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John Caldigate
John Caldigate

Chapter XXVIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Boltons Are Much Troubled The condition of the inhabitants of Puritan Grange during the six weeks immediately after the verdict was very sad indeed.
I have described badly the character of the lady living there, if I have induced my readers to think that her heart was hardened against her daughter.
She was a woman of strong convictions and bitter prejudices; but her heart was soft enough.
When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.
She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Caldigate

Chapter XXVIII

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Boltons Are Much Troubled The condition of the inhabitants of Puritan Grange during the six weeks immediately after the verdict was very sad indeed.
Line 2
I have described badly the character of the lady living there, if I have induced my readers to think that her heart was hardened against her daughter.
Line 3
She was a woman of strong convictions and bitter prejudices; but her heart was soft enough.
Line 4
When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.
Line 5
She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The Boltons Are Much Troubled The condition of the inhabitants of Puritan Grange during the six weeks immediately after the verdict was very sad indeed.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “I have described badly the character of the lady living there, if I have induced my readers to think that her heart was hardened against her daughter.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.”

Conscience noun US /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

the inner sense of right and wrong

From this reading “She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “The Boltons Are Much Troubled The condition of the inhabitants of Puritan Grange during the six weeks immediately after the verdict was very sad indeed.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have described badly the character of the lady living there, if I have induced my readers to think that her heart was hardened against her daughter.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.”

Relief noun US /rɪˈliːf/

a feeling of comfort after worry or pain

From this reading “When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I have described badly the character of the lady living there, if I have induced my readers to think that her heart was hardened against her daughter.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was a woman of strong convictions and bitter prejudices; but her heart was soft enough.

afflicted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The Boltons Are Much Troubled The condition of the inhabitants of Puritan Grange during the six weeks immediately after the verdict was very sad indeed.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I have described badly the character of the lady living there, if I have induced my readers to think that her heart was hardened against her daughter.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was a woman of strong convictions and bitter prejudices; but her heart was soft enough.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Boltons Are Much Troubled The condition of the inhabitants of Puritan Grange during the six weeks immediately after the verdict was very sad indeed.

attended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

badly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have described badly the character of the lady living there, if I have induced my readers to think that her heart was hardened against her daughter.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

bitter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a woman of strong convictions and bitter prejudices; but her heart was soft enough.

Boltons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Boltons Are Much Troubled The condition of the inhabitants of Puritan Grange during the six weeks immediately after the verdict was very sad indeed.

brightened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

burden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was a woman of strong convictions and bitter prejudices; but her heart was soft enough.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have described badly the character of the lady living there, if I have induced my readers to think that her heart was hardened against her daughter.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Boltons Are Much Troubled The condition of the inhabitants of Puritan Grange during the six weeks immediately after the verdict was very sad indeed.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

the inner sense of right and wrong

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

constant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

convictions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a woman of strong convictions and bitter prejudices; but her heart was soft enough.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have described badly the character of the lady living there, if I have induced my readers to think that her heart was hardened against her daughter.

delight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

described

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have described badly the character of the lady living there, if I have induced my readers to think that her heart was hardened against her daughter.

dogmas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The Boltons Are Much Troubled The condition of the inhabitants of Puritan Grange during the six weeks immediately after the verdict was very sad indeed.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a woman of strong convictions and bitter prejudices; but her heart was soft enough.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

exercises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

Grange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Boltons Are Much Troubled The condition of the inhabitants of Puritan Grange during the six weeks immediately after the verdict was very sad indeed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

hardened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have described badly the character of the lady living there, if I have induced my readers to think that her heart was hardened against her daughter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have described badly the character of the lady living there, if I have induced my readers to think that her heart was hardened against her daughter.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have described badly the character of the lady living there, if I have induced my readers to think that her heart was hardened against her daughter.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I have described badly the character of the lady living there, if I have induced my readers to think that her heart was hardened against her daughter.

