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John Henry Smith
John Henry Smith

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of John Henry Smith is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Henry Smith
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"It dropped to twenty-five below zero before morning, and when daybreak came I went down to the beach.
The water still flowed swift and black directly across, but when I looked to the north I found that the ice extended from the shore to the upper end of the island.
I put several sandwiches in my pocket and carefully walked across.
Powers was trying to cook some freshwater clams when I came upon his bonfire."
"That is as much of the story as you will be interested in," concluded Robinson.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Henry Smith

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of John Henry Smith is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"It dropped to twenty-five below zero before morning, and when daybreak came I went down to the beach.
/ɪt drɑːpt tuː ˈtwentifaɪv bɪˈloʊ ˈzɪroʊ bɪˈfɔːr ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd wen ˈdeɪbreɪk keɪm aɪ went daʊn tuː ðə biːtʃ/
Line 2
The water still flowed swift and black directly across, but when I looked to the north I found that the ice extended from the shore to the upper end of the island.
/ðə ˈwɔːtər stɪl floʊd swɪft ənd blæk dərˈektli əˈkrɔːs bʌt wen aɪ lʊkt tuː ðə nɔːrθ aɪ faʊnd ðæt ðə aɪs ɪkˈstendəd frʌm ðə ʃɔːr tuː ðə ˈʌpər end ʌv ðə ˈaɪlənd/
Line 3
I put several sandwiches in my pocket and carefully walked across.
/aɪ pʊt ˈsevrəl ˈsændwɪtʃɪz ɪn maɪ ˈpɑːkət ənd ˈkerfəli wɔːkt əˈkrɔːs/
Line 4
Powers was trying to cook some freshwater clams when I came upon his bonfire."
/ˈpaʊərz wɑːz ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː kʊk sʌm ˈfreʃwɔːtər klæmz wen aɪ keɪm əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈbɑːnfaɪər/
Line 5
"That is as much of the story as you will be interested in," concluded Robinson.
/ðæt ɪz æz mʌtʃ ʌv ðə ˈstɔːri æz juː wɪl biː ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn kənˈkluːdəd ˈrɑːbənsən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bonfire noun US /ˈbɑːnfaɪər/

a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading “Powers was trying to cook some freshwater clams when I came upon his bonfire."”

clams noun US /klæmz/

informal terms for money

From this reading “Powers was trying to cook some freshwater clams when I came upon his bonfire."”

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “"It dropped to twenty-five below zero before morning, and when daybreak came I went down to the beach.”

flowed verb US /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading “The water still flowed swift and black directly across, but when I looked to the north I found that the ice extended from the shore to the upper end of the island.”

freshwater noun US /ˈfreʃwɔːtər/

water that is not salty

From this reading “Powers was trying to cook some freshwater clams when I came upon his bonfire."”

Robinson noun US /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading “"That is as much of the story as you will be interested in," concluded Robinson.”

sandwiches noun US /ˈsændwɪtʃɪz/

plural of “sandwich” — two (or more) slices of bread with a filling between them

From this reading “I put several sandwiches in my pocket and carefully walked across.”

zero adjective US /ˈzɪroʊ/

indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration

From this reading “"It dropped to twenty-five below zero before morning, and when daybreak came I went down to the beach.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The water still flowed swift and black directly across, but when I looked to the north I found that the ice extended from the shore to the upper end of the island.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "It dropped to twenty-five below zero before morning, and when daybreak came I went down to the beach.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "That is as much of the story as you will be interested in," concluded Robinson.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "That is as much of the story as you will be interested in," concluded Robinson.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading "It dropped to twenty-five below zero before morning, and when daybreak came I went down to the beach.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "It dropped to twenty-five below zero before morning, and when daybreak came I went down to the beach.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading "It dropped to twenty-five below zero before morning, and when daybreak came I went down to the beach.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The water still flowed swift and black directly across, but when I looked to the north I found that the ice extended from the shore to the upper end of the island.

bonfirenounUS /ˈbɑːnfaɪər/

a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading Powers was trying to cook some freshwater clams when I came upon his bonfire."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The water still flowed swift and black directly across, but when I looked to the north I found that the ice extended from the shore to the upper end of the island.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "It dropped to twenty-five below zero before morning, and when daybreak came I went down to the beach.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading I put several sandwiches in my pocket and carefully walked across.

clamsnounUS /klæmz/

informal terms for money

From this reading Powers was trying to cook some freshwater clams when I came upon his bonfire."

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading "That is as much of the story as you will be interested in," concluded Robinson.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading Powers was trying to cook some freshwater clams when I came upon his bonfire."

