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John Holdsworth, Chief Mate
John Holdsworth, Chief Mate

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of John Holdsworth, Chief Mate is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE ATLANTIC.
There were eight passengers and twenty-seven hands, counting captain and officers, on board the “Meteor;” in all, thirty-five souls.
In these days half that number of men would be thought ample to handle a ship of eleven hundred tons.
Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.
So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Holdsworth, Chief Mate

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of John Holdsworth, Chief Mate is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE ATLANTIC.
/ɪn ðə ətˈlæntɪk/
Line 2
There were eight passengers and twenty-seven hands, counting captain and officers, on board the “Meteor;” in all, thirty-five souls.
Line 3
In these days half that number of men would be thought ample to handle a ship of eleven hundred tons.
/ɪn ðiːz deɪz hæf ðæt ˈnʌmbər ʌv men wʊd biː θɔːt ˈæmpəl tuː ˈhændəl ə ʃɪp ʌv ɪˈlevən ˈhʌndrəd tʌnz/
Line 4
Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.
Line 5
So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

able-bodied adjective US /ˈeɪbəlˈbɑːdid/

having a strong healthy body

From this reading “Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.”

bunks noun US /bʌŋks/

plural of “bunk” — a long trough for feeding cattle

From this reading “Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.”

consist verb US /kənˈsɪst/

originate

From this reading “Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.”

exclusive adjective US /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/

not divided or shared with others

From this reading “So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.”

mates noun US /meɪts/

a pair of people who live together

From this reading “Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.”

Meteor noun US /ˈmiːtiər/

(astronomy) any of the small solid extraterrestrial bodies that hits the earth's atmosphere

From this reading “There were eight passengers and twenty-seven hands, counting captain and officers, on board the “Meteor;” in all, thirty-five souls.”

shorten verb US /ˈʃɔːrtən/

make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration

From this reading “So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.”

thirty-five adjective US /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading “There were eight passengers and twenty-seven hands, counting captain and officers, on board the “Meteor;” in all, thirty-five souls.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred tons noun + noun

In this reading “In these days half that number of men would be thought ample to handle a ship of eleven hundred tons.”

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “There were eight passengers and twenty-seven hands, counting captain and officers, on board the “Meteor;” in all, thirty-five souls.”

eleven hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “In these days half that number of men would be thought ample to handle a ship of eleven hundred tons.”

brings forth verb + particle counted as “bring forth”

bring into existence

In this reading “So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.”

two mates noun + noun

In this reading “Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.”

for example preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.”

consist of verb + particle

In this reading “Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In these days half that number of men would be thought ample to handle a ship of eleven hundred tons.

able-bodiedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəlˈbɑːdid/

having a strong healthy body

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There were eight passengers and twenty-seven hands, counting captain and officers, on board the “Meteor;” in all, thirty-five souls.

aloftadverbUS /əˈlɔːft/

at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading In these days half that number of men would be thought ample to handle a ship of eleven hundred tons.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were eight passengers and twenty-seven hands, counting captain and officers, on board the “Meteor;” in all, thirty-five souls.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

ATLANTICnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading IN THE ATLANTIC.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In these days half that number of men would be thought ample to handle a ship of eleven hundred tons.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading There were eight passengers and twenty-seven hands, counting captain and officers, on board the “Meteor;” in all, thirty-five souls.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.

bunksnounUS /bʌŋks/

plural of “bunk” — a long trough for feeding cattle

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading There were eight passengers and twenty-seven hands, counting captain and officers, on board the “Meteor;” in all, thirty-five souls.

carpenternounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

consistverbUS /kənˈsɪst/

originate

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

countingnounUS /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading There were eight passengers and twenty-seven hands, counting captain and officers, on board the “Meteor;” in all, thirty-five souls.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In these days half that number of men would be thought ample to handle a ship of eleven hundred tons.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading There were eight passengers and twenty-seven hands, counting captain and officers, on board the “Meteor;” in all, thirty-five souls.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading In these days half that number of men would be thought ample to handle a ship of eleven hundred tons.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.

exclusiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/

not divided or shared with others

From this reading So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading In these days half that number of men would be thought ample to handle a ship of eleven hundred tons.

