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John Greenleaf Whittier
John Greenleaf Whittier

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of John Greenleaf Whittier is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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AMESBURY.
After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.
It is a rural town of over three thousand inhabitants, and contains nothing of note except the poet Whittier.
The business of the place is the manufacture of woollen and cotton goods, and of carriages.
The landscape is rugged and picturesque.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Greenleaf Whittier

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of John Greenleaf Whittier is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AMESBURY.
Line 2
After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.
Line 3
It is a rural town of over three thousand inhabitants, and contains nothing of note except the poet Whittier.
/ɪt ɪz ə ˈrʊrəl taʊn ʌv ˈoʊvər θriː ˈθaʊzənd ɪnˈhæbətənts ənd kənˈteɪnz ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv noʊt ɪkˈsept ðə ˈpoʊət ˈwɪtiər/
Line 4
The business of the place is the manufacture of woollen and cotton goods, and of carriages.
/ðə ˈbɪznəs ʌv ðə pleɪs ɪz ðə ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər ʌv ˈwʊlən ənd ˈkɑːtən ɡʊdz ənd ʌv ˈkærɪdʒɪz/
Line 5
The landscape is rugged and picturesque.
/ðə ˈlændskeɪp ɪz ˈrʌɡəd ənd ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Freeman noun US /ˈfriːmən/

a person who is not a serf or a slave

manufacture verb US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər/

put together out of artificial or natural components or parts

From this reading “The business of the place is the manufacture of woollen and cotton goods, and of carriages.”

Pennsylvania noun US /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

rugged adjective US /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading “The landscape is rugged and picturesque.”

rural adjective US /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading “It is a rural town of over three thousand inhabitants, and contains nothing of note except the poet Whittier.”

sacking noun US /ˈsækɪŋ/

coarse fabric used for bags or sacks

From this reading “After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.”

Whittier noun US /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading “After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.”

woollen noun US /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading “The business of the place is the manufacture of woollen and cotton goods, and of carriages.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thousand inhabitants noun + noun counted as “thousand inhabitant”

In this reading “It is a rural town of over three thousand inhabitants, and contains nothing of note except the poet Whittier.”

nine miles noun + noun counted as “nine mile”

In this reading “After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.”

three thousand noun + noun

In this reading “It is a rural town of over three thousand inhabitants, and contains nothing of note except the poet Whittier.”

small town adjective + noun

a community of people smaller than a town

In this reading “After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.”

manufacture of verb + particle

In this reading “The business of the place is the manufacture of woollen and cotton goods, and of carriages.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1840

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

AMESBURY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AMESBURY.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The business of the place is the manufacture of woollen and cotton goods, and of carriages.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The business of the place is the manufacture of woollen and cotton goods, and of carriages.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading It is a rural town of over three thousand inhabitants, and contains nothing of note except the poet Whittier.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading The business of the place is the manufacture of woollen and cotton goods, and of carriages.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading It is a rural town of over three thousand inhabitants, and contains nothing of note except the poet Whittier.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

FreemannounUS /ˈfriːmən/

a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading The business of the place is the manufacture of woollen and cotton goods, and of carriages.

Haverhill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading It is a rural town of over three thousand inhabitants, and contains nothing of note except the poet Whittier.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a rural town of over three thousand inhabitants, and contains nothing of note except the poet Whittier.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a rural town of over three thousand inhabitants, and contains nothing of note except the poet Whittier.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The landscape is rugged and picturesque.

manufactureverbUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər/

put together out of artificial or natural components or parts

From this reading The business of the place is the manufacture of woollen and cotton goods, and of carriages.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading It is a rural town of over three thousand inhabitants, and contains nothing of note except the poet Whittier.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It is a rural town of over three thousand inhabitants, and contains nothing of note except the poet Whittier.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It is a rural town of over three thousand inhabitants, and contains nothing of note except the poet Whittier.

PennsylvanianounUS /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading The landscape is rugged and picturesque.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The business of the place is the manufacture of woollen and cotton goods, and of carriages.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading It is a rural town of over three thousand inhabitants, and contains nothing of note except the poet Whittier.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading The landscape is rugged and picturesque.

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading It is a rural town of over three thousand inhabitants, and contains nothing of note except the poet Whittier.

sackingnounUS /ˈsækɪŋ/

coarse fabric used for bags or sacks

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading It is a rural town of over three thousand inhabitants, and contains nothing of note except the poet Whittier.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It is a rural town of over three thousand inhabitants, and contains nothing of note except the poet Whittier.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

WhittiernounUS /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After the sacking and burning of the office of the _Pennsylvania Freeman_, Whittier returned to Haverhill, and soon after (in 1840) he sold the old farm and removed with his mother to Amesbury, a small town some nine miles nearer the sea than Haverhill.

woollennounUS /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading The business of the place is the manufacture of woollen and cotton goods, and of carriages.

Chapter 7 of John Greenleaf Whittier by William Sloane Kennedy holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of John Greenleaf Whittier contain?

Chapter 7 holds 102 sentences of John Greenleaf Whittier, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of John Greenleaf Whittier by William Sloane Kennedy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of John Greenleaf Whittier?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Greenleaf Whittier

Common questions about reading John Greenleaf Whittier by William Sloane Kennedy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Greenleaf Whittier?

Yes. All 2422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37191 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Greenleaf Whittier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37191, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Greenleaf Whittier take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in John Greenleaf Whittier

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Greenleaf Whittier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Greenleaf Whittier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Greenleaf Whittier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wadsworth
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Longfellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Greenleaf Whittier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.