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John Deane of Nottingham
John Deane of Nottingham

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of John Deane of Nottingham is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Deane of Nottingham
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
John Deane of Nottingham--Historic Adventures by Land and Sea, By W.H.G. Kingston.
________________________________________________________________________ According to the author in his preface, John Deane really existed and had an interesting and successful life in a variety of roles.
He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.
He then joined the Navy and rose to become a ship's captain.
After a spell as a Merchant Adventurer, he commanded a vessel in the Russian navy of Alexander the Great.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Deane of Nottingham

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of John Deane of Nottingham is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
John Deane of Nottingham--Historic Adventures by Land and Sea, By W.H.G. Kingston.
Line 2
________________________________________________________________________ According to the author in his preface, John Deane really existed and had an interesting and successful life in a variety of roles.
Line 3
He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.
Line 4
He then joined the Navy and rose to become a ship's captain.
/hiː ðen dʒɔɪnd ðə ˈneɪvi ənd roʊz tuː bɪˈkʌm ə ʃɪps ˈkæptən/
Line 5
After a spell as a Merchant Adventurer, he commanded a vessel in the Russian navy of Alexander the Great.
/ˈæftər ə spel æz ə ˈmɜːr.tʃənt ædˈventʃərər hiː kəˈmændɪd ə ˈvesəl ɪn ðə ˈrʌʃən ˈneɪvi ʌv ˌæləɡˈzændər ðə ɡreɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consumption noun US /kənˈsʌmpʃən/

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

From this reading “He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.”

countryside noun US /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/

rural regions

From this reading “He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.”

drover noun US /ˈdroʊvər/

someone who drives a herd

From this reading “He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.”

Historic adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading “John Deane of Nottingham--Historic Adventures by Land and Sea, By W.H.G. Kingston.”

Kingston noun US /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading “John Deane of Nottingham--Historic Adventures by Land and Sea, By W.H.G. Kingston.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “________________________________________________________________________ According to the author in his preface, John Deane really existed and had an interesting and successful life in a variety of roles.”

roles noun US /roʊlz/

plural of “role” — the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group

From this reading “________________________________________________________________________ According to the author in his preface, John Deane really existed and had an interesting and successful life in a variety of roles.”

ship's noun US /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading “He then joined the Navy and rose to become a ship's captain.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1679

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ According to the author in his preface, John Deane really existed and had an interesting and successful life in a variety of roles.

AccordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ According to the author in his preface, John Deane really existed and had an interesting and successful life in a variety of roles.

AdventurernounUS /ædˈventʃərər/

a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading After a spell as a Merchant Adventurer, he commanded a vessel in the Russian navy of Alexander the Great.

AdventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading John Deane of Nottingham--Historic Adventures by Land and Sea, By W.H.G. Kingston.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a spell as a Merchant Adventurer, he commanded a vessel in the Russian navy of Alexander the Great.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading After a spell as a Merchant Adventurer, he commanded a vessel in the Russian navy of Alexander the Great.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ According to the author in his preface, John Deane really existed and had an interesting and successful life in a variety of roles.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading John Deane of Nottingham--Historic Adventures by Land and Sea, By W.H.G. Kingston.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ According to the author in his preface, John Deane really existed and had an interesting and successful life in a variety of roles.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He then joined the Navy and rose to become a ship's captain.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading John Deane of Nottingham--Historic Adventures by Land and Sea, By W.H.G. Kingston.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading He then joined the Navy and rose to become a ship's captain.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading After a spell as a Merchant Adventurer, he commanded a vessel in the Russian navy of Alexander the Great.

consumptionnounUS /kənˈsʌmpʃən/

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

countrysidenounUS /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/

rural regions

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

Deane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Deane of Nottingham--Historic Adventures by Land and Sea, By W.H.G. Kingston.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

drovernounUS /ˈdroʊvər/

someone who drives a herd

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ According to the author in his preface, John Deane really existed and had an interesting and successful life in a variety of roles.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading John Deane of Nottingham--Historic Adventures by Land and Sea, By W.H.G. Kingston.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading John Deane of Nottingham--Historic Adventures by Land and Sea, By W.H.G. Kingston.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ According to the author in his preface, John Deane really existed and had an interesting and successful life in a variety of roles.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ According to the author in his preface, John Deane really existed and had an interesting and successful life in a variety of roles.

HistoricadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading John Deane of Nottingham--Historic Adventures by Land and Sea, By W.H.G. Kingston.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ According to the author in his preface, John Deane really existed and had an interesting and successful life in a variety of roles.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ According to the author in his preface, John Deane really existed and had an interesting and successful life in a variety of roles.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John Deane of Nottingham--Historic Adventures by Land and Sea, By W.H.G. Kingston.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading He then joined the Navy and rose to become a ship's captain.

KingstonnounUS /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading John Deane of Nottingham--Historic Adventures by Land and Sea, By W.H.G. Kingston.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading John Deane of Nottingham--Historic Adventures by Land and Sea, By W.H.G. Kingston.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ According to the author in his preface, John Deane really existed and had an interesting and successful life in a variety of roles.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

MerchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading After a spell as a Merchant Adventurer, he commanded a vessel in the Russian navy of Alexander the Great.

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading He then joined the Navy and rose to become a ship's captain.

Nottingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Deane of Nottingham--Historic Adventures by Land and Sea, By W.H.G. Kingston.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading John Deane of Nottingham--Historic Adventures by Land and Sea, By W.H.G. Kingston.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

prefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ According to the author in his preface, John Deane really existed and had an interesting and successful life in a variety of roles.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ According to the author in his preface, John Deane really existed and had an interesting and successful life in a variety of roles.

rolesnounUS /roʊlz/

plural of “role” — the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ According to the author in his preface, John Deane really existed and had an interesting and successful life in a variety of roles.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading He then joined the Navy and rose to become a ship's captain.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading After a spell as a Merchant Adventurer, he commanded a vessel in the Russian navy of Alexander the Great.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading John Deane of Nottingham--Historic Adventures by Land and Sea, By W.H.G. Kingston.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading He then joined the Navy and rose to become a ship's captain.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading After a spell as a Merchant Adventurer, he commanded a vessel in the Russian navy of Alexander the Great.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ According to the author in his preface, John Deane really existed and had an interesting and successful life in a variety of roles.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ According to the author in his preface, John Deane really existed and had an interesting and successful life in a variety of roles.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He then joined the Navy and rose to become a ship's captain.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ According to the author in his preface, John Deane really existed and had an interesting and successful life in a variety of roles.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ According to the author in his preface, John Deane really existed and had an interesting and successful life in a variety of roles.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading After a spell as a Merchant Adventurer, he commanded a vessel in the Russian navy of Alexander the Great.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading John Deane of Nottingham--Historic Adventures by Land and Sea, By W.H.G. Kingston.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

well-to-doadjective

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading He was born in 1679, of well-to-do parents, but started his working life as a drover, that is to say a person who drove great herds of cattle from the countryside to the great cities like London, for consumption there.

Chapter 1 of John Deane of Nottingham by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of John Deane of Nottingham contain?

Chapter 1 holds 426 sentences of John Deane of Nottingham, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of John Deane of Nottingham by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of John Deane of Nottingham?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Deane of Nottingham

Common questions about reading John Deane of Nottingham by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Deane of Nottingham?

Yes. All 4696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23273 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Deane of Nottingham is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23273, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Deane of Nottingham take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 940 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Deane of Nottingham section by section

How to work through John Deane of Nottingham section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of John Deane of Nottingham to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Deane of Nottingham

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Deane of Nottingham, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Deane
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Deane of Nottingham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nottingham--historic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Deane of Nottingham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Deane of Nottingham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Deane of Nottingham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.