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John Greenleaf Whittier
John Greenleaf Whittier

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of John Greenleaf Whittier is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Greenleaf Whittier
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LATER DAYS.
About a mile westward from the village of Danvers, Mass., a grassy road, named Summer Street, branches off to the right and north.
It is a pleasant, winding road, bordered by picturesque old stone fences and lined with barberry and raspberry bushes and gnarled old apple-trees.
On either side are cultivated fields.
Oak Knoll, the winter residence of Whittier, is the second house on the left, some half a mile up the road.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Greenleaf Whittier

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of John Greenleaf Whittier is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LATER DAYS.
/ˈleɪtər deɪz/
Line 2
About a mile westward from the village of Danvers, Mass., a grassy road, named Summer Street, branches off to the right and north.
Line 3
It is a pleasant, winding road, bordered by picturesque old stone fences and lined with barberry and raspberry bushes and gnarled old apple-trees.
Line 4
On either side are cultivated fields.
/ɑːn ˈiːðər saɪd ɑːr ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd fiːldz/
Line 5
Oak Knoll, the winter residence of Whittier, is the second house on the left, some half a mile up the road.
/oʊk noʊl ðə ˈwɪntər ˈrezɪdəns ʌv ˈwɪtiər ɪz ðə ˈsekənd haʊs ɑːn ðə left sʌm hæf ə maɪl ʌp ðə roʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bordered adjective US /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading “It is a pleasant, winding road, bordered by picturesque old stone fences and lined with barberry and raspberry bushes and gnarled old apple-trees.”

cultivated adjective US /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading “On either side are cultivated fields.”

fences noun US /ˈfensəz/

plural of “fence” — a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading “It is a pleasant, winding road, bordered by picturesque old stone fences and lined with barberry and raspberry bushes and gnarled old apple-trees.”

gnarled adjective US /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading “It is a pleasant, winding road, bordered by picturesque old stone fences and lined with barberry and raspberry bushes and gnarled old apple-trees.”

grassy adjective US /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading “About a mile westward from the village of Danvers, Mass., a grassy road, named Summer Street, branches off to the right and north.”

Knoll noun US /noʊl/

a small natural hill

From this reading “Oak Knoll, the winter residence of Whittier, is the second house on the left, some half a mile up the road.”

raspberry noun US /ˈræzberi/

woody brambles bearing usually red but sometimes black or yellow fruits that separate from the receptacle when ripe and are rounder and smaller than blackberries

From this reading “It is a pleasant, winding road, bordered by picturesque old stone fences and lined with barberry and raspberry bushes and gnarled old apple-trees.”

Whittier noun US /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading “Oak Knoll, the winter residence of Whittier, is the second house on the left, some half a mile up the road.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cultivated fields adjective + noun

In this reading “On either side are cultivated fields.”

winding road adjective + noun

In this reading “It is a pleasant, winding road, bordered by picturesque old stone fences and lined with barberry and raspberry bushes and gnarled old apple-trees.”

About a mile preposition + article + noun counted as “about … mile”

In this reading “About a mile westward from the village of Danvers, Mass., a grassy road, named Summer Street, branches off to the right and north.”

from the village preposition + article + noun counted as “from … village”

In this reading “About a mile westward from the village of Danvers, Mass., a grassy road, named Summer Street, branches off to the right and north.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading About a mile westward from the village of Danvers, Mass., a grassy road, named Summer Street, branches off to the right and north.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About a mile westward from the village of Danvers, Mass., a grassy road, named Summer Street, branches off to the right and north.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About a mile westward from the village of Danvers, Mass., a grassy road, named Summer Street, branches off to the right and north.

apple-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a pleasant, winding road, bordered by picturesque old stone fences and lined with barberry and raspberry bushes and gnarled old apple-trees.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On either side are cultivated fields.

barberrynoun

any of numerous plants of the genus Berberis having prickly stems and yellow flowers followed by small red berries

From this reading It is a pleasant, winding road, bordered by picturesque old stone fences and lined with barberry and raspberry bushes and gnarled old apple-trees.

borderedadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading It is a pleasant, winding road, bordered by picturesque old stone fences and lined with barberry and raspberry bushes and gnarled old apple-trees.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading About a mile westward from the village of Danvers, Mass., a grassy road, named Summer Street, branches off to the right and north.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading It is a pleasant, winding road, bordered by picturesque old stone fences and lined with barberry and raspberry bushes and gnarled old apple-trees.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is a pleasant, winding road, bordered by picturesque old stone fences and lined with barberry and raspberry bushes and gnarled old apple-trees.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading On either side are cultivated fields.

Danvers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a mile westward from the village of Danvers, Mass., a grassy road, named Summer Street, branches off to the right and north.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading LATER DAYS.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading On either side are cultivated fields.

fencesnounUS /ˈfensəz/

plural of “fence” — a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading It is a pleasant, winding road, bordered by picturesque old stone fences and lined with barberry and raspberry bushes and gnarled old apple-trees.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading On either side are cultivated fields.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading About a mile westward from the village of Danvers, Mass., a grassy road, named Summer Street, branches off to the right and north.

gnarledadjectiveUS /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading It is a pleasant, winding road, bordered by picturesque old stone fences and lined with barberry and raspberry bushes and gnarled old apple-trees.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading About a mile westward from the village of Danvers, Mass., a grassy road, named Summer Street, branches off to the right and north.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Oak Knoll, the winter residence of Whittier, is the second house on the left, some half a mile up the road.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Oak Knoll, the winter residence of Whittier, is the second house on the left, some half a mile up the road.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a pleasant, winding road, bordered by picturesque old stone fences and lined with barberry and raspberry bushes and gnarled old apple-trees.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a pleasant, winding road, bordered by picturesque old stone fences and lined with barberry and raspberry bushes and gnarled old apple-trees.

