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John Caldigate
John Caldigate

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of John Caldigate is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.
As the anger had been great that Julia should be rejected, so had the family congratulation been almost triumphant when the danger which had been escaped was appreciated.
There had been something of the same feeling at Pollington among the Shands--who had no doubt allowed themselves to think that Maria had been ill-treated by John Caldigate.
He ought to have married Maria,--at least such was the opinion of the ladies of the family, who were greatly impressed with the importance of the little book which had been carried away.
But in regard to the Australian marriage, they had differed among themselves.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Caldigate

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of John Caldigate is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.
Line 2
As the anger had been great that Julia should be rejected, so had the family congratulation been almost triumphant when the danger which had been escaped was appreciated.
Line 3
There had been something of the same feeling at Pollington among the Shands--who had no doubt allowed themselves to think that Maria had been ill-treated by John Caldigate.
Line 4
He ought to have married Maria,--at least such was the opinion of the ladies of the family, who were greatly impressed with the importance of the little book which had been carried away.
Line 5
But in regard to the Australian marriage, they had differed among themselves.
/bʌt ɪn rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː ðə ɔːˈstreɪljən ˈmerɪdʒ ðeɪ hæd ˈdɪfərd əˈmʌŋ ðemˈselvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alleged adjective US /əˈledʒd/

declared but not proved

From this reading “All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.”

appreciated adjective US /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading “As the anger had been great that Julia should be rejected, so had the family congratulation been almost triumphant when the danger which had been escaped was appreciated.”

Australian noun US /ɔːˈstreɪljən/

a native or inhabitant of Australia

From this reading “All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.”

congratulation noun US /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/

the act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration

From this reading “As the anger had been great that Julia should be rejected, so had the family congratulation been almost triumphant when the danger which had been escaped was appreciated.”

differed verb US /ˈdɪfərd/

past form of “differ” — be different

From this reading “But in regard to the Australian marriage, they had differed among themselves.”

rejected adjective US /rɪˈdʒektɪd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading “As the anger had been great that Julia should be rejected, so had the family congratulation been almost triumphant when the danger which had been escaped was appreciated.”

tidings noun US /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading “All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.”

triumphant adjective US /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading “As the anger had been great that Julia should be rejected, so had the family congratulation been almost triumphant when the danger which had been escaped was appreciated.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.

allegedadjectiveUS /əˈledʒd/

declared but not proved

From this reading All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading There had been something of the same feeling at Pollington among the Shands--who had no doubt allowed themselves to think that Maria had been ill-treated by John Caldigate.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There had been something of the same feeling at Pollington among the Shands--who had no doubt allowed themselves to think that Maria had been ill-treated by John Caldigate.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading As the anger had been great that Julia should be rejected, so had the family congratulation been almost triumphant when the danger which had been escaped was appreciated.

appreciatedadjectiveUS /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading As the anger had been great that Julia should be rejected, so had the family congratulation been almost triumphant when the danger which had been escaped was appreciated.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the anger had been great that Julia should be rejected, so had the family congratulation been almost triumphant when the danger which had been escaped was appreciated.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.

AustraliannounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljən/

a native or inhabitant of Australia

From this reading All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He ought to have married Maria,--at least such was the opinion of the ladies of the family, who were greatly impressed with the importance of the little book which had been carried away.

Babington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As the anger had been great that Julia should be rejected, so had the family congratulation been almost triumphant when the danger which had been escaped was appreciated.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading He ought to have married Maria,--at least such was the opinion of the ladies of the family, who were greatly impressed with the importance of the little book which had been carried away.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in regard to the Australian marriage, they had differed among themselves.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There had been something of the same feeling at Pollington among the Shands--who had no doubt allowed themselves to think that Maria had been ill-treated by John Caldigate.

Caldigate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been something of the same feeling at Pollington among the Shands--who had no doubt allowed themselves to think that Maria had been ill-treated by John Caldigate.

Caldigate's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He ought to have married Maria,--at least such was the opinion of the ladies of the family, who were greatly impressed with the importance of the little book which had been carried away.

congratulationnounUS /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/

the act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration

From this reading As the anger had been great that Julia should be rejected, so had the family congratulation been almost triumphant when the danger which had been escaped was appreciated.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading As the anger had been great that Julia should be rejected, so had the family congratulation been almost triumphant when the danger which had been escaped was appreciated.

differedverbUS /ˈdɪfərd/

past form of “differ” — be different

From this reading But in regard to the Australian marriage, they had differed among themselves.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading There had been something of the same feeling at Pollington among the Shands--who had no doubt allowed themselves to think that Maria had been ill-treated by John Caldigate.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading As the anger had been great that Julia should be rejected, so had the family congratulation been almost triumphant when the danger which had been escaped was appreciated.

