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John Ermine of the Yellowstone
John Ermine of the Yellowstone

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of John Ermine of the Yellowstone is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.
In the reflected light of the prophet he had a more than ordinary influence with the Indians.
As his mind expanded, he began to comprehend their simplicity, and exactly why Crooked-Bear, who did not violate their prejudices, could lead them by better paths.
The relationship of the two lonely men grew closer, and under the necessity of the case the hermit took Ermine to a mountain ravine some little distance from his camp.
Here he operated a sluice, in connection with a placer, in a desultory way, by which he was able to hive up enough gold dust to fill his wants from the traders.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Ermine of the Yellowstone

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of John Ermine of the Yellowstone is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.
Line 2
In the reflected light of the prophet he had a more than ordinary influence with the Indians.
/ɪn ðə rɪˈflektɪd laɪt ʌv ðə ˈprɑːfət hiː hæd ə mɔːr ðæn ˈɔːrdəneri ˈɪnfluːəns wɪð ðə ˈɪndiənz/
Line 3
As his mind expanded, he began to comprehend their simplicity, and exactly why Crooked-Bear, who did not violate their prejudices, could lead them by better paths.
Line 4
The relationship of the two lonely men grew closer, and under the necessity of the case the hermit took Ermine to a mountain ravine some little distance from his camp.
/ðə riˈleɪʃənʃɪp ʌv ðə tuː ˈloʊnli men ɡruː ˈkloʊsər ənd ˈʌndər ðə nəˈsesəti ʌv ðə keɪs ðə ˈhɜːrmət tʊk ˈɜːrmən tuː ə ˈmaʊntən rəˈviːn sʌm ˈlɪtəl ˈdɪstəns frʌm hɪz kæmp/
Line 5
Here he operated a sluice, in connection with a placer, in a desultory way, by which he was able to hive up enough gold dust to fill his wants from the traders.
/hiːr hiː ˈɑːpəreɪtəd ə sluːs ɪn kəˈnekʃən wɪð ə ˈplæsər ɪn ə ˈdesəltɔːri weɪ baɪ wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz ˈeɪbəl tuː haɪv ʌp ɪˈnʌf ɡoʊld dʌst tuː fɪl hɪz wɑːnts frʌm ðə ˈtreɪdərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

desultory adjective US /ˈdesəltɔːri/

marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose; jumping from one thing to another

From this reading “Here he operated a sluice, in connection with a placer, in a desultory way, by which he was able to hive up enough gold dust to fill his wants from the traders.”

Ermine noun US /ˈɜːrmən/

the expensive white fur of the ermine

From this reading “TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.”

hive noun US /haɪv/

a teeming multitude

From this reading “Here he operated a sluice, in connection with a placer, in a desultory way, by which he was able to hive up enough gold dust to fill his wants from the traders.”

operated verb US /ˈɑːpəreɪtəd/

past form of “operate” — direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading “Here he operated a sluice, in connection with a placer, in a desultory way, by which he was able to hive up enough gold dust to fill his wants from the traders.”

placer noun US /ˈplæsər/

an alluvial deposit that contains particles of some valuable mineral

From this reading “Here he operated a sluice, in connection with a placer, in a desultory way, by which he was able to hive up enough gold dust to fill his wants from the traders.”

progressed verb US /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading “TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.”

sluice verb US /sluːs/

pour as if from a sluice

From this reading “Here he operated a sluice, in connection with a placer, in a desultory way, by which he was able to hive up enough gold dust to fill his wants from the traders.”

violate verb US /ˈvaɪəleɪt/

fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns

From this reading “As his mind expanded, he began to comprehend their simplicity, and exactly why Crooked-Bear, who did not violate their prejudices, could lead them by better paths.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Four years noun + noun

In this reading “TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.”

under the necessity preposition + article + noun counted as “under … necessity”

In this reading “The relationship of the two lonely men grew closer, and under the necessity of the case the hermit took Ermine to a mountain ravine some little distance from his camp.”

grew less verb + particle counted as “grow less”

In this reading “TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.”

little distance adjective + noun

In this reading “The relationship of the two lonely men grew closer, and under the necessity of the case the hermit took Ermine to a mountain ravine some little distance from his camp.”

white man's noun + noun counted as “white man”

a man who is White

In this reading “TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.”

in connection preposition + noun

In this reading “Here he operated a sluice, in connection with a placer, in a desultory way, by which he was able to hive up enough gold dust to fill his wants from the traders.”

passed by verb + particle counted as “pass by”

move past

In this reading “TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the reflected light of the prophet he had a more than ordinary influence with the Indians.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Here he operated a sluice, in connection with a placer, in a desultory way, by which he was able to hive up enough gold dust to fill his wants from the traders.