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading In these days half that number of men would be thought ample to handle a ship of eleven hundred tons.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading There were eight passengers and twenty-seven hands, counting captain and officers, on board the “Meteor;” in all, thirty-five souls.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading In these days half that number of men would be thought ample to handle a ship of eleven hundred tons.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE ATLANTIC.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

jibs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

matesnounUS /meɪts/

a pair of people who live together

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In these days half that number of men would be thought ample to handle a ship of eleven hundred tons.

MeteornounUS /ˈmiːtiər/

(astronomy) any of the small solid extraterrestrial bodies that hits the earth's atmosphere

From this reading There were eight passengers and twenty-seven hands, counting captain and officers, on board the “Meteor;” in all, thirty-five souls.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading In these days half that number of men would be thought ample to handle a ship of eleven hundred tons.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In these days half that number of men would be thought ample to handle a ship of eleven hundred tons.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading There were eight passengers and twenty-seven hands, counting captain and officers, on board the “Meteor;” in all, thirty-five souls.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There were eight passengers and twenty-seven hands, counting captain and officers, on board the “Meteor;” in all, thirty-five souls.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading There were eight passengers and twenty-seven hands, counting captain and officers, on board the “Meteor;” in all, thirty-five souls.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.

seamennounUS /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading In these days half that number of men would be thought ample to handle a ship of eleven hundred tons.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

shortenverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtən/

make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration

From this reading So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading There were eight passengers and twenty-seven hands, counting captain and officers, on board the “Meteor;” in all, thirty-five souls.

spankernoun

a hitter who slaps (usually another person) with an open hand

From this reading So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.

staysails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.

stun'sails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.

summonsnounUS /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.

TakingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In these days half that number of men would be thought ample to handle a ship of eleven hundred tons.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE ATLANTIC.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were eight passengers and twenty-seven hands, counting captain and officers, on board the “Meteor;” in all, thirty-five souls.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In these days half that number of men would be thought ample to handle a ship of eleven hundred tons.

thirty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading There were eight passengers and twenty-seven hands, counting captain and officers, on board the “Meteor;” in all, thirty-five souls.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading In these days half that number of men would be thought ample to handle a ship of eleven hundred tons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In these days half that number of men would be thought ample to handle a ship of eleven hundred tons.

tonsnounUS /tʌnz/

a large number or amount

From this reading In these days half that number of men would be thought ample to handle a ship of eleven hundred tons.

trysails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.

twenty-sevennoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-six and one

From this reading There were eight passengers and twenty-seven hands, counting captain and officers, on board the “Meteor;” in all, thirty-five souls.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were eight passengers and twenty-seven hands, counting captain and officers, on board the “Meteor;” in all, thirty-five souls.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Taking fourteen men as a ship’s company, we find--one, the cook, who is useless aloft; five ordinary seamen, equal to two able-bodied men; four ill and unable to leave their bunks; the remainder consist of the captain, two mates, and the carpenter.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In these days half that number of men would be thought ample to handle a ship of eleven hundred tons.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading So that a summons for all hands to shorten sail, for example, brings forth about enough men to do the work of one yard--one yard, when there are twelve, exclusive of trysails, jibs, stun’sails, spanker, and staysails.

Chapter 4 of John Holdsworth, Chief Mate by William Clark Russell holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of John Holdsworth, Chief Mate contain?

Chapter 4 holds 132 sentences of John Holdsworth, Chief Mate, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of John Holdsworth, Chief Mate by William Clark Russell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of John Holdsworth, Chief Mate?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of John Holdsworth, Chief Mate?

Yes. All 4815 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54303 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #54303, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Holdsworth, Chief Mate take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 963 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in John Holdsworth, Chief Mate

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Holdsworth, Chief Mate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Holdsworth, Chief Mate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Holdsworth, Chief Mate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Handsomely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Holdsworth, Chief Mate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Holdsworth, Chief Mate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.