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John Greenleaf Whittier
John Greenleaf Whittier

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of John Greenleaf Whittier is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EDITOR AND AUTHOR: FIRST VENTURES.
The winter of 1828-29 was passed by Whittier in Boston.
He once with characteristic modesty told the writer that he drifted into journalism that winter, as editor of the _American Manufacturer_, in the following way: He had gone to Boston to study and read.
He undertook the writing for the _Manufacturer_ not because he had much liking for questions of tariff and finance, but because his own finances would thereby be improved.
Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Greenleaf Whittier

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of John Greenleaf Whittier is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EDITOR AND AUTHOR: FIRST VENTURES.
/ˈedətər ənd ˈɔːθər fɜːrst ˈventʃərz/
Line 2
The winter of 1828-29 was passed by Whittier in Boston.
Line 3
He once with characteristic modesty told the writer that he drifted into journalism that winter, as editor of the _American Manufacturer_, in the following way: He had gone to Boston to study and read.
/hiː wʌns wɪð ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk ˈmɑːdəsti toʊld ðə ˈraɪtər ðæt hiː ˈdrɪftəd ˈɪntuː ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm ðæt ˈwɪntər æz ˈedətər ʌv ðə əˈmerəkən ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərər ɪn ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ weɪ hiː hæd ɡɔːn tuː ˈbɑːstən tuː ˈstʌdi ənd red/
Line 4
He undertook the writing for the _Manufacturer_ not because he had much liking for questions of tariff and finance, but because his own finances would thereby be improved.
/hiː ˌʌndərˈtʊk ðə ˈraɪtɪŋ fɔːr ðə ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərər nɑːt bɪˈkɔːz hiː hæd mʌtʃ ˈlaɪkɪŋ fɔːr ˈkwestʃənz ʌv ˈterəf ənd fəˈnæns bʌt bɪˈkɔːz hɪz oʊn fɪˈnænsɪz wʊd ˈðerˈbaɪ biː ˌɪmˈpruːvd/
Line 5
Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deprecated verb US /ˈdeprəkeɪtəd/

past form of “deprecate” — express strong disapproval of; deplore

From this reading “Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.”

finance noun US /fəˈnæns/

the commercial activity of providing funds and capital

From this reading “He undertook the writing for the _Manufacturer_ not because he had much liking for questions of tariff and finance, but because his own finances would thereby be improved.”

finances noun US /fɪˈnænsɪz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading “He undertook the writing for the _Manufacturer_ not because he had much liking for questions of tariff and finance, but because his own finances would thereby be improved.”

journalism noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/

newspapers and magazines collectively

From this reading “He once with characteristic modesty told the writer that he drifted into journalism that winter, as editor of the _American Manufacturer_, in the following way: He had gone to Boston to study and read.”

Manufacturer noun US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərər/

a business engaged in manufacturing some product

tariff noun US /ˈterəf/

a government tax on imports or exports

From this reading “He undertook the writing for the _Manufacturer_ not because he had much liking for questions of tariff and finance, but because his own finances would thereby be improved.”

ventures noun US /ˈventʃərz/

plural of “venture” — any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading “EDITOR AND AUTHOR: FIRST VENTURES.”

Whittier noun US /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading “The winter of 1828-29 was passed by Whittier in Boston.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

drifted into verb + particle counted as “drift into”

In this reading “He once with characteristic modesty told the writer that he drifted into journalism that winter, as editor of the _American Manufacturer_, in the following way: He had gone to Boston to study and read.”

passed by verb + particle counted as “pass by”

move past

In this reading “The winter of 1828-29 was passed by Whittier in Boston.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1828

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter of 1828-29 was passed by Whittier in Boston.

