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John Deane of Nottingham
John Deane of Nottingham

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of John Deane of Nottingham is here in full — 454 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Deane of Nottingham
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Boats were now lowered to take possession of the prizes.
Deane was sent on board the first, which lay almost a wreck on the waters.
As he clambered up the sides he gazed with horror on the scene of slaughter which the decks presented.
Numbers of the unhappy galley-slaves, chained to their benches, lay cut in two, with limbs shot off, and fearfully mangled in every possible way.
Groans and cries ascended from the survivors, though many had already, more fortunate than them, ceased to breathe.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Deane of Nottingham

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of John Deane of Nottingham is here in full — 454 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Boats were now lowered to take possession of the prizes.
/boʊts wɜːr naʊ ˈloʊərd tuː teɪk pəˈzeʃən ʌv ðə ˈpraɪzəz/
Line 2
Deane was sent on board the first, which lay almost a wreck on the waters.
Line 3
As he clambered up the sides he gazed with horror on the scene of slaughter which the decks presented.
/æz hiː ˈklæmbərd ʌp ðə saɪdz hiː ɡeɪzd wɪð ˈhɔːrər ɑːn ðə siːn ʌv ˈslɔːtər wɪtʃ ðə deks priˈzentɪd/
Line 4
Numbers of the unhappy galley-slaves, chained to their benches, lay cut in two, with limbs shot off, and fearfully mangled in every possible way.
Line 5
Groans and cries ascended from the survivors, though many had already, more fortunate than them, ceased to breathe.
/ɡroʊnz ənd kraɪz əˈsendɪd frʌm ðə sərˈvaɪvərz ðoʊ ˈmeni hæd ɔːlˈredi mɔːr ˈfɔːrtʃənət ðæn ðem siːst tuː briːð/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benches noun US /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading “Numbers of the unhappy galley-slaves, chained to their benches, lay cut in two, with limbs shot off, and fearfully mangled in every possible way.”

chained adjective US /tʃeɪnd/

bound with chains

From this reading “Numbers of the unhappy galley-slaves, chained to their benches, lay cut in two, with limbs shot off, and fearfully mangled in every possible way.”

clambered verb US /ˈklæmbərd/

past form of “clamber” — climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

From this reading “As he clambered up the sides he gazed with horror on the scene of slaughter which the decks presented.”

decks noun US /deks/

plural of “deck” — any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading “As he clambered up the sides he gazed with horror on the scene of slaughter which the decks presented.”

Groans noun US /ɡroʊnz/

plural of “groan” — an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading “Groans and cries ascended from the survivors, though many had already, more fortunate than them, ceased to breathe.”

mangled adjective US /ˈmæŋɡəld/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading “Numbers of the unhappy galley-slaves, chained to their benches, lay cut in two, with limbs shot off, and fearfully mangled in every possible way.”

prizes noun US /ˈpraɪzəz/

plural of “prize” — something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading “Boats were now lowered to take possession of the prizes.”

survivors noun US /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading “Groans and cries ascended from the survivors, though many had already, more fortunate than them, ceased to breathe.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Deane was sent on board the first, which lay almost a wreck on the waters.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Deane was sent on board the first, which lay almost a wreck on the waters.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Groans and cries ascended from the survivors, though many had already, more fortunate than them, ceased to breathe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Numbers of the unhappy galley-slaves, chained to their benches, lay cut in two, with limbs shot off, and fearfully mangled in every possible way.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he clambered up the sides he gazed with horror on the scene of slaughter which the decks presented.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading Groans and cries ascended from the survivors, though many had already, more fortunate than them, ceased to breathe.

benchesnounUS /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Numbers of the unhappy galley-slaves, chained to their benches, lay cut in two, with limbs shot off, and fearfully mangled in every possible way.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Deane was sent on board the first, which lay almost a wreck on the waters.

BoatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Boats were now lowered to take possession of the prizes.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading Groans and cries ascended from the survivors, though many had already, more fortunate than them, ceased to breathe.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Groans and cries ascended from the survivors, though many had already, more fortunate than them, ceased to breathe.

chainedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪnd/

bound with chains

From this reading Numbers of the unhappy galley-slaves, chained to their benches, lay cut in two, with limbs shot off, and fearfully mangled in every possible way.

clamberedverbUS /ˈklæmbərd/

past form of “clamber” — climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

From this reading As he clambered up the sides he gazed with horror on the scene of slaughter which the decks presented.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Groans and cries ascended from the survivors, though many had already, more fortunate than them, ceased to breathe.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Numbers of the unhappy galley-slaves, chained to their benches, lay cut in two, with limbs shot off, and fearfully mangled in every possible way.

Deane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deane was sent on board the first, which lay almost a wreck on the waters.

decksnounUS /deks/

plural of “deck” — any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading As he clambered up the sides he gazed with horror on the scene of slaughter which the decks presented.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Numbers of the unhappy galley-slaves, chained to their benches, lay cut in two, with limbs shot off, and fearfully mangled in every possible way.

fearfullyadverb

in fear

From this reading Numbers of the unhappy galley-slaves, chained to their benches, lay cut in two, with limbs shot off, and fearfully mangled in every possible way.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Deane was sent on board the first, which lay almost a wreck on the waters.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading Groans and cries ascended from the survivors, though many had already, more fortunate than them, ceased to breathe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Groans and cries ascended from the survivors, though many had already, more fortunate than them, ceased to breathe.

galley-slaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Numbers of the unhappy galley-slaves, chained to their benches, lay cut in two, with limbs shot off, and fearfully mangled in every possible way.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading As he clambered up the sides he gazed with horror on the scene of slaughter which the decks presented.

