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John Halifax, Gentleman
John Halifax, Gentleman

Chapter XXII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was the year 1812.
I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.
For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.
It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.
At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Halifax, Gentleman

Chapter XXII

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was the year 1812.
Line 2
I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.
Line 3
For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.
Line 4
It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.
Line 5
At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.”

Entirely noun US /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.”

Providence noun US /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading “For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.”

Support verb US /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading “It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.”

Whither adverb US /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading “I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1812

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the year 1812.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

adopted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

afterwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

bend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

bond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

broke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

brother's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

confined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

crisis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

discovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

entirelynounUS /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

entreating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

families

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

fate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

flour-mill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

funeral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

inevitably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the year 1812.

Jael

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

merely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

necessity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

nominal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

profits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

ProvidencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

released

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

releasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

shortly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

sold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

stout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

supportverbUS /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

tan-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

tanning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the year 1812.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the year 1812.

ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the year 1812.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.