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John Henry Smith
John Henry Smith

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of John Henry Smith is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Henry Smith
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It suited my mood to climb there this afternoon.
Lazily smoking a cigar I drank in the pastoral panorama spread out before me.
The old Sumner road wound as a dusty-gray ribbon amid fields of grain and corn.
Below were the pigmy figures of golfers, grotesque in their insignificance, striding along like abbreviated compasses.
What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Henry Smith

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of John Henry Smith is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It suited my mood to climb there this afternoon.
/ɪt ˈsuːtɪd maɪ muːd tuː klaɪm ðer ðɪs ˌæftərˈnuːn/
Line 2
Lazily smoking a cigar I drank in the pastoral panorama spread out before me.
/ˈlæzəli ˈsmoʊkɪŋ ə sɪˈɡɑːr aɪ dræŋk ɪn ðə ˈpæstərəl ˌpænərˈæmə spred aʊt bɪˈfɔːr miː/
Line 3
The old Sumner road wound as a dusty-gray ribbon amid fields of grain and corn.
Line 4
Below were the pigmy figures of golfers, grotesque in their insignificance, striding along like abbreviated compasses.
Line 5
What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!
/wʌt dwɔːrfs ðeɪ wɜːr kəmˈperd wɪð ðer hjuːdʒ ˈpleɪɡraʊnd wʌt ˈɪnsekts ðeɪ wɜːr kənˈtræstəd tuː ðə ˈsplendɪd ˈeriə wɪˈðɪn ðə swiːp ʌv ðə hərˈaɪzən wʌt ˈmaɪkroʊbz ðeɪ wɜːr wen ðə aɪ ˈwɑːndərd frʌm ðem tuː ðə sʊˈpɜːrb vɒlt ʌv ðə skaɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abbreviated adjective US /əˈbriːvieɪtɪd/

(of clothing) very short

From this reading “Below were the pigmy figures of golfers, grotesque in their insignificance, striding along like abbreviated compasses.”

dwarfs noun US /dwɔːrfs/

plural of “dwarf” — a person who is markedly small

From this reading “What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!”

golfers noun US /ˈɡɑːlfərz/

plural of “golfer” — someone who plays the game of golf

From this reading “Below were the pigmy figures of golfers, grotesque in their insignificance, striding along like abbreviated compasses.”

insignificance noun US /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkəns/

the quality of having little or no significance

From this reading “Below were the pigmy figures of golfers, grotesque in their insignificance, striding along like abbreviated compasses.”

microbes noun US /ˈmaɪkroʊbz/

plural of “microbe” — a minute life form (especially a disease-causing bacterium); the term is not in technical use

From this reading “What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!”

pigmy noun US /ˈpɪɡmi/

an unusually small individual

From this reading “Below were the pigmy figures of golfers, grotesque in their insignificance, striding along like abbreviated compasses.”

playground noun US /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/

an area where many people go for recreation

From this reading “What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!”

Sumner noun US /ˈsʌmnər/

United States sociologist (1840-1910)

From this reading “The old Sumner road wound as a dusty-gray ribbon amid fields of grain and corn.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lazily smoking a cigar I drank in the pastoral panorama spread out before me.

abbreviatedadjectiveUS /əˈbriːvieɪtɪd/

(of clothing) very short

From this reading Below were the pigmy figures of golfers, grotesque in their insignificance, striding along like abbreviated compasses.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It suited my mood to climb there this afternoon.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Below were the pigmy figures of golfers, grotesque in their insignificance, striding along like abbreviated compasses.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading The old Sumner road wound as a dusty-gray ribbon amid fields of grain and corn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old Sumner road wound as a dusty-gray ribbon amid fields of grain and corn.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The old Sumner road wound as a dusty-gray ribbon amid fields of grain and corn.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Lazily smoking a cigar I drank in the pastoral panorama spread out before me.

BelowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Below were the pigmy figures of golfers, grotesque in their insignificance, striding along like abbreviated compasses.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading Lazily smoking a cigar I drank in the pastoral panorama spread out before me.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading It suited my mood to climb there this afternoon.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!

compasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below were the pigmy figures of golfers, grotesque in their insignificance, striding along like abbreviated compasses.

contrastedverbUS /kənˈtræstəd/

past form of “contrast” — put in opposition to show or emphasize differences

From this reading What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading The old Sumner road wound as a dusty-gray ribbon amid fields of grain and corn.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading Lazily smoking a cigar I drank in the pastoral panorama spread out before me.

dusty-gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old Sumner road wound as a dusty-gray ribbon amid fields of grain and corn.

