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John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1
John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1 is here in full — 512 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.
For what? says he, because thou has carried all the wisdom that is in it thither with thee.
No, no, says he, the shepherds in Scotland will dispute with any bishop in London, and exceed them very far in education.
The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.
Now, George knowing which way they went, immediately took another road and was in Scotland before them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1 is here in full — 512 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.
Line 2
For what? says he, because thou has carried all the wisdom that is in it thither with thee.
/fɔːr wʌt sez hiː bɪˈkɔːz ðaʊ hæz ˈkærid ɔːl ðə ˈwɪzdəm ðæt ɪz ɪn ɪt ˈðɪθɜːr wɪð ðiː/
Line 3
No, no, says he, the shepherds in Scotland will dispute with any bishop in London, and exceed them very far in education.
/noʊ noʊ sez hiː ðə ˈʃepərdz ɪn ˈskɑːtlənd wɪl dɪsˈpjuːt wɪð ˈeni ˈbɪʃəp ɪn ˈlʌndən ənd ɪkˈsiːd ðem ˈveri fɑːr ɪn ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/
Line 4
The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.
Line 5
Now, George knowing which way they went, immediately took another road and was in Scotland before them.
/naʊ dʒɔːrdʒ ˈnoʊɪŋ wɪtʃ weɪ ðeɪ went ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli tʊk əˈnʌðər roʊd ənd wɑːz ɪn ˈskɑːtlənd bɪˈfɔːr ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affirmed noun US /əˈfɜːrmd/

thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1978

From this reading “The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.”

affront noun US /əˈfrʌnt/

a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect

From this reading “The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.”

bets noun US /bets/

plural of “bet” — the money risked on a gamble

From this reading “The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.”

bishops noun US /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading “The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.”

blanked verb US /blæŋkt/

past form of “blank” — keep the opposing (baseball) team from winning

From this reading “George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.”

exceed verb US /ɪkˈsiːd/

be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading “No, no, says he, the shepherds in Scotland will dispute with any bishop in London, and exceed them very far in education.”

Scot noun US /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading “George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.”

worsted noun US /ˈwɜːrstɪd/

a woolen fabric with a hard textured surface and no nap; woven of worsted yarns "he wore a worsted suit"

From this reading “George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bear witness verb + noun

provide evidence for

In this reading “The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.”

pass between verb + particle

In this reading “The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.”

dispute with verb + particle

In this reading “No, no, says he, the shepherds in Scotland will dispute with any bishop in London, and exceed them very far in education.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

affirmednounUS /əˈfɜːrmd/

thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1978

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

affrontnounUS /əˈfrʌnt/

a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For what? says he, because thou has carried all the wisdom that is in it thither with thee.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

anent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Now, George knowing which way they went, immediately took another road and was in Scotland before them.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading No, no, says he, the shepherds in Scotland will dispute with any bishop in London, and exceed them very far in education.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading For what? says he, because thou has carried all the wisdom that is in it thither with thee.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Now, George knowing which way they went, immediately took another road and was in Scotland before them.

betsnounUS /bets/

plural of “bet” — the money risked on a gamble

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

bishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

bishopsnounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

blankedverbUS /blæŋkt/

past form of “blank” — keep the opposing (baseball) team from winning

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading For what? says he, because thou has carried all the wisdom that is in it thither with thee.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

disputeverbUS /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

exceedverbUS /ɪkˈsiːd/

be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading No, no, says he, the shepherds in Scotland will dispute with any bishop in London, and exceed them very far in education.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading No, no, says he, the shepherds in Scotland will dispute with any bishop in London, and exceed them very far in education.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For what? says he, because thou has carried all the wisdom that is in it thither with thee.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For what? says he, because thou has carried all the wisdom that is in it thither with thee.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Now, George knowing which way they went, immediately took another road and was in Scotland before them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For what? says he, because thou has carried all the wisdom that is in it thither with thee.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For what? says he, because thou has carried all the wisdom that is in it thither with thee.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Now, George knowing which way they went, immediately took another road and was in Scotland before them.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading No, no, says he, the shepherds in Scotland will dispute with any bishop in London, and exceed them very far in education.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No, no, says he, the shepherds in Scotland will dispute with any bishop in London, and exceed them very far in education.

noblemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, George knowing which way they went, immediately took another road and was in Scotland before them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

remarkablyadverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Now, George knowing which way they went, immediately took another road and was in Scotland before them.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading For what? says he, because thou has carried all the wisdom that is in it thither with thee.

ScotnounUS /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading No, no, says he, the shepherds in Scotland will dispute with any bishop in London, and exceed them very far in education.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

shepherdsnounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading No, no, says he, the shepherds in Scotland will dispute with any bishop in London, and exceed them very far in education.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For what? says he, because thou has carried all the wisdom that is in it thither with thee.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading For what? says he, because thou has carried all the wisdom that is in it thither with thee.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading No, no, says he, the shepherds in Scotland will dispute with any bishop in London, and exceed them very far in education.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading For what? says he, because thou has carried all the wisdom that is in it thither with thee.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading No, no, says he, the shepherds in Scotland will dispute with any bishop in London, and exceed them very far in education.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Now, George knowing which way they went, immediately took another road and was in Scotland before them.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Now, George knowing which way they went, immediately took another road and was in Scotland before them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For what? says he, because thou has carried all the wisdom that is in it thither with thee.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now, George knowing which way they went, immediately took another road and was in Scotland before them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading No, no, says he, the shepherds in Scotland will dispute with any bishop in London, and exceed them very far in education.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading For what? says he, because thou has carried all the wisdom that is in it thither with thee.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading The bishops then took this as an affront, and several noblemen affirmed it to be as the Scot had said: bets were laid on each side, and three of the bishops were chosen, and sent away to Scotland to dispute it with the shepherds, accompanied with several others, who were to bear witness of what they should hear pass between them.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

worstednounUS /ˈwɜːrstɪd/

a woolen fabric with a hard textured surface and no nap; woven of worsted yarns "he wore a worsted suit"

From this reading George happened one time to be in company with a bishop, and so they fell to dispute anent education, and he blanked the bishop remarkably, and the bishop himself owned he was worsted.--Then one of the company addressed himself to him in these words: thou, Scot, said he, should not have left thy country.

Chapter 3 of John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1 by Dougal Graham holds 512 sentences, grouped into 103 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 512 sentences of John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 103 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1 by Dougal Graham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 512 sentences, grouped into 103 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1?

Work through the 103 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 103 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1 by Dougal Graham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #62080, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 320 minutes of reading across 770 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nineteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Separate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chap-books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.