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John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1
John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1 is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.
Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.
For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.
’Tis kind, therefore, I winna strive My doughty deeds here to descrive, A lightsome life still did I thrive, Did never itch, By out an’ in abouts to drive, For to mak rich.
I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1 is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.
Line 2
Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.
Line 3
For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.
Line 4
’Tis kind, therefore, I winna strive My doughty deeds here to descrive, A lightsome life still did I thrive, Did never itch, By out an’ in abouts to drive, For to mak rich.
Line 5
I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Fours noun US /fɔːrz/

plural of “four” — the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

itch verb US /ɪtʃ/

scrape or rub as if to relieve itching

From this reading “’Tis kind, therefore, I winna strive My doughty deeds here to descrive, A lightsome life still did I thrive, Did never itch, By out an’ in abouts to drive, For to mak rich.”

mak noun US /mæk/

a terrorist organization founded by Osama bin Laden in the 1980s to provide money and recruit fighters around the world

From this reading “’Tis kind, therefore, I winna strive My doughty deeds here to descrive, A lightsome life still did I thrive, Did never itch, By out an’ in abouts to drive, For to mak rich.”

Neglecting verb US /nɪˈɡlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “neglect” — leave undone or leave out

From this reading “Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.”

Pater noun US /ˈpeɪtər/

an informal use of the Latin word for father; sometimes used by British schoolboys or used facetiously

From this reading “Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.”

rant noun US /rænt/

a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion

From this reading “Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.”

rife adjective US /raɪf/

most frequent or common

From this reading “For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.”

thrive verb US /θraɪv/

grow vigorously

From this reading “’Tis kind, therefore, I winna strive My doughty deeds here to descrive, A lightsome life still did I thrive, Did never itch, By out an’ in abouts to drive, For to mak rich.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Into a hole preposition + article + noun counted as “into … hole”

In this reading “I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.”

behind the door preposition + article + noun counted as “behind … door”

In this reading “I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.”

All Fours adjective + noun counted as “all four”

In this reading “For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.”

in store preposition + noun

in readiness; awaiting

In this reading “I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

abouts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’Tis kind, therefore, I winna strive My doughty deeds here to descrive, A lightsome life still did I thrive, Did never itch, By out an’ in abouts to drive, For to mak rich.

ainadjective

belonging to or on behalf of a specified person (especially yourself); preceded by a possessive

From this reading For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.

anes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

auldadjectiveUS /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

From this reading For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.

aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.

baith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.

beernounUS /bɪr/

a general name for alcoholic beverages made by fermenting a cereal (or mixture of cereals) flavored with hops

From this reading I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.

BeginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.

bias'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.

call't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading ’Tis kind, therefore, I winna strive My doughty deeds here to descrive, A lightsome life still did I thrive, Did never itch, By out an’ in abouts to drive, For to mak rich.

descrive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’Tis kind, therefore, I winna strive My doughty deeds here to descrive, A lightsome life still did I thrive, Did never itch, By out an’ in abouts to drive, For to mak rich.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading ’Tis kind, therefore, I winna strive My doughty deeds here to descrive, A lightsome life still did I thrive, Did never itch, By out an’ in abouts to drive, For to mak rich.

Dominies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.

doughty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’Tis kind, therefore, I winna strive My doughty deeds here to descrive, A lightsome life still did I thrive, Did never itch, By out an’ in abouts to drive, For to mak rich.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading ’Tis kind, therefore, I winna strive My doughty deeds here to descrive, A lightsome life still did I thrive, Did never itch, By out an’ in abouts to drive, For to mak rich.

drivesnounUS /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

dykenounUS /daɪk/

(slang) offensive term for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.

fosterverbUS /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.

FoursnounUS /fɔːrz/

plural of “four” — the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading ’Tis kind, therefore, I winna strive My doughty deeds here to descrive, A lightsome life still did I thrive, Did never itch, By out an’ in abouts to drive, For to mak rich.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.

IntoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.

itchverbUS /ɪtʃ/

scrape or rub as if to relieve itching

From this reading ’Tis kind, therefore, I winna strive My doughty deeds here to descrive, A lightsome life still did I thrive, Did never itch, By out an’ in abouts to drive, For to mak rich.

ither

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading ’Tis kind, therefore, I winna strive My doughty deeds here to descrive, A lightsome life still did I thrive, Did never itch, By out an’ in abouts to drive, For to mak rich.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.