dwarfsnounUS /dwɔːrfs/

plural of “dwarf” — a person who is markedly small

From this reading What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading The old Sumner road wound as a dusty-gray ribbon amid fields of grain and corn.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Below were the pigmy figures of golfers, grotesque in their insignificance, striding along like abbreviated compasses.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!

golfersnounUS /ˈɡɑːlfərz/

plural of “golfer” — someone who plays the game of golf

From this reading Below were the pigmy figures of golfers, grotesque in their insignificance, striding along like abbreviated compasses.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading The old Sumner road wound as a dusty-gray ribbon amid fields of grain and corn.

grotesqueadjectiveUS /ɡroʊˈtesk/

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

From this reading Below were the pigmy figures of golfers, grotesque in their insignificance, striding along like abbreviated compasses.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Lazily smoking a cigar I drank in the pastoral panorama spread out before me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lazily smoking a cigar I drank in the pastoral panorama spread out before me.

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!

insignificancenounUS /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkəns/

the quality of having little or no significance

From this reading Below were the pigmy figures of golfers, grotesque in their insignificance, striding along like abbreviated compasses.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It suited my mood to climb there this afternoon.

LazilyadverbUS /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading Lazily smoking a cigar I drank in the pastoral panorama spread out before me.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Below were the pigmy figures of golfers, grotesque in their insignificance, striding along like abbreviated compasses.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lazily smoking a cigar I drank in the pastoral panorama spread out before me.

microbesnounUS /ˈmaɪkroʊbz/

plural of “microbe” — a minute life form (especially a disease-causing bacterium); the term is not in technical use

From this reading What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading It suited my mood to climb there this afternoon.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It suited my mood to climb there this afternoon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The old Sumner road wound as a dusty-gray ribbon amid fields of grain and corn.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old Sumner road wound as a dusty-gray ribbon amid fields of grain and corn.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Lazily smoking a cigar I drank in the pastoral panorama spread out before me.

panoramanounUS /ˌpænərˈæmə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading Lazily smoking a cigar I drank in the pastoral panorama spread out before me.

pastoraladjectiveUS /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading Lazily smoking a cigar I drank in the pastoral panorama spread out before me.

pigmynounUS /ˈpɪɡmi/

an unusually small individual

From this reading Below were the pigmy figures of golfers, grotesque in their insignificance, striding along like abbreviated compasses.

playgroundnounUS /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/

an area where many people go for recreation

From this reading What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading The old Sumner road wound as a dusty-gray ribbon amid fields of grain and corn.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The old Sumner road wound as a dusty-gray ribbon amid fields of grain and corn.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading Lazily smoking a cigar I drank in the pastoral panorama spread out before me.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Lazily smoking a cigar I drank in the pastoral panorama spread out before me.

stridingverbUS /ˈstraɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading Below were the pigmy figures of golfers, grotesque in their insignificance, striding along like abbreviated compasses.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading It suited my mood to climb there this afternoon.

SumnernounUS /ˈsʌmnər/

United States sociologist (1840-1910)

From this reading The old Sumner road wound as a dusty-gray ribbon amid fields of grain and corn.

superbadjectiveUS /sʊˈpɜːrb/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lazily smoking a cigar I drank in the pastoral panorama spread out before me.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Below were the pigmy figures of golfers, grotesque in their insignificance, striding along like abbreviated compasses.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It suited my mood to climb there this afternoon.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It suited my mood to climb there this afternoon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It suited my mood to climb there this afternoon.

vaultnounUS /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Below were the pigmy figures of golfers, grotesque in their insignificance, striding along like abbreviated compasses.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading What dwarfs they were compared with their huge playground; what insects they were contrasted to the splendid area within the sweep of the horizon; what microbes they were when the eye wandered from them to the superb vault of the skies!

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading The old Sumner road wound as a dusty-gray ribbon amid fields of grain and corn.

Chapter 3 of John Henry Smith by Frederick Upham Adams holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of John Henry Smith contain?

Chapter 3 holds 401 sentences of John Henry Smith, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of John Henry Smith by Frederick Upham Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of John Henry Smith?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Henry Smith

Common questions about reading John Henry Smith by Frederick Upham Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Henry Smith?

Yes. All 4405 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15247 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Henry Smith is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15247, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Henry Smith take to read?

About 367 minutes of reading across 881 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Henry Smith section by section

How to work through John Henry Smith section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of John Henry Smith to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Henry Smith

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Henry Smith, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Humorous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Henry Smith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Henry Smith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outdoor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Henry Smith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Henry Smith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.