Absaroke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As his mind expanded, he began to comprehend their simplicity, and exactly why Crooked-Bear, who did not violate their prejudices, could lead them by better paths.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As his mind expanded, he began to comprehend their simplicity, and exactly why Crooked-Bear, who did not violate their prejudices, could lead them by better paths.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading As his mind expanded, he began to comprehend their simplicity, and exactly why Crooked-Bear, who did not violate their prejudices, could lead them by better paths.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The relationship of the two lonely men grew closer, and under the necessity of the case the hermit took Ermine to a mountain ravine some little distance from his camp.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The relationship of the two lonely men grew closer, and under the necessity of the case the hermit took Ermine to a mountain ravine some little distance from his camp.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading The relationship of the two lonely men grew closer, and under the necessity of the case the hermit took Ermine to a mountain ravine some little distance from his camp.

comprehendverbUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading As his mind expanded, he began to comprehend their simplicity, and exactly why Crooked-Bear, who did not violate their prejudices, could lead them by better paths.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading Here he operated a sluice, in connection with a placer, in a desultory way, by which he was able to hive up enough gold dust to fill his wants from the traders.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As his mind expanded, he began to comprehend their simplicity, and exactly why Crooked-Bear, who did not violate their prejudices, could lead them by better paths.

Crooked-Bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As his mind expanded, he began to comprehend their simplicity, and exactly why Crooked-Bear, who did not violate their prejudices, could lead them by better paths.

desultoryadjectiveUS /ˈdesəltɔːri/

marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose; jumping from one thing to another

From this reading Here he operated a sluice, in connection with a placer, in a desultory way, by which he was able to hive up enough gold dust to fill his wants from the traders.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading As his mind expanded, he began to comprehend their simplicity, and exactly why Crooked-Bear, who did not violate their prejudices, could lead them by better paths.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The relationship of the two lonely men grew closer, and under the necessity of the case the hermit took Ermine to a mountain ravine some little distance from his camp.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Here he operated a sluice, in connection with a placer, in a desultory way, by which he was able to hive up enough gold dust to fill his wants from the traders.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Here he operated a sluice, in connection with a placer, in a desultory way, by which he was able to hive up enough gold dust to fill his wants from the traders.

ErminenounUS /ˈɜːrmən/

the expensive white fur of the ermine

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading As his mind expanded, he began to comprehend their simplicity, and exactly why Crooked-Bear, who did not violate their prejudices, could lead them by better paths.

expandedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspændəd/

increased in extent or size or bulk or scope

From this reading As his mind expanded, he began to comprehend their simplicity, and exactly why Crooked-Bear, who did not violate their prejudices, could lead them by better paths.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Here he operated a sluice, in connection with a placer, in a desultory way, by which he was able to hive up enough gold dust to fill his wants from the traders.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The relationship of the two lonely men grew closer, and under the necessity of the case the hermit took Ermine to a mountain ravine some little distance from his camp.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Here he operated a sluice, in connection with a placer, in a desultory way, by which he was able to hive up enough gold dust to fill his wants from the traders.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the reflected light of the prophet he had a more than ordinary influence with the Indians.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here he operated a sluice, in connection with a placer, in a desultory way, by which he was able to hive up enough gold dust to fill his wants from the traders.

hermitnounUS /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading The relationship of the two lonely men grew closer, and under the necessity of the case the hermit took Ermine to a mountain ravine some little distance from his camp.

hermit's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As his mind expanded, he began to comprehend their simplicity, and exactly why Crooked-Bear, who did not violate their prejudices, could lead them by better paths.

hivenounUS /haɪv/

a teeming multitude

From this reading Here he operated a sluice, in connection with a placer, in a desultory way, by which he was able to hive up enough gold dust to fill his wants from the traders.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading In the reflected light of the prophet he had a more than ordinary influence with the Indians.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading In the reflected light of the prophet he had a more than ordinary influence with the Indians.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading As his mind expanded, he began to comprehend their simplicity, and exactly why Crooked-Bear, who did not violate their prejudices, could lead them by better paths.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading In the reflected light of the prophet he had a more than ordinary influence with the Indians.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The relationship of the two lonely men grew closer, and under the necessity of the case the hermit took Ermine to a mountain ravine some little distance from his camp.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading The relationship of the two lonely men grew closer, and under the necessity of the case the hermit took Ermine to a mountain ravine some little distance from his camp.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The relationship of the two lonely men grew closer, and under the necessity of the case the hermit took Ermine to a mountain ravine some little distance from his camp.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading As his mind expanded, he began to comprehend their simplicity, and exactly why Crooked-Bear, who did not violate their prejudices, could lead them by better paths.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the reflected light of the prophet he had a more than ordinary influence with the Indians.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The relationship of the two lonely men grew closer, and under the necessity of the case the hermit took Ermine to a mountain ravine some little distance from his camp.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading The relationship of the two lonely men grew closer, and under the necessity of the case the hermit took Ermine to a mountain ravine some little distance from his camp.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As his mind expanded, he began to comprehend their simplicity, and exactly why Crooked-Bear, who did not violate their prejudices, could lead them by better paths.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

operatedverbUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtəd/

past form of “operate” — direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading Here he operated a sluice, in connection with a placer, in a desultory way, by which he was able to hive up enough gold dust to fill his wants from the traders.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading In the reflected light of the prophet he had a more than ordinary influence with the Indians.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading As his mind expanded, he began to comprehend their simplicity, and exactly why Crooked-Bear, who did not violate their prejudices, could lead them by better paths.

