

emptied or exhausted of (as by drawing off e.g. water or other liquid)

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

enlivenverbUS /enˈlaɪvən/

heighten or intensify

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

Folking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And now in his trouble they were very true to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And now in his trouble they were very true to him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now in his trouble they were very true to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.

repairedverbUS /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

roofedadjectiveUS /ruːft/

covered with a roof; having a roof as specified (often used in combination)

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

tenantsnounUS /ˈtenənts/

plural of “tenant” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And now in his trouble they were very true to him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading And now in his trouble they were very true to him.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading And now in his trouble they were very true to him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And now in his trouble they were very true to him.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

Chapter 24 of John Caldigate by Anthony Trollope holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of John Caldigate contain?

Chapter 24 holds 435 sentences of John Caldigate, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of John Caldigate by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of John Caldigate?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Caldigate

Common questions about reading John Caldigate by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Caldigate?

Yes. All 11763 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11643 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Caldigate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11643, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Caldigate take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2353 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Caldigate section by section

How to work through John Caldigate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of John Caldigate to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Caldigate

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Caldigate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Treachery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Davis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.