KnollnounUS /noʊl/

a small natural hill

From this reading Oak Knoll, the winter residence of Whittier, is the second house on the left, some half a mile up the road.

LATERadverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading LATER DAYS.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Oak Knoll, the winter residence of Whittier, is the second house on the left, some half a mile up the road.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading It is a pleasant, winding road, bordered by picturesque old stone fences and lined with barberry and raspberry bushes and gnarled old apple-trees.

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading About a mile westward from the village of Danvers, Mass., a grassy road, named Summer Street, branches off to the right and north.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading About a mile westward from the village of Danvers, Mass., a grassy road, named Summer Street, branches off to the right and north.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading About a mile westward from the village of Danvers, Mass., a grassy road, named Summer Street, branches off to the right and north.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading About a mile westward from the village of Danvers, Mass., a grassy road, named Summer Street, branches off to the right and north.

OaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Oak Knoll, the winter residence of Whittier, is the second house on the left, some half a mile up the road.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading About a mile westward from the village of Danvers, Mass., a grassy road, named Summer Street, branches off to the right and north.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading About a mile westward from the village of Danvers, Mass., a grassy road, named Summer Street, branches off to the right and north.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It is a pleasant, winding road, bordered by picturesque old stone fences and lined with barberry and raspberry bushes and gnarled old apple-trees.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On either side are cultivated fields.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading It is a pleasant, winding road, bordered by picturesque old stone fences and lined with barberry and raspberry bushes and gnarled old apple-trees.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading It is a pleasant, winding road, bordered by picturesque old stone fences and lined with barberry and raspberry bushes and gnarled old apple-trees.

raspberrynounUS /ˈræzberi/

woody brambles bearing usually red but sometimes black or yellow fruits that separate from the receptacle when ripe and are rounder and smaller than blackberries

From this reading It is a pleasant, winding road, bordered by picturesque old stone fences and lined with barberry and raspberry bushes and gnarled old apple-trees.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Oak Knoll, the winter residence of Whittier, is the second house on the left, some half a mile up the road.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading About a mile westward from the village of Danvers, Mass., a grassy road, named Summer Street, branches off to the right and north.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading About a mile westward from the village of Danvers, Mass., a grassy road, named Summer Street, branches off to the right and north.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Oak Knoll, the winter residence of Whittier, is the second house on the left, some half a mile up the road.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On either side are cultivated fields.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Oak Knoll, the winter residence of Whittier, is the second house on the left, some half a mile up the road.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading It is a pleasant, winding road, bordered by picturesque old stone fences and lined with barberry and raspberry bushes and gnarled old apple-trees.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading About a mile westward from the village of Danvers, Mass., a grassy road, named Summer Street, branches off to the right and north.

SummernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading About a mile westward from the village of Danvers, Mass., a grassy road, named Summer Street, branches off to the right and north.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading About a mile westward from the village of Danvers, Mass., a grassy road, named Summer Street, branches off to the right and north.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading About a mile westward from the village of Danvers, Mass., a grassy road, named Summer Street, branches off to the right and north.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Oak Knoll, the winter residence of Whittier, is the second house on the left, some half a mile up the road.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading About a mile westward from the village of Danvers, Mass., a grassy road, named Summer Street, branches off to the right and north.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading About a mile westward from the village of Danvers, Mass., a grassy road, named Summer Street, branches off to the right and north.

WhittiernounUS /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading Oak Knoll, the winter residence of Whittier, is the second house on the left, some half a mile up the road.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading It is a pleasant, winding road, bordered by picturesque old stone fences and lined with barberry and raspberry bushes and gnarled old apple-trees.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Oak Knoll, the winter residence of Whittier, is the second house on the left, some half a mile up the road.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is a pleasant, winding road, bordered by picturesque old stone fences and lined with barberry and raspberry bushes and gnarled old apple-trees.

Chapter 8 of John Greenleaf Whittier by William Sloane Kennedy holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of John Greenleaf Whittier contain?

Chapter 8 holds 65 sentences of John Greenleaf Whittier, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of John Greenleaf Whittier by William Sloane Kennedy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of John Greenleaf Whittier?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Greenleaf Whittier

Common questions about reading John Greenleaf Whittier by William Sloane Kennedy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Greenleaf Whittier?

Yes. All 2422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37191 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Greenleaf Whittier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37191, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Greenleaf Whittier take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Greenleaf Whittier section by section

How to work through John Greenleaf Whittier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of John Greenleaf Whittier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Greenleaf Whittier

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Greenleaf Whittier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Greenleaf Whittier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Greenleaf Whittier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wadsworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Greenleaf Whittier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longfellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Greenleaf Whittier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.