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John Halifax, Gentleman
John Halifax, Gentleman

Chapter XXXIV

Cover illustration for John Halifax, Gentleman
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.
Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.
Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.
A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.
Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Halifax, Gentleman

Chapter XXXIV

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.
Line 2
Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.
Line 3
Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.
Line 4
A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.
Line 5
Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.”

Alas exclamation US /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading “Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.”

Divided noun US /ˈdivided/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

affliction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.

anxious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.

bitter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

darker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

dividednounUS /ˈdivided/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.

forced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.

joy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.

Many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

midnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.

sadder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.

sorrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.

watch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.