Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
John Halifax, Gentleman
John Halifax, Gentleman

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of John Halifax, Gentleman is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Halifax, Gentleman
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was the year 1812.
I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.
For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.
It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.
At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Halifax, Gentleman

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of John Halifax, Gentleman is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was the year 1812.
Line 2
I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.
/aɪ hæd lɪvd fɔːr ten jɪrz æz ə ˈbrʌðər ɪn maɪ əˈdɑːptɪd ˈbrʌðərz haʊs ˈwɪðər hiː hæd brɔːt miː ɑːn ðə deɪ ʌv maɪ ˈfɑːðərz ˈfjuːnərəl enˈtriːtɪŋ ðæt aɪ ʃʊd ˈnevər liːv ɪt əˈɡen/
Line 3
For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.
Line 4
It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.
Line 5
At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bond noun US /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading “For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.”

crisis noun US /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.”

entreating verb US /enˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “entreat” — ask for or request earnestly

From this reading “I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.”

inevitably adverb US /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading “For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.”

nominal adjective US /ˈnɑːmənəl/

relating to or constituting or bearing or giving a name

From this reading “It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.”

profits noun US /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading “It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.”

releasing adjective US /riˈliːsɪŋ/

emotionally purging (of e.g. art)

From this reading “For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.”

tanning noun US /ˈtænɪŋ/

process in which skin pigmentation darkens as a result of exposure to ultraviolet light

From this reading “It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1812

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the year 1812.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

bondnounUS /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

entreatingverbUS /enˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “entreat” — ask for or request earnestly

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

flour-mill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

inevitablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the year 1812.

Jael

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

nominaladjectiveUS /ˈnɑːmənəl/

relating to or constituting or bearing or giving a name

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

profitsnounUS /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

ProvidencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

releasedverbUS /riˈliːst/

past form of “release” — release, as from one's grip

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

releasingadjectiveUS /riˈliːsɪŋ/

emotionally purging (of e.g. art)

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

tan-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

tanningnounUS /ˈtænɪŋ/

process in which skin pigmentation darkens as a result of exposure to ultraviolet light

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the year 1812.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was discovered that the profits of the tanning trade had long been merely nominal--that of necessity, for the support of our two families, the tan-yard must be sold, and the business confined entirely to the flour-mill.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the year 1812.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading At this crisis, as if the change of all things broke her stout old heart, which never could bend to any new ways--Jael died.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For, as was shortly afterwards made clear, fate--say Providence--was now inevitably releasing him from a bond, from which, so long as my poor father lived, John would never have released himself.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was the year 1812.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I had lived for ten years as a brother in my adopted brother's house, whither he had brought me on the day of my father's funeral; entreating that I should never leave it again.

Chapter 22 of John Halifax, Gentleman by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of John Halifax, Gentleman contain?

Chapter 22 holds 390 sentences of John Halifax, Gentleman, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of John Halifax, Gentleman by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of John Halifax, Gentleman?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Halifax, Gentleman

Common questions about reading John Halifax, Gentleman by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Halifax, Gentleman?

Yes. All 11447 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2351 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Halifax, Gentleman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2351, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Halifax, Gentleman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2290 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Halifax, Gentleman section by section

How to work through John Halifax, Gentleman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of John Halifax, Gentleman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Halifax, Gentleman

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Halifax, Gentleman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fletcher's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Halifax, Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lounging
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Halifax, Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Halifax, Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vagabond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Halifax, Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.