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John Halifax, Gentleman
John Halifax, Gentleman

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of John Halifax, Gentleman is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Halifax, Gentleman
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.
Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.
Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.
A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.
Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Halifax, Gentleman

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of John Halifax, Gentleman is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.
/dʒɑːn ənd aɪ sæt ˈoʊvər ðə ˈstʌdi ˈfaɪər tɪl lɔːŋ ˈæftər ˈmɪdnaɪt/
Line 2
Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.
/ˈmeni æn ˈæŋkʃəs wɑːtʃ aɪ hæd kept wɪð hɪm bʌt nʌn ˈsædər ðæn ðɪs/
Line 3
Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.
/bɪˈkɔːz naʊ fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ˈaʊər haʊs wɑːz dɪˈvaɪdɪd əˈɡenst ˌɪtˈself/
Line 4
A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.
Line 5
Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.
/əˈlæs ˈdɑːrkər ənd ˈdɑːrkər hæd ðə ˈbɪtər truːθ fɔːrst ˌɪtˈself əˈpɑːn ʌs ðæt ˈniːðər dʒɔɪ nɔːr əˈflɪkʃən wʊd ˈevər faɪnd ʌs æz ə ˈfæməli əˈɡen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affliction noun US /əˈflɪkʃən/

a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading “Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.”

Alas exclamation US /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading “Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.”

bitter adjective US /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading “Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.”

darker adjective US /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.”

divided adjective US /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading “Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.”

midnight noun US /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading “John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.”

sadder adjective US /ˈsædər/

comparative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading “Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.”

sorrow noun US /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading “A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

afflictionnounUS /əˈflɪkʃən/

a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.

sadderadjectiveUS /ˈsædər/

comparative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading John and I sat over the study fire till long after midnight.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Because now, for the first time, our house was divided against itself.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Many an anxious watch I had kept with him, but none sadder than this.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A sorrow had entered it, not from without but from within--a sorrow which we could not meet and bear, as a family.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Alas! darker and darker had the bitter truth forced itself upon us, that neither joy nor affliction would ever find us as a family again.

Chapter 34 of John Halifax, Gentleman by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik holds 278 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of John Halifax, Gentleman contain?

Chapter 34 holds 278 sentences of John Halifax, Gentleman, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of John Halifax, Gentleman by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 278 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of John Halifax, Gentleman?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Halifax, Gentleman

Common questions about reading John Halifax, Gentleman by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Halifax, Gentleman?

Yes. All 11447 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2351 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Halifax, Gentleman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2351, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Halifax, Gentleman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2290 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Halifax, Gentleman section by section

How to work through John Halifax, Gentleman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of John Halifax, Gentleman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Halifax, Gentleman

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Halifax, Gentleman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fletcher's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Halifax, Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lounging
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Halifax, Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Halifax, Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vagabond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Halifax, Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.