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John Ermine of the Yellowstone
John Ermine of the Yellowstone

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of John Ermine of the Yellowstone is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Ermine of the Yellowstone
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.
It did not feel exactly like old-fashioned everyday work to the muddy, case-hardened diggers.
Each man knew that by evening he would see the level of dust rise higher in his long buckskin gold-bags.
All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.
Pie up at Kustar's bake-shop was now one dollar a pie, and a pipe full of molasses and slivers was the best to be had in the market.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Ermine of the Yellowstone

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of John Ermine of the Yellowstone is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.
Line 2
It did not feel exactly like old-fashioned everyday work to the muddy, case-hardened diggers.
Line 3
Each man knew that by evening he would see the level of dust rise higher in his long buckskin gold-bags.
Line 4
All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.
Line 5
Pie up at Kustar's bake-shop was now one dollar a pie, and a pipe full of molasses and slivers was the best to be had in the market.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alder noun US /ˈɔːldər/

wood of any of various alder trees; resistant to underwater rot; used for bridges etc

From this reading “VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.”

basking verb US /ˈbæskɪŋ/

-ing form of “bask” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.”

buckskin noun US /ˈbʌkskɪn/

horse of a light yellowish dun color with dark mane and tail

From this reading “Each man knew that by evening he would see the level of dust rise higher in his long buckskin gold-bags.”

cradling verb US /ˈkreɪdəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “cradle” — hold gently and carefully

From this reading “VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.”

diggers noun US /ˈdɪɡərz/

plural of “digger” — a laborer who digs

From this reading “It did not feel exactly like old-fashioned everyday work to the muddy, case-hardened diggers.”

molasses noun US /məˈlæsəz/

thick dark syrup produced by boiling down juice from sugar cane; especially during sugar refining

From this reading “Pie up at Kustar's bake-shop was now one dollar a pie, and a pipe full of molasses and slivers was the best to be had in the market.”

slivers noun US /ˈslɪvərz/

plural of “sliver” — a small thin sharp bit or wood or glass or metal

From this reading “Pie up at Kustar's bake-shop was now one dollar a pie, and a pipe full of molasses and slivers was the best to be had in the market.”

sluicing adjective US /ˈsluːsɪŋ/

pouring from or as if from a sluice

From this reading “VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shirt sleeves noun + noun counted as “shirt sleeve”

In this reading “VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.”

rise higher verb + adjective

In this reading “Each man knew that by evening he would see the level of dust rise higher in his long buckskin gold-bags.”

fine morning adjective + noun

In this reading “VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.”

in the market preposition + article + noun counted as “in … market”

In this reading “Pie up at Kustar's bake-shop was now one dollar a pie, and a pipe full of molasses and slivers was the best to be had in the market.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

64

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

AldernounUS /ˈɔːldər/

wood of any of various alder trees; resistant to underwater rot; used for bridges etc

From this reading VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Pie up at Kustar's bake-shop was now one dollar a pie, and a pipe full of molasses and slivers was the best to be had in the market.

bake-shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pie up at Kustar's bake-shop was now one dollar a pie, and a pipe full of molasses and slivers was the best to be had in the market.

baskingverbUS /ˈbæskɪŋ/

-ing form of “bask” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Pie up at Kustar's bake-shop was now one dollar a pie, and a pipe full of molasses and slivers was the best to be had in the market.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Pie up at Kustar's bake-shop was now one dollar a pie, and a pipe full of molasses and slivers was the best to be had in the market.

buckskinnounUS /ˈbʌkskɪn/

horse of a light yellowish dun color with dark mane and tail

From this reading Each man knew that by evening he would see the level of dust rise higher in his long buckskin gold-bags.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Each man knew that by evening he would see the level of dust rise higher in his long buckskin gold-bags.

case-hardenedadjective

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading It did not feel exactly like old-fashioned everyday work to the muddy, case-hardened diggers.

cigarsnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːrz/

plural of “cigar” — a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

cradlingverbUS /ˈkreɪdəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “cradle” — hold gently and carefully

From this reading VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It did not feel exactly like old-fashioned everyday work to the muddy, case-hardened diggers.

diggersnounUS /ˈdɪɡərz/

plural of “digger” — a laborer who digs

From this reading It did not feel exactly like old-fashioned everyday work to the muddy, case-hardened diggers.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

dollarnounUS /ˈdɑːlər/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Pie up at Kustar's bake-shop was now one dollar a pie, and a pipe full of molasses and slivers was the best to be had in the market.

driftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Each man knew that by evening he would see the level of dust rise higher in his long buckskin gold-bags.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each man knew that by evening he would see the level of dust rise higher in his long buckskin gold-bags.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Each man knew that by evening he would see the level of dust rise higher in his long buckskin gold-bags.

