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John Halifax, Gentleman
John Halifax, Gentleman

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of John Halifax, Gentleman is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Halifax, Gentleman
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.
I was thankful to see it for his sake, and also for another reason.
I could not sleep--all my faculties were preternaturally alive; my weak body and timid mind became strong and active, able to compass anything.
For that one night, at least, I felt myself a man.
My father was a very sound sleeper.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Halifax, Gentleman

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of John Halifax, Gentleman is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.
Line 2
I was thankful to see it for his sake, and also for another reason.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈθæŋkfəl tuː siː ɪt fɔːr hɪz seɪk ənd ˈɔːlsoʊ fɔːr əˈnʌðər ˈriːzən/
Line 3
I could not sleep--all my faculties were preternaturally alive; my weak body and timid mind became strong and active, able to compass anything.
Line 4
For that one night, at least, I felt myself a man.
/fɔːr ðæt wʌn naɪt æt liːst aɪ felt ˌmaɪˈself ə mæn/
Line 5
My father was a very sound sleeper.
/maɪ ˈfɑːðər wɑːz ə ˈveri saʊnd ˈsliːpər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbey noun US /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading “After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.”

breathing noun US /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading “After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.”

chimes noun US /tʃaɪmz/

plural of “chime” — a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument

From this reading “After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.”

compass noun US /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading “I could not sleep--all my faculties were preternaturally alive; my weak body and timid mind became strong and active, able to compass anything.”

faculties noun US /ˈfækəltiz/

plural of “faculty” — one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading “I could not sleep--all my faculties were preternaturally alive; my weak body and timid mind became strong and active, able to compass anything.”

sleeper noun US /ˈsliːpər/

a rester who is sleeping

From this reading “My father was a very sound sleeper.”

thankful adjective US /ˈθæŋkfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading “I was thankful to see it for his sake, and also for another reason.”

timid adjective US /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading “I could not sleep--all my faculties were preternaturally alive; my weak body and timid mind became strong and active, able to compass anything.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For that one night, at least, I felt myself a man.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading I could not sleep--all my faculties were preternaturally alive; my weak body and timid mind became strong and active, able to compass anything.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading I could not sleep--all my faculties were preternaturally alive; my weak body and timid mind became strong and active, able to compass anything.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading I could not sleep--all my faculties were preternaturally alive; my weak body and timid mind became strong and active, able to compass anything.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I could not sleep--all my faculties were preternaturally alive; my weak body and timid mind became strong and active, able to compass anything.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading I was thankful to see it for his sake, and also for another reason.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading I was thankful to see it for his sake, and also for another reason.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading I could not sleep--all my faculties were preternaturally alive; my weak body and timid mind became strong and active, able to compass anything.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For that one night, at least, I felt myself a man.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading I could not sleep--all my faculties were preternaturally alive; my weak body and timid mind became strong and active, able to compass anything.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading I could not sleep--all my faculties were preternaturally alive; my weak body and timid mind became strong and active, able to compass anything.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

chimesnounUS /tʃaɪmz/

plural of “chime” — a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

compassnounUS /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading I could not sleep--all my faculties were preternaturally alive; my weak body and timid mind became strong and active, able to compass anything.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could not sleep--all my faculties were preternaturally alive; my weak body and timid mind became strong and active, able to compass anything.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

facultiesnounUS /ˈfækəltiz/

plural of “faculty” — one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading I could not sleep--all my faculties were preternaturally alive; my weak body and timid mind became strong and active, able to compass anything.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading My father was a very sound sleeper.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading For that one night, at least, I felt myself a man.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I was thankful to see it for his sake, and also for another reason.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I was thankful to see it for his sake, and also for another reason.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading For that one night, at least, I felt myself a man.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading For that one night, at least, I felt myself a man.

MidnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading I could not sleep--all my faculties were preternaturally alive; my weak body and timid mind became strong and active, able to compass anything.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading For that one night, at least, I felt myself a man.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading For that one night, at least, I felt myself a man.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For that one night, at least, I felt myself a man.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

preternaturallyadverb

in a supernatural manner

From this reading I could not sleep--all my faculties were preternaturally alive; my weak body and timid mind became strong and active, able to compass anything.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I was thankful to see it for his sake, and also for another reason.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading I was thankful to see it for his sake, and also for another reason.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I was thankful to see it for his sake, and also for another reason.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading I could not sleep--all my faculties were preternaturally alive; my weak body and timid mind became strong and active, able to compass anything.

sleepernounUS /ˈsliːpər/

a rester who is sleeping

From this reading My father was a very sound sleeper.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading My father was a very sound sleeper.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading I could not sleep--all my faculties were preternaturally alive; my weak body and timid mind became strong and active, able to compass anything.

thankfuladjectiveUS /ˈθæŋkfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading I was thankful to see it for his sake, and also for another reason.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading I could not sleep--all my faculties were preternaturally alive; my weak body and timid mind became strong and active, able to compass anything.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was thankful to see it for his sake, and also for another reason.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading My father was a very sound sleeper.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After Midnight--I know not how long, for I lost count of the hours by the Abbey chimes, and our light had gone out--after midnight I heard by my father's breathing that he was asleep.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading I could not sleep--all my faculties were preternaturally alive; my weak body and timid mind became strong and active, able to compass anything.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I could not sleep--all my faculties were preternaturally alive; my weak body and timid mind became strong and active, able to compass anything.

Chapter 8 of John Halifax, Gentleman by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik holds 339 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of John Halifax, Gentleman contain?

Chapter 8 holds 339 sentences of John Halifax, Gentleman, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of John Halifax, Gentleman by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 339 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of John Halifax, Gentleman?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Halifax, Gentleman

Common questions about reading John Halifax, Gentleman by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Halifax, Gentleman?

Yes. All 11447 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2351 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Halifax, Gentleman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2351, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Halifax, Gentleman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2290 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Halifax, Gentleman section by section

How to work through John Halifax, Gentleman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of John Halifax, Gentleman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Halifax, Gentleman

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Halifax, Gentleman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fletcher's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Halifax, Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lounging
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Halifax, Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Halifax, Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vagabond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Halifax, Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.