29

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter of 1828-29 was passed by Whittier in Boston.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading He once with characteristic modesty told the writer that he drifted into journalism that winter, as editor of the _American Manufacturer_, in the following way: He had gone to Boston to study and read.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading EDITOR AND AUTHOR: FIRST VENTURES.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He once with characteristic modesty told the writer that he drifted into journalism that winter, as editor of the _American Manufacturer_, in the following way: He had gone to Boston to study and read.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading EDITOR AND AUTHOR: FIRST VENTURES.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He undertook the writing for the _Manufacturer_ not because he had much liking for questions of tariff and finance, but because his own finances would thereby be improved.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He undertook the writing for the _Manufacturer_ not because he had much liking for questions of tariff and finance, but because his own finances would thereby be improved.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading The winter of 1828-29 was passed by Whittier in Boston.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He undertook the writing for the _Manufacturer_ not because he had much liking for questions of tariff and finance, but because his own finances would thereby be improved.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The winter of 1828-29 was passed by Whittier in Boston.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading He once with characteristic modesty told the writer that he drifted into journalism that winter, as editor of the _American Manufacturer_, in the following way: He had gone to Boston to study and read.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

deprecatedverbUS /ˈdeprəkeɪtəd/

past form of “deprecate” — express strong disapproval of; deplore

From this reading Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

distrustnounUS /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading He once with characteristic modesty told the writer that he drifted into journalism that winter, as editor of the _American Manufacturer_, in the following way: He had gone to Boston to study and read.

EDITORnounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading EDITOR AND AUTHOR: FIRST VENTURES.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

financenounUS /fəˈnæns/

the commercial activity of providing funds and capital

From this reading He undertook the writing for the _Manufacturer_ not because he had much liking for questions of tariff and finance, but because his own finances would thereby be improved.

financesnounUS /fɪˈnænsɪz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading He undertook the writing for the _Manufacturer_ not because he had much liking for questions of tariff and finance, but because his own finances would thereby be improved.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading EDITOR AND AUTHOR: FIRST VENTURES.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading He once with characteristic modesty told the writer that he drifted into journalism that winter, as editor of the _American Manufacturer_, in the following way: He had gone to Boston to study and read.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He undertook the writing for the _Manufacturer_ not because he had much liking for questions of tariff and finance, but because his own finances would thereby be improved.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He once with characteristic modesty told the writer that he drifted into journalism that winter, as editor of the _American Manufacturer_, in the following way: He had gone to Boston to study and read.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He once with characteristic modesty told the writer that he drifted into journalism that winter, as editor of the _American Manufacturer_, in the following way: He had gone to Boston to study and read.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He once with characteristic modesty told the writer that he drifted into journalism that winter, as editor of the _American Manufacturer_, in the following way: He had gone to Boston to study and read.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He undertook the writing for the _Manufacturer_ not because he had much liking for questions of tariff and finance, but because his own finances would thereby be improved.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading He undertook the writing for the _Manufacturer_ not because he had much liking for questions of tariff and finance, but because his own finances would thereby be improved.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The winter of 1828-29 was passed by Whittier in Boston.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He once with characteristic modesty told the writer that he drifted into journalism that winter, as editor of the _American Manufacturer_, in the following way: He had gone to Boston to study and read.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

journalismnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/

newspapers and magazines collectively

From this reading He once with characteristic modesty told the writer that he drifted into journalism that winter, as editor of the _American Manufacturer_, in the following way: He had gone to Boston to study and read.

likingnounUS /ˈlaɪkɪŋ/

a feeling of pleasure and enjoyment

From this reading He undertook the writing for the _Manufacturer_ not because he had much liking for questions of tariff and finance, but because his own finances would thereby be improved.

ManufacturernounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərər/

a business engaged in manufacturing some product

From this reading He once with characteristic modesty told the writer that he drifted into journalism that winter, as editor of the _American Manufacturer_, in the following way: He had gone to Boston to study and read.