Lettergae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading ’Tis kind, therefore, I winna strive My doughty deeds here to descrive, A lightsome life still did I thrive, Did never itch, By out an’ in abouts to drive, For to mak rich.

lightsomeadjective

moving easily and quickly; nimble

From this reading ’Tis kind, therefore, I winna strive My doughty deeds here to descrive, A lightsome life still did I thrive, Did never itch, By out an’ in abouts to drive, For to mak rich.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

maknounUS /mæk/

a terrorist organization founded by Osama bin Laden in the 1980s to provide money and recruit fighters around the world

From this reading ’Tis kind, therefore, I winna strive My doughty deeds here to descrive, A lightsome life still did I thrive, Did never itch, By out an’ in abouts to drive, For to mak rich.

MessnounUS /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ’Tis kind, therefore, I winna strive My doughty deeds here to descrive, A lightsome life still did I thrive, Did never itch, By out an’ in abouts to drive, For to mak rich.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.

ne'eradverbUS /ner/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.

NeglectingverbUS /nɪˈɡlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “neglect” — leave undone or leave out

From this reading Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading ’Tis kind, therefore, I winna strive My doughty deeds here to descrive, A lightsome life still did I thrive, Did never itch, By out an’ in abouts to drive, For to mak rich.

Noster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading ’Tis kind, therefore, I winna strive My doughty deeds here to descrive, A lightsome life still did I thrive, Did never itch, By out an’ in abouts to drive, For to mak rich.

PaternounUS /ˈpeɪtər/

an informal use of the Latin word for father; sometimes used by British schoolboys or used facetiously

From this reading Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.

pennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.

QuiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.

rantnounUS /rænt/

a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading ’Tis kind, therefore, I winna strive My doughty deeds here to descrive, A lightsome life still did I thrive, Did never itch, By out an’ in abouts to drive, For to mak rich.

rifeadjectiveUS /raɪf/

most frequent or common

From this reading For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.

sae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

scatterverbUS /ˈskætər/

to cause to separate and go in different directions

From this reading I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.

shillingnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/

the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.

slily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.

Sma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.

striveverbUS /straɪv/

attempt by employing effort

From this reading ’Tis kind, therefore, I winna strive My doughty deeds here to descrive, A lightsome life still did I thrive, Did never itch, By out an’ in abouts to drive, For to mak rich.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.

ThanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

themsells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading ’Tis kind, therefore, I winna strive My doughty deeds here to descrive, A lightsome life still did I thrive, Did never itch, By out an’ in abouts to drive, For to mak rich.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.

thriveverbUS /θraɪv/

grow vigorously

From this reading ’Tis kind, therefore, I winna strive My doughty deeds here to descrive, A lightsome life still did I thrive, Did never itch, By out an’ in abouts to drive, For to mak rich.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading ’Tis kind, therefore, I winna strive My doughty deeds here to descrive, A lightsome life still did I thrive, Did never itch, By out an’ in abouts to drive, For to mak rich.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Thus going on from day to day, Neglecting still to watch and pray, And teach the little anes A, B, C, An’ Pater Noster, Quite ither thoughts our Lettergae, Begins to foster.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading I ne’er laid money up in store, Into a hole behind the door, A shilling, penny, less or more, I aye did scatter, ’Tis just, now, I should drink, therefore, Sma’ beer or water.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading Some Dominies are sae bias’d, That o’er the dyke themsells they cast, They drink an’ rant, an’ live sae fast, This drives them on, To draw a weapon at the last, That sticks Mess John.

Winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading For, laying by baith fear and shame, They slily venture on that game, _All Fours_, I think, they call’t by name, Baith auld an’ rife, Than in the play, Mess John is slain Wi’ his ain knife.

winna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’Tis kind, therefore, I winna strive My doughty deeds here to descrive, A lightsome life still did I thrive, Did never itch, By out an’ in abouts to drive, For to mak rich.

Chapter 16 of John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1 by Dougal Graham holds 27 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 16 holds 27 sentences of John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1 by Dougal Graham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 27 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1

Common questions about reading John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1 by Dougal Graham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1?

Yes. All 3847 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62080 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62080, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1 take to read?

About 320 minutes of reading across 770 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nineteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Separate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chap-books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Cheap, the Chapman's Library. Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.