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John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2]
John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2]

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2] is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2]
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EARLY DAYS.
On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.
The child's name was Leech, and he was christened John.
The Leech family was of Irish extraction.
From information received, it appears that the father of Leech, also called John, was possessed of an uncle who had made a large fortune as the owner of the London Coffee-House, Ludgate Hill.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2]

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2] is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EARLY DAYS.
/ˈɜːrli deɪz/
Line 2
On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.
Line 3
The child's name was Leech, and he was christened John.
/ðə tʃaɪldz neɪm wɑːz liːtʃ ənd hiː wɑːz ˈkrɪsənd dʒɑːn/
Line 4
The Leech family was of Irish extraction.
/ðə liːtʃ ˈfæməli wɑːz ʌv ˈaɪrɪʃ ekˈstrækʃən/
Line 5
From information received, it appears that the father of Leech, also called John, was possessed of an uncle who had made a large fortune as the owner of the London Coffee-House, Ludgate Hill.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

August noun US /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading “On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.”

child's noun US /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading “The child's name was Leech, and he was christened John.”

christened verb US /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading “The child's name was Leech, and he was christened John.”

development noun US /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading “On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.”

extraction noun US /ekˈstrækʃən/

the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

From this reading “The Leech family was of Irish extraction.”

gifted adjective US /ˈɡɪftəd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading “On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.”

Irish noun US /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading “The Leech family was of Irish extraction.”

Leech noun US /liːtʃ/

carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading “The child's name was Leech, and he was christened John.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

EARLY DAYS adjective + noun

an early period of development

In this reading “EARLY DAYS.”

short time adjective + noun

In this reading “On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.”

large fortune adjective + noun

In this reading “From information received, it appears that the father of Leech, also called John, was possessed of an uncle who had made a large fortune as the owner of the London Coffee-House, Ludgate Hill.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1817

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.

29th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading From information received, it appears that the father of Leech, also called John, was possessed of an uncle who had made a large fortune as the owner of the London Coffee-House, Ludgate Hill.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading From information received, it appears that the father of Leech, also called John, was possessed of an uncle who had made a large fortune as the owner of the London Coffee-House, Ludgate Hill.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading From information received, it appears that the father of Leech, also called John, was possessed of an uncle who had made a large fortune as the owner of the London Coffee-House, Ludgate Hill.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From information received, it appears that the father of Leech, also called John, was possessed of an uncle who had made a large fortune as the owner of the London Coffee-House, Ludgate Hill.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading From information received, it appears that the father of Leech, also called John, was possessed of an uncle who had made a large fortune as the owner of the London Coffee-House, Ludgate Hill.

child'snounUS /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The child's name was Leech, and he was christened John.

christenedverbUS /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading The child's name was Leech, and he was christened John.

Coffee-House

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From information received, it appears that the father of Leech, also called John, was possessed of an uncle who had made a large fortune as the owner of the London Coffee-House, Ludgate Hill.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading EARLY DAYS.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.

EARLYadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading EARLY DAYS.

extractionnounUS /ekˈstrækʃən/

the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

From this reading The Leech family was of Irish extraction.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The Leech family was of Irish extraction.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading From information received, it appears that the father of Leech, also called John, was possessed of an uncle who had made a large fortune as the owner of the London Coffee-House, Ludgate Hill.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading From information received, it appears that the father of Leech, also called John, was possessed of an uncle who had made a large fortune as the owner of the London Coffee-House, Ludgate Hill.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From information received, it appears that the father of Leech, also called John, was possessed of an uncle who had made a large fortune as the owner of the London Coffee-House, Ludgate Hill.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.

giftedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪftəd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From information received, it appears that the father of Leech, also called John, was possessed of an uncle who had made a large fortune as the owner of the London Coffee-House, Ludgate Hill.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The child's name was Leech, and he was christened John.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading From information received, it appears that the father of Leech, also called John, was possessed of an uncle who had made a large fortune as the owner of the London Coffee-House, Ludgate Hill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading From information received, it appears that the father of Leech, also called John, was possessed of an uncle who had made a large fortune as the owner of the London Coffee-House, Ludgate Hill.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading The Leech family was of Irish extraction.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From information received, it appears that the father of Leech, also called John, was possessed of an uncle who had made a large fortune as the owner of the London Coffee-House, Ludgate Hill.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The child's name was Leech, and he was christened John.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading From information received, it appears that the father of Leech, also called John, was possessed of an uncle who had made a large fortune as the owner of the London Coffee-House, Ludgate Hill.

LeechnounUS /liːtʃ/

carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading The child's name was Leech, and he was christened John.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.

Ludgate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From information received, it appears that the father of Leech, also called John, was possessed of an uncle who had made a large fortune as the owner of the London Coffee-House, Ludgate Hill.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading From information received, it appears that the father of Leech, also called John, was possessed of an uncle who had made a large fortune as the owner of the London Coffee-House, Ludgate Hill.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The child's name was Leech, and he was christened John.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading From information received, it appears that the father of Leech, also called John, was possessed of an uncle who had made a large fortune as the owner of the London Coffee-House, Ludgate Hill.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading From information received, it appears that the father of Leech, also called John, was possessed of an uncle who had made a large fortune as the owner of the London Coffee-House, Ludgate Hill.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading From information received, it appears that the father of Leech, also called John, was possessed of an uncle who had made a large fortune as the owner of the London Coffee-House, Ludgate Hill.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From information received, it appears that the father of Leech, also called John, was possessed of an uncle who had made a large fortune as the owner of the London Coffee-House, Ludgate Hill.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading From information received, it appears that the father of Leech, also called John, was possessed of an uncle who had made a large fortune as the owner of the London Coffee-House, Ludgate Hill.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading From information received, it appears that the father of Leech, also called John, was possessed of an uncle who had made a large fortune as the owner of the London Coffee-House, Ludgate Hill.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading On the 29th of August, 1817, a boy was born in London gifted with a genius which, in the short time allowed for its development, delighted and astonished the world.

Chapter 2 of John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2] by William Powell Frith holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2] contain?

Chapter 2 holds 125 sentences of John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2], unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2] by William Powell Frith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2]?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2]

Common questions about reading John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2] by William Powell Frith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2]?

Yes. All 2054 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36663 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36663, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2] take to read?

About 171 minutes of reading across 411 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2] section by section

How to work through John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2]

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Powell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.