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John Halifax, Gentleman
John Halifax, Gentleman

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of John Halifax, Gentleman is here in full — 369 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Halifax, Gentleman
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Winter came early and sudden that year.
It was to me a long, dreary season, worse even than my winters inevitably were.
I never stirred from my room, and never saw anybody but my father, Dr. Jessop, and Jael.
At last I took courage to say to the former that I wished he would send John Halifax up some day.
"What does thee want the lad for?"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Halifax, Gentleman

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of John Halifax, Gentleman is here in full — 369 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Winter came early and sudden that year.
/ˈwɪntər keɪm ˈɜːrli ənd ˈsʌdən ðæt jɪr/
Line 2
It was to me a long, dreary season, worse even than my winters inevitably were.
/ɪt wɑːz tuː miː ə lɔːŋ ˈdrɪri ˈsiːzən wɜːrs ˈiːvɪn ðæn maɪ ˈwɪntərz ˌɪˈnevətəbli wɜːr/
Line 3
I never stirred from my room, and never saw anybody but my father, Dr. Jessop, and Jael.
Line 4
At last I took courage to say to the former that I wished he would send John Halifax up some day.
/æt læst aɪ tʊk ˈkɜːrədʒ tuː seɪ tuː ðə ˈfɔːrmər ðæt aɪ wɪʃt hiː wʊd send dʒɑːn ˈhælɪfæks ʌp sʌm deɪ/
Line 5
"What does thee want the lad for?"
/wʌt dʌz ðiː wɑːnt ðə læd fɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anybody pronoun US /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading “I never stirred from my room, and never saw anybody but my father, Dr. Jessop, and Jael.”

dreary adjective US /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading “It was to me a long, dreary season, worse even than my winters inevitably were.”

Halifax noun US /ˈhælɪfæks/

provincial capital and largest city of Nova Scotia

From this reading “At last I took courage to say to the former that I wished he would send John Halifax up some day.”

inevitably adverb US /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading “It was to me a long, dreary season, worse even than my winters inevitably were.”

lad noun US /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading “"What does thee want the lad for?"”

season noun US /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading “It was to me a long, dreary season, worse even than my winters inevitably were.”

stirred adjective US /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading “I never stirred from my room, and never saw anybody but my father, Dr. Jessop, and Jael.”

winters noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “It was to me a long, dreary season, worse even than my winters inevitably were.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was to me a long, dreary season, worse even than my winters inevitably were.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Winter came early and sudden that year.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading I never stirred from my room, and never saw anybody but my father, Dr. Jessop, and Jael.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last I took courage to say to the former that I wished he would send John Halifax up some day.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I never stirred from my room, and never saw anybody but my father, Dr. Jessop, and Jael.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Winter came early and sudden that year.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading At last I took courage to say to the former that I wished he would send John Halifax up some day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading At last I took courage to say to the former that I wished he would send John Halifax up some day.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What does thee want the lad for?"

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I never stirred from my room, and never saw anybody but my father, Dr. Jessop, and Jael.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading It was to me a long, dreary season, worse even than my winters inevitably were.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Winter came early and sudden that year.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was to me a long, dreary season, worse even than my winters inevitably were.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I never stirred from my room, and never saw anybody but my father, Dr. Jessop, and Jael.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "What does thee want the lad for?"

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading At last I took courage to say to the former that I wished he would send John Halifax up some day.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I never stirred from my room, and never saw anybody but my father, Dr. Jessop, and Jael.

HalifaxnounUS /ˈhælɪfæks/

provincial capital and largest city of Nova Scotia

From this reading At last I took courage to say to the former that I wished he would send John Halifax up some day.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At last I took courage to say to the former that I wished he would send John Halifax up some day.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I never stirred from my room, and never saw anybody but my father, Dr. Jessop, and Jael.

inevitablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading It was to me a long, dreary season, worse even than my winters inevitably were.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was to me a long, dreary season, worse even than my winters inevitably were.

Jael

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I never stirred from my room, and never saw anybody but my father, Dr. Jessop, and Jael.

Jessop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I never stirred from my room, and never saw anybody but my father, Dr. Jessop, and Jael.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading At last I took courage to say to the former that I wished he would send John Halifax up some day.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading "What does thee want the lad for?"

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last I took courage to say to the former that I wished he would send John Halifax up some day.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was to me a long, dreary season, worse even than my winters inevitably were.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was to me a long, dreary season, worse even than my winters inevitably were.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was to me a long, dreary season, worse even than my winters inevitably were.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I never stirred from my room, and never saw anybody but my father, Dr. Jessop, and Jael.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading I never stirred from my room, and never saw anybody but my father, Dr. Jessop, and Jael.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I never stirred from my room, and never saw anybody but my father, Dr. Jessop, and Jael.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading At last I took courage to say to the former that I wished he would send John Halifax up some day.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading It was to me a long, dreary season, worse even than my winters inevitably were.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading At last I took courage to say to the former that I wished he would send John Halifax up some day.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading At last I took courage to say to the former that I wished he would send John Halifax up some day.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading I never stirred from my room, and never saw anybody but my father, Dr. Jessop, and Jael.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Winter came early and sudden that year.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was to me a long, dreary season, worse even than my winters inevitably were.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Winter came early and sudden that year.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At last I took courage to say to the former that I wished he would send John Halifax up some day.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "What does thee want the lad for?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was to me a long, dreary season, worse even than my winters inevitably were.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading At last I took courage to say to the former that I wished he would send John Halifax up some day.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading At last I took courage to say to the former that I wished he would send John Halifax up some day.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "What does thee want the lad for?"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was to me a long, dreary season, worse even than my winters inevitably were.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was to me a long, dreary season, worse even than my winters inevitably were.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What does thee want the lad for?"

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Winter came early and sudden that year.

wintersnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It was to me a long, dreary season, worse even than my winters inevitably were.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading At last I took courage to say to the former that I wished he would send John Halifax up some day.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading It was to me a long, dreary season, worse even than my winters inevitably were.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At last I took courage to say to the former that I wished he would send John Halifax up some day.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Winter came early and sudden that year.

Chapter 4 of John Halifax, Gentleman by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik holds 369 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of John Halifax, Gentleman contain?

Chapter 4 holds 369 sentences of John Halifax, Gentleman, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of John Halifax, Gentleman by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 369 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of John Halifax, Gentleman?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Halifax, Gentleman

Common questions about reading John Halifax, Gentleman by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Halifax, Gentleman?

Yes. All 11447 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2351 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Halifax, Gentleman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2351, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Halifax, Gentleman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2290 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Halifax, Gentleman section by section

How to work through John Halifax, Gentleman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of John Halifax, Gentleman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Halifax, Gentleman

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Halifax, Gentleman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fletcher's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Halifax, Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lounging
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Halifax, Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Halifax, Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vagabond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Halifax, Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.