Hester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have described badly the character of the lady living there, if I have induced my readers to think that her heart was hardened against her daughter.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I have described badly the character of the lady living there, if I have induced my readers to think that her heart was hardened against her daughter.

immediately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Boltons Are Much Troubled The condition of the inhabitants of Puritan Grange during the six weeks immediately after the verdict was very sad indeed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Boltons Are Much Troubled The condition of the inhabitants of Puritan Grange during the six weeks immediately after the verdict was very sad indeed.

induced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have described badly the character of the lady living there, if I have induced my readers to think that her heart was hardened against her daughter.

inhabitants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Boltons Are Much Troubled The condition of the inhabitants of Puritan Grange during the six weeks immediately after the verdict was very sad indeed.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have described badly the character of the lady living there, if I have induced my readers to think that her heart was hardened against her daughter.

lamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

laws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

lighter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have described badly the character of the lady living there, if I have induced my readers to think that her heart was hardened against her daughter.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

marriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

maternal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

monotonous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

Much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Boltons Are Much Troubled The condition of the inhabitants of Puritan Grange during the six weeks immediately after the verdict was very sad indeed.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have described badly the character of the lady living there, if I have induced my readers to think that her heart was hardened against her daughter.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Boltons Are Much Troubled The condition of the inhabitants of Puritan Grange during the six weeks immediately after the verdict was very sad indeed.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

oppressed

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From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

otherwise

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From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

own

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From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

pangs

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From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

parent

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From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

possession

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From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

prejudices

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From this reading She was a woman of strong convictions and bitter prejudices; but her heart was soft enough.

Puritan

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From this reading The Boltons Are Much Troubled The condition of the inhabitants of Puritan Grange during the six weeks immediately after the verdict was very sad indeed.

readers

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From this reading I have described badly the character of the lady living there, if I have induced my readers to think that her heart was hardened against her daughter.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

a feeling of comfort after worry or pain

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

religion

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From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

religious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

sad

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From this reading The Boltons Are Much Troubled The condition of the inhabitants of Puritan Grange during the six weeks immediately after the verdict was very sad indeed.

self-convicted

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From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

separated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

servants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a woman of strong convictions and bitter prejudices; but her heart was soft enough.

single

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Boltons Are Much Troubled The condition of the inhabitants of Puritan Grange during the six weeks immediately after the verdict was very sad indeed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

soft

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From this reading She was a woman of strong convictions and bitter prejudices; but her heart was soft enough.

softened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

solitary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a woman of strong convictions and bitter prejudices; but her heart was soft enough.

tedium

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From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

texts

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From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have described badly the character of the lady living there, if I have induced my readers to think that her heart was hardened against her daughter.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Boltons Are Much Troubled The condition of the inhabitants of Puritan Grange during the six weeks immediately after the verdict was very sad indeed.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have described badly the character of the lady living there, if I have induced my readers to think that her heart was hardened against her daughter.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I have described badly the character of the lady living there, if I have induced my readers to think that her heart was hardened against her daughter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have described badly the character of the lady living there, if I have induced my readers to think that her heart was hardened against her daughter.

training

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

Troubled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Boltons Are Much Troubled The condition of the inhabitants of Puritan Grange during the six weeks immediately after the verdict was very sad indeed.

verdict

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Boltons Are Much Troubled The condition of the inhabitants of Puritan Grange during the six weeks immediately after the verdict was very sad indeed.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Boltons Are Much Troubled The condition of the inhabitants of Puritan Grange during the six weeks immediately after the verdict was very sad indeed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Boltons Are Much Troubled The condition of the inhabitants of Puritan Grange during the six weeks immediately after the verdict was very sad indeed.

weeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Boltons Are Much Troubled The condition of the inhabitants of Puritan Grange during the six weeks immediately after the verdict was very sad indeed.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

widely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When she married, circumstances had separated her widely from her own family, in which she had never known either a brother or a sister; and the burden of her marriage with an old man had been brightened to her by the possession of an only child,--of one daughter, who had been the lamp of her life, the solitary delight of her heart, the single relief to the otherwise solitary tedium of her monotonous existence.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a woman of strong convictions and bitter prejudices; but her heart was soft enough.

yearnings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had, indeed attended to the religious training of her girl with constant care;--but the yearnings of her maternal heart had softened even her religion, so that the laws, and dogmas, and texts, and exercises by which her husband was oppressed, and her servants afflicted, had been made lighter for Hester,--sometimes not without pangs of conscience on the part of the self-convicted parent.