everydayadjectiveUS /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading It did not feel exactly like old-fashioned everyday work to the muddy, case-hardened diggers.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading It did not feel exactly like old-fashioned everyday work to the muddy, case-hardened diggers.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading It did not feel exactly like old-fashioned everyday work to the muddy, case-hardened diggers.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Pie up at Kustar's bake-shop was now one dollar a pie, and a pipe full of molasses and slivers was the best to be had in the market.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

gold-bags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each man knew that by evening he would see the level of dust rise higher in his long buckskin gold-bags.

gravelnounUS /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

GulchnounUS /ɡʌltʃ/

a narrow gorge with a stream running through it

From this reading VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Pie up at Kustar's bake-shop was now one dollar a pie, and a pipe full of molasses and slivers was the best to be had in the market.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Each man knew that by evening he would see the level of dust rise higher in his long buckskin gold-bags.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Each man knew that by evening he would see the level of dust rise higher in his long buckskin gold-bags.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Each man knew that by evening he would see the level of dust rise higher in his long buckskin gold-bags.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It did not feel exactly like old-fashioned everyday work to the muddy, case-hardened diggers.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Each man knew that by evening he would see the level of dust rise higher in his long buckskin gold-bags.

Kustar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pie up at Kustar's bake-shop was now one dollar a pie, and a pipe full of molasses and slivers was the best to be had in the market.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Each man knew that by evening he would see the level of dust rise higher in his long buckskin gold-bags.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It did not feel exactly like old-fashioned everyday work to the muddy, case-hardened diggers.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Each man knew that by evening he would see the level of dust rise higher in his long buckskin gold-bags.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Each man knew that by evening he would see the level of dust rise higher in his long buckskin gold-bags.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading Pie up at Kustar's bake-shop was now one dollar a pie, and a pipe full of molasses and slivers was the best to be had in the market.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

molassesnounUS /məˈlæsəz/

thick dark syrup produced by boiling down juice from sugar cane; especially during sugar refining

From this reading Pie up at Kustar's bake-shop was now one dollar a pie, and a pipe full of molasses and slivers was the best to be had in the market.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading It did not feel exactly like old-fashioned everyday work to the muddy, case-hardened diggers.

no-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It did not feel exactly like old-fashioned everyday work to the muddy, case-hardened diggers.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Pie up at Kustar's bake-shop was now one dollar a pie, and a pipe full of molasses and slivers was the best to be had in the market.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading It did not feel exactly like old-fashioned everyday work to the muddy, case-hardened diggers.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.

pienounUS /paɪ/

dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading Pie up at Kustar's bake-shop was now one dollar a pie, and a pipe full of molasses and slivers was the best to be had in the market.

retireverbUS /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Each man knew that by evening he would see the level of dust rise higher in his long buckskin gold-bags.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Each man knew that by evening he would see the level of dust rise higher in his long buckskin gold-bags.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.

sleevesnounUS /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.

sliversnounUS /ˈslɪvərz/

plural of “sliver” — a small thin sharp bit or wood or glass or metal

From this reading Pie up at Kustar's bake-shop was now one dollar a pie, and a pipe full of molasses and slivers was the best to be had in the market.

sluicingadjectiveUS /ˈsluːsɪŋ/

pouring from or as if from a sluice

From this reading VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Each man knew that by evening he would see the level of dust rise higher in his long buckskin gold-bags.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.

thereafteradverbUS /ðeˈræftər/

from that time on

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.

upheaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.

VIRGINIAnounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading VIRGINIA CITY One fine morning in the fall of '64 Alder Gulch rolled up its shirt sleeves and fell to the upheaving, sluicing, drifting, and cradling of the gravel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pie up at Kustar's bake-shop was now one dollar a pie, and a pipe full of molasses and slivers was the best to be had in the market.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading All this made for the day when he could retire to the green East and marry some beautiful girl--thereafter having nothing to do but eat pie and smoke fragrant cigars in a basking sunshine of no-work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It did not feel exactly like old-fashioned everyday work to the muddy, case-hardened diggers.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Each man knew that by evening he would see the level of dust rise higher in his long buckskin gold-bags.

Chapter 1 of John Ermine of the Yellowstone by Frederic Remington holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of John Ermine of the Yellowstone contain?

Chapter 1 holds 139 sentences of John Ermine of the Yellowstone, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of John Ermine of the Yellowstone by Frederic Remington exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of John Ermine of the Yellowstone?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Ermine of the Yellowstone

Common questions about reading John Ermine of the Yellowstone by Frederic Remington on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Ermine of the Yellowstone?

Yes. All 3505 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41177 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Ermine of the Yellowstone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41177, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Ermine of the Yellowstone take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Ermine of the Yellowstone section by section

How to work through John Ermine of the Yellowstone section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of John Ermine of the Yellowstone to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Ermine of the Yellowstone

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Ermine of the Yellowstone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Virginia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Ermine of the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Ermine of the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Ermine of the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gulch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Ermine of the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.