placernounUS /ˈplæsər/

an alluvial deposit that contains particles of some valuable mineral

From this reading Here he operated a sluice, in connection with a placer, in a desultory way, by which he was able to hive up enough gold dust to fill his wants from the traders.

prejudicesnounUS /ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/

plural of “prejudice” — a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading As his mind expanded, he began to comprehend their simplicity, and exactly why Crooked-Bear, who did not violate their prejudices, could lead them by better paths.

progressedverbUS /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

prophetnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading In the reflected light of the prophet he had a more than ordinary influence with the Indians.

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading The relationship of the two lonely men grew closer, and under the necessity of the case the hermit took Ermine to a mountain ravine some little distance from his camp.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading In the reflected light of the prophet he had a more than ordinary influence with the Indians.

relationshipnounUS /riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/

a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading The relationship of the two lonely men grew closer, and under the necessity of the case the hermit took Ermine to a mountain ravine some little distance from his camp.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading As his mind expanded, he began to comprehend their simplicity, and exactly why Crooked-Bear, who did not violate their prejudices, could lead them by better paths.

sluiceverbUS /sluːs/

pour as if from a sluice

From this reading Here he operated a sluice, in connection with a placer, in a desultory way, by which he was able to hive up enough gold dust to fill his wants from the traders.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The relationship of the two lonely men grew closer, and under the necessity of the case the hermit took Ermine to a mountain ravine some little distance from his camp.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the reflected light of the prophet he had a more than ordinary influence with the Indians.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As his mind expanded, he began to comprehend their simplicity, and exactly why Crooked-Bear, who did not violate their prejudices, could lead them by better paths.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As his mind expanded, he began to comprehend their simplicity, and exactly why Crooked-Bear, who did not violate their prejudices, could lead them by better paths.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The relationship of the two lonely men grew closer, and under the necessity of the case the hermit took Ermine to a mountain ravine some little distance from his camp.

tradersnounUS /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading Here he operated a sluice, in connection with a placer, in a desultory way, by which he was able to hive up enough gold dust to fill his wants from the traders.

TRANSFORMATIONnounUS /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The relationship of the two lonely men grew closer, and under the necessity of the case the hermit took Ermine to a mountain ravine some little distance from his camp.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The relationship of the two lonely men grew closer, and under the necessity of the case the hermit took Ermine to a mountain ravine some little distance from his camp.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Here he operated a sluice, in connection with a placer, in a desultory way, by which he was able to hive up enough gold dust to fill his wants from the traders.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

violateverbUS /ˈvaɪəleɪt/

fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns

From this reading As his mind expanded, he began to comprehend their simplicity, and exactly why Crooked-Bear, who did not violate their prejudices, could lead them by better paths.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading Here he operated a sluice, in connection with a placer, in a desultory way, by which he was able to hive up enough gold dust to fill his wants from the traders.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Here he operated a sluice, in connection with a placer, in a desultory way, by which he was able to hive up enough gold dust to fill his wants from the traders.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As his mind expanded, he began to comprehend their simplicity, and exactly why Crooked-Bear, who did not violate their prejudices, could lead them by better paths.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading As his mind expanded, he began to comprehend their simplicity, and exactly why Crooked-Bear, who did not violate their prejudices, could lead them by better paths.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the reflected light of the prophet he had a more than ordinary influence with the Indians.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading TRANSFORMATION Four years were passed by John Ermine in the cabin of the old man of the mountains, varied by visits to the Absaroke, which grew less frequent as he progressed along the white man's road, rude though the hermit's was.

Chapter 7 of John Ermine of the Yellowstone by Frederic Remington holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of John Ermine of the Yellowstone contain?

Chapter 7 holds 102 sentences of John Ermine of the Yellowstone, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of John Ermine of the Yellowstone by Frederic Remington exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of John Ermine of the Yellowstone?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Ermine of the Yellowstone

Common questions about reading John Ermine of the Yellowstone by Frederic Remington on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Ermine of the Yellowstone?

Yes. All 3505 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41177 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Ermine of the Yellowstone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41177, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Ermine of the Yellowstone take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in John Ermine of the Yellowstone

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Ermine of the Yellowstone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Virginia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Ermine of the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Ermine of the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Ermine of the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gulch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Ermine of the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.