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John Greenleaf Whittier
John Greenleaf Whittier

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of John Greenleaf Whittier is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Greenleaf Whittier
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PERSONAL.
As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.
He is of the nervous temperament, and his health has never been robust.
Indeed, in later life the state of his health has often been precarious, and his plans for work have been at the mercy of his nerves.
As a young man, and crowned Laureate of Freedom, Whittier must have presented a striking appearance, with his raven hair, and glittering black eyes flashing with the inspiration of a great cause.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Greenleaf Whittier

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of John Greenleaf Whittier is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PERSONAL.
/ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/
Line 2
As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.
/æz ə bɔɪ ˈwɪtiər ɡruː ʌp ˈslendər ˈdeləkət ənd ʃaɪ wɪð dɑːrk her ənd dɑːrk aɪz hɪz ˈneɪtʃər ˈsaɪlənt ənd ˈbruːdɪŋ ˈdʒentəl kəmˈpæʃənət rɪˈlɪdʒəs ənd ˈsensətɪv tuː ðə ˈbjuːti ʌv ðə ɪkˈstɜːrnəl wɜːrld/
Line 3
He is of the nervous temperament, and his health has never been robust.
/hiː ɪz ʌv ðə ˈnɜːrvəs ˈtemprəmənt ənd hɪz helθ hæz ˈnevər bɪn roʊˈbʌst/
Line 4
Indeed, in later life the state of his health has often been precarious, and his plans for work have been at the mercy of his nerves.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd ɪn ˈleɪtər laɪf ðə steɪt ʌv hɪz helθ hæz ˈɔːfən bɪn priˈkeriəs ənd hɪz plænz fɔːr wɜːrk hæv bɪn æt ðə ˈmɜːrsi ʌv hɪz nɜːrvz/
Line 5
As a young man, and crowned Laureate of Freedom, Whittier must have presented a striking appearance, with his raven hair, and glittering black eyes flashing with the inspiration of a great cause.
/æz ə jʌŋ mæn ənd kraʊnd ˈlɔːriət ʌv ˈfriːdəm ˈwɪtiər mʌst hæv priˈzentɪd ə ˈstraɪkɪŋ əˈpɪrəns wɪð hɪz ˈreɪvən her ənd ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ blæk aɪz ˈflæʃɪŋ wɪð ðə ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən ʌv ə ɡreɪt kɑːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brooding noun US /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading “As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.”

compassionate verb US /kəmˈpæʃənət/

share the suffering of

From this reading “As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.”

external adjective US /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading “As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.”

Laureate noun US /ˈlɔːriət/

someone honored for great achievements; figuratively someone crowned with a laurel wreath

From this reading “As a young man, and crowned Laureate of Freedom, Whittier must have presented a striking appearance, with his raven hair, and glittering black eyes flashing with the inspiration of a great cause.”

precarious adjective US /priˈkeriəs/

affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading “Indeed, in later life the state of his health has often been precarious, and his plans for work have been at the mercy of his nerves.”

raven verb US /ˈreɪvən/

obtain or seize by violence

From this reading “As a young man, and crowned Laureate of Freedom, Whittier must have presented a striking appearance, with his raven hair, and glittering black eyes flashing with the inspiration of a great cause.”

robust adjective US /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading “He is of the nervous temperament, and his health has never been robust.”

Whittier noun US /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading “As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nervous temperament adjective + noun

In this reading “He is of the nervous temperament, and his health has never been robust.”

raven hair verb + noun

In this reading “As a young man, and crowned Laureate of Freedom, Whittier must have presented a striking appearance, with his raven hair, and glittering black eyes flashing with the inspiration of a great cause.”

eyes flashing noun + noun

In this reading “As a young man, and crowned Laureate of Freedom, Whittier must have presented a striking appearance, with his raven hair, and glittering black eyes flashing with the inspiration of a great cause.”

external world adjective + noun

In this reading “As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “As a young man, and crowned Laureate of Freedom, Whittier must have presented a striking appearance, with his raven hair, and glittering black eyes flashing with the inspiration of a great cause.”

dark hair noun + noun

In this reading “As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.”

dark eyes noun + noun

In this reading “As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.”

black eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “As a young man, and crowned Laureate of Freedom, Whittier must have presented a striking appearance, with his raven hair, and glittering black eyes flashing with the inspiration of a great cause.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading As a young man, and crowned Laureate of Freedom, Whittier must have presented a striking appearance, with his raven hair, and glittering black eyes flashing with the inspiration of a great cause.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Indeed, in later life the state of his health has often been precarious, and his plans for work have been at the mercy of his nerves.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He is of the nervous temperament, and his health has never been robust.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading As a young man, and crowned Laureate of Freedom, Whittier must have presented a striking appearance, with his raven hair, and glittering black eyes flashing with the inspiration of a great cause.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading As a young man, and crowned Laureate of Freedom, Whittier must have presented a striking appearance, with his raven hair, and glittering black eyes flashing with the inspiration of a great cause.

compassionateverbUS /kəmˈpæʃənət/

share the suffering of

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading As a young man, and crowned Laureate of Freedom, Whittier must have presented a striking appearance, with his raven hair, and glittering black eyes flashing with the inspiration of a great cause.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

externaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

flashingnounUS /ˈflæʃɪŋ/

a short vivid experience

From this reading As a young man, and crowned Laureate of Freedom, Whittier must have presented a striking appearance, with his raven hair, and glittering black eyes flashing with the inspiration of a great cause.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Indeed, in later life the state of his health has often been precarious, and his plans for work have been at the mercy of his nerves.

FreedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading As a young man, and crowned Laureate of Freedom, Whittier must have presented a striking appearance, with his raven hair, and glittering black eyes flashing with the inspiration of a great cause.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading As a young man, and crowned Laureate of Freedom, Whittier must have presented a striking appearance, with his raven hair, and glittering black eyes flashing with the inspiration of a great cause.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading As a young man, and crowned Laureate of Freedom, Whittier must have presented a striking appearance, with his raven hair, and glittering black eyes flashing with the inspiration of a great cause.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is of the nervous temperament, and his health has never been robust.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Indeed, in later life the state of his health has often been precarious, and his plans for work have been at the mercy of his nerves.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is of the nervous temperament, and his health has never been robust.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading He is of the nervous temperament, and his health has never been robust.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Indeed, in later life the state of his health has often been precarious, and his plans for work have been at the mercy of his nerves.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, in later life the state of his health has often been precarious, and his plans for work have been at the mercy of his nerves.

inspirationnounUS /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading As a young man, and crowned Laureate of Freedom, Whittier must have presented a striking appearance, with his raven hair, and glittering black eyes flashing with the inspiration of a great cause.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is of the nervous temperament, and his health has never been robust.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Indeed, in later life the state of his health has often been precarious, and his plans for work have been at the mercy of his nerves.

LaureatenounUS /ˈlɔːriət/

someone honored for great achievements; figuratively someone crowned with a laurel wreath

From this reading As a young man, and crowned Laureate of Freedom, Whittier must have presented a striking appearance, with his raven hair, and glittering black eyes flashing with the inspiration of a great cause.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Indeed, in later life the state of his health has often been precarious, and his plans for work have been at the mercy of his nerves.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading As a young man, and crowned Laureate of Freedom, Whittier must have presented a striking appearance, with his raven hair, and glittering black eyes flashing with the inspiration of a great cause.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading Indeed, in later life the state of his health has often been precarious, and his plans for work have been at the mercy of his nerves.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading As a young man, and crowned Laureate of Freedom, Whittier must have presented a striking appearance, with his raven hair, and glittering black eyes flashing with the inspiration of a great cause.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading Indeed, in later life the state of his health has often been precarious, and his plans for work have been at the mercy of his nerves.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading He is of the nervous temperament, and his health has never been robust.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He is of the nervous temperament, and his health has never been robust.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Indeed, in later life the state of his health has often been precarious, and his plans for work have been at the mercy of his nerves.

PERSONALadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading PERSONAL.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Indeed, in later life the state of his health has often been precarious, and his plans for work have been at the mercy of his nerves.

precariousadjectiveUS /priˈkeriəs/

affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading Indeed, in later life the state of his health has often been precarious, and his plans for work have been at the mercy of his nerves.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading As a young man, and crowned Laureate of Freedom, Whittier must have presented a striking appearance, with his raven hair, and glittering black eyes flashing with the inspiration of a great cause.

ravenverbUS /ˈreɪvən/

obtain or seize by violence

From this reading As a young man, and crowned Laureate of Freedom, Whittier must have presented a striking appearance, with his raven hair, and glittering black eyes flashing with the inspiration of a great cause.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

robustadjectiveUS /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading He is of the nervous temperament, and his health has never been robust.

sensitiveadjectiveUS /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

shyverbUS /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Indeed, in later life the state of his health has often been precarious, and his plans for work have been at the mercy of his nerves.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading As a young man, and crowned Laureate of Freedom, Whittier must have presented a striking appearance, with his raven hair, and glittering black eyes flashing with the inspiration of a great cause.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading He is of the nervous temperament, and his health has never been robust.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

WhittiernounUS /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Indeed, in later life the state of his health has often been precarious, and his plans for work have been at the mercy of his nerves.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading As a boy, Whittier grew up slender, delicate, and shy, with dark hair and dark eyes; his nature silent and brooding, gentle, compassionate, religious, and sensitive to the beauty of the external world.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading As a young man, and crowned Laureate of Freedom, Whittier must have presented a striking appearance, with his raven hair, and glittering black eyes flashing with the inspiration of a great cause.

Chapter 9 of John Greenleaf Whittier by William Sloane Kennedy holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of John Greenleaf Whittier contain?

Chapter 9 holds 76 sentences of John Greenleaf Whittier, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of John Greenleaf Whittier by William Sloane Kennedy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of John Greenleaf Whittier?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Greenleaf Whittier

Common questions about reading John Greenleaf Whittier by William Sloane Kennedy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Greenleaf Whittier?

Yes. All 2422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37191 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Greenleaf Whittier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37191, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Greenleaf Whittier take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Greenleaf Whittier section by section

How to work through John Greenleaf Whittier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of John Greenleaf Whittier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Greenleaf Whittier

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Greenleaf Whittier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Greenleaf Whittier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Greenleaf Whittier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wadsworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Greenleaf Whittier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longfellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Greenleaf Whittier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.