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John Halifax, Gentleman
John Halifax, Gentleman

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of John Halifax, Gentleman is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.
It was market-day, and this crowd was collected and collecting every minute, before the bank at Norton Bury.
It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.
Everybody was, as I have said, extremely quiet.
You heard none of the jokes that always rise in and circulate through a crowd; none of the loud outcries of a mob.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Halifax, Gentleman

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of John Halifax, Gentleman is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.
Line 2
It was market-day, and this crowd was collected and collecting every minute, before the bank at Norton Bury.
Line 3
It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.
Line 4
Everybody was, as I have said, extremely quiet.
/ˈevribɑːdi wɑːz æz aɪ hæv sed ekˈstriːmli ˈkwaɪət/
Line 5
You heard none of the jokes that always rise in and circulate through a crowd; none of the loud outcries of a mob.
/juː hɜːrd nʌn ʌv ðə dʒoʊks ðæt ˈɔːlweɪz raɪz ɪn ənd ˈsɜːrkjəleɪt θruː ə kraʊd nʌn ʌv ðə laʊd ˈaʊtkraɪz ʌv ə mɑːb/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bury verb US /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading “It was market-day, and this crowd was collected and collecting every minute, before the bank at Norton Bury.”

circulate verb US /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪt/

become widely known and passed on

From this reading “You heard none of the jokes that always rise in and circulate through a crowd; none of the loud outcries of a mob.”

collecting noun US /kəˈlektɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading “It was market-day, and this crowd was collected and collecting every minute, before the bank at Norton Bury.”

farmer's noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.”

included adjective US /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading “It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.”

jokes noun US /dʒoʊks/

plural of “joke” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “You heard none of the jokes that always rise in and circulate through a crowd; none of the loud outcries of a mob.”

mechanic noun US /məˈkænɪk/

a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools

From this reading “It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.”

outcries noun US /ˈaʊtkraɪz/

plural of “outcry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading “You heard none of the jokes that always rise in and circulate through a crowd; none of the loud outcries of a mob.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading You heard none of the jokes that always rise in and circulate through a crowd; none of the loud outcries of a mob.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

aproned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Everybody was, as I have said, extremely quiet.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was market-day, and this crowd was collected and collecting every minute, before the bank at Norton Bury.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading It was market-day, and this crowd was collected and collecting every minute, before the bank at Norton Bury.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was market-day, and this crowd was collected and collecting every minute, before the bank at Norton Bury.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

BuryverbUS /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading It was market-day, and this crowd was collected and collecting every minute, before the bank at Norton Bury.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

circulateverbUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪt/

become widely known and passed on

From this reading You heard none of the jokes that always rise in and circulate through a crowd; none of the loud outcries of a mob.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading It was market-day, and this crowd was collected and collecting every minute, before the bank at Norton Bury.

collectingnounUS /kəˈlektɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading It was market-day, and this crowd was collected and collecting every minute, before the bank at Norton Bury.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

doggedly-quiet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was market-day, and this crowd was collected and collecting every minute, before the bank at Norton Bury.

EverybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Everybody was, as I have said, extremely quiet.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Everybody was, as I have said, extremely quiet.

farmer'snounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Everybody was, as I have said, extremely quiet.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading You heard none of the jokes that always rise in and circulate through a crowd; none of the loud outcries of a mob.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Everybody was, as I have said, extremely quiet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

jokesnounUS /dʒoʊks/

plural of “joke” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading You heard none of the jokes that always rise in and circulate through a crowd; none of the loud outcries of a mob.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading You heard none of the jokes that always rise in and circulate through a crowd; none of the loud outcries of a mob.

market-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was market-day, and this crowd was collected and collecting every minute, before the bank at Norton Bury.

market-woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

mechanicnounUS /məˈkænɪk/

a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading It was market-day, and this crowd was collected and collecting every minute, before the bank at Norton Bury.

mobnounUS /mɑːb/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading You heard none of the jokes that always rise in and circulate through a crowd; none of the loud outcries of a mob.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading You heard none of the jokes that always rise in and circulate through a crowd; none of the loud outcries of a mob.

Norton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was market-day, and this crowd was collected and collecting every minute, before the bank at Norton Bury.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

outcriesnounUS /ˈaʊtkraɪz/

plural of “outcry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading You heard none of the jokes that always rise in and circulate through a crowd; none of the loud outcries of a mob.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Everybody was, as I have said, extremely quiet.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading You heard none of the jokes that always rise in and circulate through a crowd; none of the loud outcries of a mob.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Everybody was, as I have said, extremely quiet.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was market-day, and this crowd was collected and collecting every minute, before the bank at Norton Bury.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was market-day, and this crowd was collected and collecting every minute, before the bank at Norton Bury.

throngnounUS /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading You heard none of the jokes that always rise in and circulate through a crowd; none of the loud outcries of a mob.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A great, eager, but doggedly-quiet crowd, of which each had his or her--for it was half women--individual terror to hide, his or her individual interest to fight for, and cared not a straw for that of any one else.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It included all classes, from the stout farmer's wife or market-woman, to the pale, frightened lady of "limited income," who had never been in such a throng before; from the aproned mechanic to the gentleman who sat in his carriage at the street corner, confident that whatever poor chance there was, his would be the best.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You heard none of the jokes that always rise in and circulate through a crowd; none of the loud outcries of a mob.

Chapter 31 of John Halifax, Gentleman by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik holds 251 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of John Halifax, Gentleman contain?

Chapter 31 holds 251 sentences of John Halifax, Gentleman, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of John Halifax, Gentleman by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 251 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of John Halifax, Gentleman?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading John Halifax, Gentleman by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Halifax, Gentleman?

Yes. All 11447 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2351 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Halifax, Gentleman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2351, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Halifax, Gentleman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2290 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in John Halifax, Gentleman

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Halifax, Gentleman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fletcher's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Halifax, Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lounging
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Halifax, Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Halifax, Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vagabond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Halifax, Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.