exultationnoun

a feeling of extreme joy

From this reading All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading As the anger had been great that Julia should be rejected, so had the family congratulation been almost triumphant when the danger which had been escaped was appreciated.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading There had been something of the same feeling at Pollington among the Shands--who had no doubt allowed themselves to think that Maria had been ill-treated by John Caldigate.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading As the anger had been great that Julia should be rejected, so had the family congratulation been almost triumphant when the danger which had been escaped was appreciated.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading He ought to have married Maria,--at least such was the opinion of the ladies of the family, who were greatly impressed with the importance of the little book which had been carried away.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He ought to have married Maria,--at least such was the opinion of the ladies of the family, who were greatly impressed with the importance of the little book which had been carried away.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He ought to have married Maria,--at least such was the opinion of the ladies of the family, who were greatly impressed with the importance of the little book which had been carried away.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.

ill-treatedadjective

subjected to cruel treatment

From this reading There had been something of the same feeling at Pollington among the Shands--who had no doubt allowed themselves to think that Maria had been ill-treated by John Caldigate.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading He ought to have married Maria,--at least such was the opinion of the ladies of the family, who were greatly impressed with the importance of the little book which had been carried away.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading He ought to have married Maria,--at least such was the opinion of the ladies of the family, who were greatly impressed with the importance of the little book which had been carried away.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But in regard to the Australian marriage, they had differed among themselves.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading There had been something of the same feeling at Pollington among the Shands--who had no doubt allowed themselves to think that Maria had been ill-treated by John Caldigate.

Julia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the anger had been great that Julia should be rejected, so had the family congratulation been almost triumphant when the danger which had been escaped was appreciated.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading He ought to have married Maria,--at least such was the opinion of the ladies of the family, who were greatly impressed with the importance of the little book which had been carried away.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading He ought to have married Maria,--at least such was the opinion of the ladies of the family, who were greatly impressed with the importance of the little book which had been carried away.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He ought to have married Maria,--at least such was the opinion of the ladies of the family, who were greatly impressed with the importance of the little book which had been carried away.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading There had been something of the same feeling at Pollington among the Shands--who had no doubt allowed themselves to think that Maria had been ill-treated by John Caldigate.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading But in regard to the Australian marriage, they had differed among themselves.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading He ought to have married Maria,--at least such was the opinion of the ladies of the family, who were greatly impressed with the importance of the little book which had been carried away.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There had been something of the same feeling at Pollington among the Shands--who had no doubt allowed themselves to think that Maria had been ill-treated by John Caldigate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading He ought to have married Maria,--at least such was the opinion of the ladies of the family, who were greatly impressed with the importance of the little book which had been carried away.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading He ought to have married Maria,--at least such was the opinion of the ladies of the family, who were greatly impressed with the importance of the little book which had been carried away.

Pollington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been something of the same feeling at Pollington among the Shands--who had no doubt allowed themselves to think that Maria had been ill-treated by John Caldigate.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading But in regard to the Australian marriage, they had differed among themselves.

rejectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈdʒektɪd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading As the anger had been great that Julia should be rejected, so had the family congratulation been almost triumphant when the danger which had been escaped was appreciated.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading There had been something of the same feeling at Pollington among the Shands--who had no doubt allowed themselves to think that Maria had been ill-treated by John Caldigate.

Shands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading As the anger had been great that Julia should be rejected, so had the family congratulation been almost triumphant when the danger which had been escaped was appreciated.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As the anger had been great that Julia should be rejected, so had the family congratulation been almost triumphant when the danger which had been escaped was appreciated.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He ought to have married Maria,--at least such was the opinion of the ladies of the family, who were greatly impressed with the importance of the little book which had been carried away.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As the anger had been great that Julia should be rejected, so had the family congratulation been almost triumphant when the danger which had been escaped was appreciated.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading There had been something of the same feeling at Pollington among the Shands--who had no doubt allowed themselves to think that Maria had been ill-treated by John Caldigate.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But in regard to the Australian marriage, they had differed among themselves.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading There had been something of the same feeling at Pollington among the Shands--who had no doubt allowed themselves to think that Maria had been ill-treated by John Caldigate.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.

triumphantadjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading As the anger had been great that Julia should be rejected, so had the family congratulation been almost triumphant when the danger which had been escaped was appreciated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As the anger had been great that Julia should be rejected, so had the family congratulation been almost triumphant when the danger which had been escaped was appreciated.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As the anger had been great that Julia should be rejected, so had the family congratulation been almost triumphant when the danger which had been escaped was appreciated.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There had been something of the same feeling at Pollington among the Shands--who had no doubt allowed themselves to think that Maria had been ill-treated by John Caldigate.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading All the Shands There had been something almost approaching to exultation at Babington when the tidings of Caldigate's alleged Australian wife were first heard there.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He ought to have married Maria,--at least such was the opinion of the ladies of the family, who were greatly impressed with the importance of the little book which had been carried away.

Chapter 31 of John Caldigate by Anthony Trollope holds 438 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of John Caldigate contain?

Chapter 31 holds 438 sentences of John Caldigate, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of John Caldigate by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 438 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of John Caldigate?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Caldigate

Common questions about reading John Caldigate by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Caldigate?

Yes. All 11763 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11643 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Caldigate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11643, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Caldigate take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2353 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Caldigate section by section

How to work through John Caldigate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in John Caldigate

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Caldigate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Treachery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Davis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.