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John March, Southerner
John March, Southerner

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of John March, Southerner is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IX.
LAUNCELOT HALLIDAY General Halliday was a distant cousin of Mrs. Garnet.
He had commanded the brigade which included Garnet's battalion, and had won fame.
Garnet, who felt himself undervalued by Halliday, said this fame had been won by show rather than by merit.
And in truth, Halliday was not so much a man of genuine successes as of an audacity that stopped just short of the fantastical, and kept him perpetually interesting.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John March, Southerner

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of John March, Southerner is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IX.
Line 2
LAUNCELOT HALLIDAY General Halliday was a distant cousin of Mrs. Garnet.
Line 3
He had commanded the brigade which included Garnet's battalion, and had won fame.
Line 4
Garnet, who felt himself undervalued by Halliday, said this fame had been won by show rather than by merit.
Line 5
And in truth, Halliday was not so much a man of genuine successes as of an audacity that stopped just short of the fantastical, and kept him perpetually interesting.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

audacity noun US /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading “And in truth, Halliday was not so much a man of genuine successes as of an audacity that stopped just short of the fantastical, and kept him perpetually interesting.”

battalion noun US /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading “He had commanded the brigade which included Garnet's battalion, and had won fame.”

brigade noun US /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “He had commanded the brigade which included Garnet's battalion, and had won fame.”

Garnet noun US /ˈɡɑːrnət/

any of a group of hard glassy minerals (silicates of various metals) used as gemstones and as an abrasive

From this reading “LAUNCELOT HALLIDAY General Halliday was a distant cousin of Mrs. Garnet.”

included adjective US /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading “He had commanded the brigade which included Garnet's battalion, and had won fame.”

perpetually adverb US /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading “And in truth, Halliday was not so much a man of genuine successes as of an audacity that stopped just short of the fantastical, and kept him perpetually interesting.”

successes noun US /səkˈsesəz/

plural of “success” — an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading “And in truth, Halliday was not so much a man of genuine successes as of an audacity that stopped just short of the fantastical, and kept him perpetually interesting.”

undervalued verb US /ˈʌndərvæljuːd/

past form of “undervalue” — assign too low a value to

From this reading “Garnet, who felt himself undervalued by Halliday, said this fame had been won by show rather than by merit.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

distant cousin adjective + noun

In this reading “LAUNCELOT HALLIDAY General Halliday was a distant cousin of Mrs. Garnet.”

in truth preposition + noun

in fact (used as intensifiers or sentence modifiers)

In this reading “And in truth, Halliday was not so much a man of genuine successes as of an audacity that stopped just short of the fantastical, and kept him perpetually interesting.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LAUNCELOT HALLIDAY General Halliday was a distant cousin of Mrs. Garnet.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And in truth, Halliday was not so much a man of genuine successes as of an audacity that stopped just short of the fantastical, and kept him perpetually interesting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had commanded the brigade which included Garnet's battalion, and had won fame.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And in truth, Halliday was not so much a man of genuine successes as of an audacity that stopped just short of the fantastical, and kept him perpetually interesting.

audacitynounUS /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading And in truth, Halliday was not so much a man of genuine successes as of an audacity that stopped just short of the fantastical, and kept him perpetually interesting.

battalionnounUS /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading He had commanded the brigade which included Garnet's battalion, and had won fame.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Garnet, who felt himself undervalued by Halliday, said this fame had been won by show rather than by merit.

brigadenounUS /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading He had commanded the brigade which included Garnet's battalion, and had won fame.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Garnet, who felt himself undervalued by Halliday, said this fame had been won by show rather than by merit.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading He had commanded the brigade which included Garnet's battalion, and had won fame.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading LAUNCELOT HALLIDAY General Halliday was a distant cousin of Mrs. Garnet.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading LAUNCELOT HALLIDAY General Halliday was a distant cousin of Mrs. Garnet.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading He had commanded the brigade which included Garnet's battalion, and had won fame.

fantasticaladjective

existing in fancy only

From this reading And in truth, Halliday was not so much a man of genuine successes as of an audacity that stopped just short of the fantastical, and kept him perpetually interesting.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Garnet, who felt himself undervalued by Halliday, said this fame had been won by show rather than by merit.

GarnetnounUS /ˈɡɑːrnət/

any of a group of hard glassy minerals (silicates of various metals) used as gemstones and as an abrasive

From this reading LAUNCELOT HALLIDAY General Halliday was a distant cousin of Mrs. Garnet.

Garnet's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had commanded the brigade which included Garnet's battalion, and had won fame.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading LAUNCELOT HALLIDAY General Halliday was a distant cousin of Mrs. Garnet.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading And in truth, Halliday was not so much a man of genuine successes as of an audacity that stopped just short of the fantastical, and kept him perpetually interesting.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had commanded the brigade which included Garnet's battalion, and had won fame.

HALLIDAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAUNCELOT HALLIDAY General Halliday was a distant cousin of Mrs. Garnet.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had commanded the brigade which included Garnet's battalion, and had won fame.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And in truth, Halliday was not so much a man of genuine successes as of an audacity that stopped just short of the fantastical, and kept him perpetually interesting.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Garnet, who felt himself undervalued by Halliday, said this fame had been won by show rather than by merit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And in truth, Halliday was not so much a man of genuine successes as of an audacity that stopped just short of the fantastical, and kept him perpetually interesting.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading He had commanded the brigade which included Garnet's battalion, and had won fame.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading And in truth, Halliday was not so much a man of genuine successes as of an audacity that stopped just short of the fantastical, and kept him perpetually interesting.

IXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading IX.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading And in truth, Halliday was not so much a man of genuine successes as of an audacity that stopped just short of the fantastical, and kept him perpetually interesting.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading And in truth, Halliday was not so much a man of genuine successes as of an audacity that stopped just short of the fantastical, and kept him perpetually interesting.

LAUNCELOT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAUNCELOT HALLIDAY General Halliday was a distant cousin of Mrs. Garnet.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And in truth, Halliday was not so much a man of genuine successes as of an audacity that stopped just short of the fantastical, and kept him perpetually interesting.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading Garnet, who felt himself undervalued by Halliday, said this fame had been won by show rather than by merit.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading LAUNCELOT HALLIDAY General Halliday was a distant cousin of Mrs. Garnet.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading And in truth, Halliday was not so much a man of genuine successes as of an audacity that stopped just short of the fantastical, and kept him perpetually interesting.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And in truth, Halliday was not so much a man of genuine successes as of an audacity that stopped just short of the fantastical, and kept him perpetually interesting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LAUNCELOT HALLIDAY General Halliday was a distant cousin of Mrs. Garnet.

perpetuallyadverbUS /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading And in truth, Halliday was not so much a man of genuine successes as of an audacity that stopped just short of the fantastical, and kept him perpetually interesting.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Garnet, who felt himself undervalued by Halliday, said this fame had been won by show rather than by merit.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Garnet, who felt himself undervalued by Halliday, said this fame had been won by show rather than by merit.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading And in truth, Halliday was not so much a man of genuine successes as of an audacity that stopped just short of the fantastical, and kept him perpetually interesting.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Garnet, who felt himself undervalued by Halliday, said this fame had been won by show rather than by merit.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And in truth, Halliday was not so much a man of genuine successes as of an audacity that stopped just short of the fantastical, and kept him perpetually interesting.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading And in truth, Halliday was not so much a man of genuine successes as of an audacity that stopped just short of the fantastical, and kept him perpetually interesting.

successesnounUS /səkˈsesəz/

plural of “success” — an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading And in truth, Halliday was not so much a man of genuine successes as of an audacity that stopped just short of the fantastical, and kept him perpetually interesting.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Garnet, who felt himself undervalued by Halliday, said this fame had been won by show rather than by merit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And in truth, Halliday was not so much a man of genuine successes as of an audacity that stopped just short of the fantastical, and kept him perpetually interesting.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had commanded the brigade which included Garnet's battalion, and had won fame.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Garnet, who felt himself undervalued by Halliday, said this fame had been won by show rather than by merit.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading And in truth, Halliday was not so much a man of genuine successes as of an audacity that stopped just short of the fantastical, and kept him perpetually interesting.

undervaluedverbUS /ˈʌndərvæljuːd/

past form of “undervalue” — assign too low a value to

From this reading Garnet, who felt himself undervalued by Halliday, said this fame had been won by show rather than by merit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LAUNCELOT HALLIDAY General Halliday was a distant cousin of Mrs. Garnet.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had commanded the brigade which included Garnet's battalion, and had won fame.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Garnet, who felt himself undervalued by Halliday, said this fame had been won by show rather than by merit.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading He had commanded the brigade which included Garnet's battalion, and had won fame.

Chapter 3 of John March, Southerner by George Washington Cable holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of John March, Southerner contain?

Chapter 3 holds 418 sentences of John March, Southerner, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of John March, Southerner by George Washington Cable exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of John March, Southerner?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John March, Southerner

Common questions about reading John March, Southerner by George Washington Cable on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John March, Southerner?

Yes. All 8790 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31470 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John March, Southerner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31470, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John March, Southerner take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1758 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John March, Southerner section by section

How to work through John March, Southerner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of John March, Southerner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John March, Southerner

Words and structures a reader meets early in John March, Southerner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John March, Southerner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dixie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John March, Southerner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
County
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John March, Southerner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clearwater
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John March, Southerner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.