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading "It dropped to twenty-five below zero before morning, and when daybreak came I went down to the beach.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading The water still flowed swift and black directly across, but when I looked to the north I found that the ice extended from the shore to the upper end of the island.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "It dropped to twenty-five below zero before morning, and when daybreak came I went down to the beach.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading "It dropped to twenty-five below zero before morning, and when daybreak came I went down to the beach.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The water still flowed swift and black directly across, but when I looked to the north I found that the ice extended from the shore to the upper end of the island.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading The water still flowed swift and black directly across, but when I looked to the north I found that the ice extended from the shore to the upper end of the island.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading The water still flowed swift and black directly across, but when I looked to the north I found that the ice extended from the shore to the upper end of the island.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The water still flowed swift and black directly across, but when I looked to the north I found that the ice extended from the shore to the upper end of the island.

freshwaternounUS /ˈfreʃwɔːtər/

water that is not salty

From this reading Powers was trying to cook some freshwater clams when I came upon his bonfire."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The water still flowed swift and black directly across, but when I looked to the north I found that the ice extended from the shore to the upper end of the island.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Powers was trying to cook some freshwater clams when I came upon his bonfire."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "It dropped to twenty-five below zero before morning, and when daybreak came I went down to the beach.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The water still flowed swift and black directly across, but when I looked to the north I found that the ice extended from the shore to the upper end of the island.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I put several sandwiches in my pocket and carefully walked across.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading "That is as much of the story as you will be interested in," concluded Robinson.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "That is as much of the story as you will be interested in," concluded Robinson.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The water still flowed swift and black directly across, but when I looked to the north I found that the ice extended from the shore to the upper end of the island.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It dropped to twenty-five below zero before morning, and when daybreak came I went down to the beach.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The water still flowed swift and black directly across, but when I looked to the north I found that the ice extended from the shore to the upper end of the island.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "It dropped to twenty-five below zero before morning, and when daybreak came I went down to the beach.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "That is as much of the story as you will be interested in," concluded Robinson.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I put several sandwiches in my pocket and carefully walked across.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The water still flowed swift and black directly across, but when I looked to the north I found that the ice extended from the shore to the upper end of the island.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The water still flowed swift and black directly across, but when I looked to the north I found that the ice extended from the shore to the upper end of the island.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading I put several sandwiches in my pocket and carefully walked across.

PowersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Powers was trying to cook some freshwater clams when I came upon his bonfire."

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I put several sandwiches in my pocket and carefully walked across.

RobinsonnounUS /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading "That is as much of the story as you will be interested in," concluded Robinson.

sandwichesnounUS /ˈsændwɪtʃɪz/

plural of “sandwich” — two (or more) slices of bread with a filling between them

From this reading I put several sandwiches in my pocket and carefully walked across.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading I put several sandwiches in my pocket and carefully walked across.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The water still flowed swift and black directly across, but when I looked to the north I found that the ice extended from the shore to the upper end of the island.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Powers was trying to cook some freshwater clams when I came upon his bonfire."

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The water still flowed swift and black directly across, but when I looked to the north I found that the ice extended from the shore to the upper end of the island.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading "That is as much of the story as you will be interested in," concluded Robinson.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading The water still flowed swift and black directly across, but when I looked to the north I found that the ice extended from the shore to the upper end of the island.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The water still flowed swift and black directly across, but when I looked to the north I found that the ice extended from the shore to the upper end of the island.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "It dropped to twenty-five below zero before morning, and when daybreak came I went down to the beach.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It dropped to twenty-five below zero before morning, and when daybreak came I went down to the beach.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Powers was trying to cook some freshwater clams when I came upon his bonfire."

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading "It dropped to twenty-five below zero before morning, and when daybreak came I went down to the beach.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Powers was trying to cook some freshwater clams when I came upon his bonfire."

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading The water still flowed swift and black directly across, but when I looked to the north I found that the ice extended from the shore to the upper end of the island.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading I put several sandwiches in my pocket and carefully walked across.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Powers was trying to cook some freshwater clams when I came upon his bonfire."

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The water still flowed swift and black directly across, but when I looked to the north I found that the ice extended from the shore to the upper end of the island.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "It dropped to twenty-five below zero before morning, and when daybreak came I went down to the beach.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "It dropped to twenty-five below zero before morning, and when daybreak came I went down to the beach.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "That is as much of the story as you will be interested in," concluded Robinson.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "That is as much of the story as you will be interested in," concluded Robinson.

zeroadjectiveUS /ˈzɪroʊ/

indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration

From this reading "It dropped to twenty-five below zero before morning, and when daybreak came I went down to the beach.

Chapter 8 of John Henry Smith by Frederick Upham Adams holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of John Henry Smith contain?

Chapter 8 holds 410 sentences of John Henry Smith, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of John Henry Smith by Frederick Upham Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of John Henry Smith?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Henry Smith

Common questions about reading John Henry Smith by Frederick Upham Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Henry Smith?

Yes. All 4405 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15247 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Henry Smith is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15247, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Henry Smith take to read?

About 367 minutes of reading across 881 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Henry Smith section by section

How to work through John Henry Smith section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of John Henry Smith to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Henry Smith

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Henry Smith, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Humorous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Henry Smith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Henry Smith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outdoor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Henry Smith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Henry Smith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.