GroansnounUS /ɡroʊnz/

plural of “groan” — an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading Groans and cries ascended from the survivors, though many had already, more fortunate than them, ceased to breathe.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Groans and cries ascended from the survivors, though many had already, more fortunate than them, ceased to breathe.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he clambered up the sides he gazed with horror on the scene of slaughter which the decks presented.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading As he clambered up the sides he gazed with horror on the scene of slaughter which the decks presented.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Numbers of the unhappy galley-slaves, chained to their benches, lay cut in two, with limbs shot off, and fearfully mangled in every possible way.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Deane was sent on board the first, which lay almost a wreck on the waters.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Numbers of the unhappy galley-slaves, chained to their benches, lay cut in two, with limbs shot off, and fearfully mangled in every possible way.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading Boats were now lowered to take possession of the prizes.

mangledadjectiveUS /ˈmæŋɡəld/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading Numbers of the unhappy galley-slaves, chained to their benches, lay cut in two, with limbs shot off, and fearfully mangled in every possible way.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Groans and cries ascended from the survivors, though many had already, more fortunate than them, ceased to breathe.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Groans and cries ascended from the survivors, though many had already, more fortunate than them, ceased to breathe.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Boats were now lowered to take possession of the prizes.

NumbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Numbers of the unhappy galley-slaves, chained to their benches, lay cut in two, with limbs shot off, and fearfully mangled in every possible way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Boats were now lowered to take possession of the prizes.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Numbers of the unhappy galley-slaves, chained to their benches, lay cut in two, with limbs shot off, and fearfully mangled in every possible way.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Deane was sent on board the first, which lay almost a wreck on the waters.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Boats were now lowered to take possession of the prizes.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Numbers of the unhappy galley-slaves, chained to their benches, lay cut in two, with limbs shot off, and fearfully mangled in every possible way.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading As he clambered up the sides he gazed with horror on the scene of slaughter which the decks presented.

prizesnounUS /ˈpraɪzəz/

plural of “prize” — something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading Boats were now lowered to take possession of the prizes.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading As he clambered up the sides he gazed with horror on the scene of slaughter which the decks presented.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Deane was sent on board the first, which lay almost a wreck on the waters.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Numbers of the unhappy galley-slaves, chained to their benches, lay cut in two, with limbs shot off, and fearfully mangled in every possible way.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading As he clambered up the sides he gazed with horror on the scene of slaughter which the decks presented.

slaughternounUS /ˈslɔːtər/

the killing of animals (as for food)

From this reading As he clambered up the sides he gazed with horror on the scene of slaughter which the decks presented.

survivorsnounUS /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading Groans and cries ascended from the survivors, though many had already, more fortunate than them, ceased to breathe.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Boats were now lowered to take possession of the prizes.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Groans and cries ascended from the survivors, though many had already, more fortunate than them, ceased to breathe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Boats were now lowered to take possession of the prizes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Numbers of the unhappy galley-slaves, chained to their benches, lay cut in two, with limbs shot off, and fearfully mangled in every possible way.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Groans and cries ascended from the survivors, though many had already, more fortunate than them, ceased to breathe.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Groans and cries ascended from the survivors, though many had already, more fortunate than them, ceased to breathe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Boats were now lowered to take possession of the prizes.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Numbers of the unhappy galley-slaves, chained to their benches, lay cut in two, with limbs shot off, and fearfully mangled in every possible way.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading Numbers of the unhappy galley-slaves, chained to their benches, lay cut in two, with limbs shot off, and fearfully mangled in every possible way.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As he clambered up the sides he gazed with horror on the scene of slaughter which the decks presented.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Deane was sent on board the first, which lay almost a wreck on the waters.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Deane was sent on board the first, which lay almost a wreck on the waters.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Numbers of the unhappy galley-slaves, chained to their benches, lay cut in two, with limbs shot off, and fearfully mangled in every possible way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Boats were now lowered to take possession of the prizes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Deane was sent on board the first, which lay almost a wreck on the waters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As he clambered up the sides he gazed with horror on the scene of slaughter which the decks presented.

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading Deane was sent on board the first, which lay almost a wreck on the waters.

Chapter 8 of John Deane of Nottingham by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 454 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of John Deane of Nottingham contain?

Chapter 8 holds 454 sentences of John Deane of Nottingham, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of John Deane of Nottingham by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 454 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of John Deane of Nottingham?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Deane of Nottingham

Common questions about reading John Deane of Nottingham by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Deane of Nottingham?

Yes. All 4696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23273 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Deane of Nottingham is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23273, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Deane of Nottingham take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 940 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Deane of Nottingham section by section

How to work through John Deane of Nottingham section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of John Deane of Nottingham to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Deane of Nottingham

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Deane of Nottingham, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Deane
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Deane of Nottingham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nottingham--historic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Deane of Nottingham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Deane of Nottingham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Deane of Nottingham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.