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John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2]
John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2]

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2] is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2]
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"THE MARCHIONESS OF BRINVILLIERS," BY ALBERT SMITH.
"December 20, 1844.
"MY DEAR SIR, "Here we are at the 20th of the month, and I have only four pages of Smith's new story--no incident.
Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?
There is a great want of system somewhere.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2]

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2] is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"THE MARCHIONESS OF BRINVILLIERS," BY ALBERT SMITH.
Line 2
"December 20, 1844.
Line 3
"MY DEAR SIR, "Here we are at the 20th of the month, and I have only four pages of Smith's new story--no incident.
Line 4
Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?
Line 5
There is a great want of system somewhere.
/ðer ɪz ə ɡreɪt wɑːnt ʌv ˈsɪstəm ˈsʌmwer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

albert noun US /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading “"THE MARCHIONESS OF BRINVILLIERS," BY ALBERT SMITH.”

costume noun US /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading “Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?”

December noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “"December 20, 1844.”

difficulties noun US /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading “Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?”

marchioness noun US /ˈmɑːrʃənɪs/

the wife or widow of a marquis

From this reading “"THE MARCHIONESS OF BRINVILLIERS," BY ALBERT SMITH.”

moment's noun US /ˈmoʊmənts/

possessive form of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading “Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?”

seventeenth adjective US /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading “Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?”

Smith's noun US /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading “"MY DEAR SIR, "Here we are at the 20th of the month, and I have only four pages of Smith's new story--no incident.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seventeenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?”

DEAR SIR adjective + noun

In this reading “"MY DEAR SIR, "Here we are at the 20th of the month, and I have only four pages of Smith's new story--no incident.”

moment's notice noun + noun counted as “moment notice”

In this reading “Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?”

four pages noun + noun counted as “four page”

In this reading “"MY DEAR SIR, "Here we are at the 20th of the month, and I have only four pages of Smith's new story--no incident.”

at a moment's preposition + article + noun counted as “at … moment”

In this reading “Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1844

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "December 20, 1844.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "December 20, 1844.

20th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "MY DEAR SIR, "Here we are at the 20th of the month, and I have only four pages of Smith's new story--no incident.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?

ALBERTnounUS /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading "THE MARCHIONESS OF BRINVILLIERS," BY ALBERT SMITH.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "MY DEAR SIR, "Here we are at the 20th of the month, and I have only four pages of Smith's new story--no incident.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "MY DEAR SIR, "Here we are at the 20th of the month, and I have only four pages of Smith's new story--no incident.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "MY DEAR SIR, "Here we are at the 20th of the month, and I have only four pages of Smith's new story--no incident.

BRINVILLIERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THE MARCHIONESS OF BRINVILLIERS," BY ALBERT SMITH.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "THE MARCHIONESS OF BRINVILLIERS," BY ALBERT SMITH.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "MY DEAR SIR, "Here we are at the 20th of the month, and I have only four pages of Smith's new story--no incident.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading "December 20, 1844.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading "MY DEAR SIR, "Here we are at the 20th of the month, and I have only four pages of Smith's new story--no incident.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There is a great want of system somewhere.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "MY DEAR SIR, "Here we are at the 20th of the month, and I have only four pages of Smith's new story--no incident.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "MY DEAR SIR, "Here we are at the 20th of the month, and I have only four pages of Smith's new story--no incident.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "MY DEAR SIR, "Here we are at the 20th of the month, and I have only four pages of Smith's new story--no incident.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading "MY DEAR SIR, "Here we are at the 20th of the month, and I have only four pages of Smith's new story--no incident.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?

MARCHIONESSnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃənɪs/

the wife or widow of a marquis

From this reading "THE MARCHIONESS OF BRINVILLIERS," BY ALBERT SMITH.

moment'snounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

possessive form of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading "MY DEAR SIR, "Here we are at the 20th of the month, and I have only four pages of Smith's new story--no incident.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "MY DEAR SIR, "Here we are at the 20th of the month, and I have only four pages of Smith's new story--no incident.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading "MY DEAR SIR, "Here we are at the 20th of the month, and I have only four pages of Smith's new story--no incident.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "MY DEAR SIR, "Here we are at the 20th of the month, and I have only four pages of Smith's new story--no incident.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "THE MARCHIONESS OF BRINVILLIERS," BY ALBERT SMITH.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "MY DEAR SIR, "Here we are at the 20th of the month, and I have only four pages of Smith's new story--no incident.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading "MY DEAR SIR, "Here we are at the 20th of the month, and I have only four pages of Smith's new story--no incident.

ReallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?

seventeenthadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "MY DEAR SIR, "Here we are at the 20th of the month, and I have only four pages of Smith's new story--no incident.

SMITHnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading "THE MARCHIONESS OF BRINVILLIERS," BY ALBERT SMITH.

Smith'snounUS /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading "MY DEAR SIR, "Here we are at the 20th of the month, and I have only four pages of Smith's new story--no incident.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading There is a great want of system somewhere.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading "MY DEAR SIR, "Here we are at the 20th of the month, and I have only four pages of Smith's new story--no incident.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading There is a great want of system somewhere.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "THE MARCHIONESS OF BRINVILLIERS," BY ALBERT SMITH.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a great want of system somewhere.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading There is a great want of system somewhere.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "MY DEAR SIR, "Here we are at the 20th of the month, and I have only four pages of Smith's new story--no incident.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Really, it is too much to expect that I can throw myself at a moment's notice into the seventeenth century, with all its difficulties of costume, etc., etc. What am I to do?

Chapter 9 of John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2] by William Powell Frith holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2] contain?

Chapter 9 holds 99 sentences of John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2], unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2] by William Powell Frith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2]?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2]

Common questions about reading John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2] by William Powell Frith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2]?

Yes. All 2054 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36663 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36663, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2] take to read?

About 171 minutes of reading across 411 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2] section by section

How to work through John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2]

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Powell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 [of 2]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.