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading He once with characteristic modesty told the writer that he drifted into journalism that winter, as editor of the _American Manufacturer_, in the following way: He had gone to Boston to study and read.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He undertook the writing for the _Manufacturer_ not because he had much liking for questions of tariff and finance, but because his own finances would thereby be improved.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He undertook the writing for the _Manufacturer_ not because he had much liking for questions of tariff and finance, but because his own finances would thereby be improved.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The winter of 1828-29 was passed by Whittier in Boston.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He once with characteristic modesty told the writer that he drifted into journalism that winter, as editor of the _American Manufacturer_, in the following way: He had gone to Boston to study and read.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He undertook the writing for the _Manufacturer_ not because he had much liking for questions of tariff and finance, but because his own finances would thereby be improved.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The winter of 1828-29 was passed by Whittier in Boston.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading He undertook the writing for the _Manufacturer_ not because he had much liking for questions of tariff and finance, but because his own finances would thereby be improved.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He once with characteristic modesty told the writer that he drifted into journalism that winter, as editor of the _American Manufacturer_, in the following way: He had gone to Boston to study and read.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

shynessnounUS /ˈʃaɪnəs/

a feeling of fear of embarrassment

From this reading Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading He once with characteristic modesty told the writer that he drifted into journalism that winter, as editor of the _American Manufacturer_, in the following way: He had gone to Boston to study and read.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

tariffnounUS /ˈterəf/

a government tax on imports or exports

From this reading He undertook the writing for the _Manufacturer_ not because he had much liking for questions of tariff and finance, but because his own finances would thereby be improved.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He once with characteristic modesty told the writer that he drifted into journalism that winter, as editor of the _American Manufacturer_, in the following way: He had gone to Boston to study and read.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The winter of 1828-29 was passed by Whittier in Boston.

therebyadverbUS /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading He undertook the writing for the _Manufacturer_ not because he had much liking for questions of tariff and finance, but because his own finances would thereby be improved.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He once with characteristic modesty told the writer that he drifted into journalism that winter, as editor of the _American Manufacturer_, in the following way: He had gone to Boston to study and read.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He once with characteristic modesty told the writer that he drifted into journalism that winter, as editor of the _American Manufacturer_, in the following way: He had gone to Boston to study and read.

traitnounUS /treɪt/

a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading He undertook the writing for the _Manufacturer_ not because he had much liking for questions of tariff and finance, but because his own finances would thereby be improved.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

VENTURESnounUS /ˈventʃərz/

plural of “venture” — any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading EDITOR AND AUTHOR: FIRST VENTURES.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The winter of 1828-29 was passed by Whittier in Boston.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He once with characteristic modesty told the writer that he drifted into journalism that winter, as editor of the _American Manufacturer_, in the following way: He had gone to Boston to study and read.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

WhittiernounUS /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading The winter of 1828-29 was passed by Whittier in Boston.

Whittier's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Whittier's chief personal trait is extreme shyness and distrust of himself, and he deprecated the idea that he had any special power as a writer at the time of which we are speaking, saying that he had to study up his subjects before writing.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The winter of 1828-29 was passed by Whittier in Boston.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He once with characteristic modesty told the writer that he drifted into journalism that winter, as editor of the _American Manufacturer_, in the following way: He had gone to Boston to study and read.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He undertook the writing for the _Manufacturer_ not because he had much liking for questions of tariff and finance, but because his own finances would thereby be improved.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading He once with characteristic modesty told the writer that he drifted into journalism that winter, as editor of the _American Manufacturer_, in the following way: He had gone to Boston to study and read.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading He undertook the writing for the _Manufacturer_ not because he had much liking for questions of tariff and finance, but because his own finances would thereby be improved.

Chapter 5 of John Greenleaf Whittier by William Sloane Kennedy holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of John Greenleaf Whittier contain?

Chapter 5 holds 99 sentences of John Greenleaf Whittier, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of John Greenleaf Whittier by William Sloane Kennedy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of John Greenleaf Whittier?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Greenleaf Whittier

Common questions about reading John Greenleaf Whittier by William Sloane Kennedy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Greenleaf Whittier?

Yes. All 2422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37191 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Greenleaf Whittier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37191, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Greenleaf Whittier take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Greenleaf Whittier section by section

How to work through John Greenleaf Whittier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of John Greenleaf Whittier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Greenleaf Whittier

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Greenleaf Whittier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Greenleaf Whittier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Greenleaf Whittier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wadsworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Greenleaf Whittier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longfellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Greenleaf Whittier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.