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John Marr and Other Poems
John Marr and Other Poems

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of John Marr and Other Poems is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Marr and Other Poems
Context Illustration Reading 17/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But a frigate, all oak, Shows honeycombed by shot, and her deck crimson-dyed.
And a trumpet from port of the iron-clad hails, Summoning the other, whose flag never trails: Surrender that frigate, Will!
Surrender, Or I will sink her—_ram_, and end her!”
T was Hal.
And Will, from the naked heart-o’-oak, Will, the old messmate, minus trumpet, spoke, Informally intrepid,—“Sink her, and be damned!”* [* Historic.] Enough.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Marr and Other Poems

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of John Marr and Other Poems is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 17/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 81–85

Line 1
But a frigate, all oak, Shows honeycombed by shot, and her deck crimson-dyed.
Line 2
And a trumpet from port of the iron-clad hails, Summoning the other, whose flag never trails: “Surrender that frigate, Will!
Line 3
Surrender, Or I will sink her—_ram_, and end her!”
Line 4
T was Hal.
Line 5
And Will, from the naked heart-o’-oak, Will, the old messmate, minus trumpet, spoke, Informally intrepid,—“Sink her, and be damned!”* [* Historic.] Enough.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

frigate noun US /ˈfrɪɡət/

a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading “But a frigate, all oak, Shows honeycombed by shot, and her deck crimson-dyed.”

hails noun US /heɪlz/

plural of “hail” — precipitation of ice pellets when there are strong rising air currents

From this reading “And a trumpet from port of the iron-clad hails, Summoning the other, whose flag never trails: “Surrender that frigate, Will!”

Historic adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading “And Will, from the naked heart-o’-oak, Will, the old messmate, minus trumpet, spoke, Informally intrepid,—“Sink her, and be damned!”* [* Historic.] Enough.”

Informally adverb US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrməli/

without formality

From this reading “And Will, from the naked heart-o’-oak, Will, the old messmate, minus trumpet, spoke, Informally intrepid,—“Sink her, and be damned!”* [* Historic.] Enough.”

intrepid adjective US /ɪnˈtrepəd/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading “And Will, from the naked heart-o’-oak, Will, the old messmate, minus trumpet, spoke, Informally intrepid,—“Sink her, and be damned!”* [* Historic.] Enough.”

minus adjective US /ˈmaɪnəs/

on the negative side or lower end of a scale

From this reading “And Will, from the naked heart-o’-oak, Will, the old messmate, minus trumpet, spoke, Informally intrepid,—“Sink her, and be damned!”* [* Historic.] Enough.”

Summoning noun US /ˈsʌmənɪŋ/

calling up supposed supernatural forces by spells and incantations

From this reading “And a trumpet from port of the iron-clad hails, Summoning the other, whose flag never trails: “Surrender that frigate, Will!”

trails noun US /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading “And a trumpet from port of the iron-clad hails, Summoning the other, whose flag never trails: “Surrender that frigate, Will!”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But a frigate, all oak, Shows honeycombed by shot, and her deck crimson-dyed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But a frigate, all oak, Shows honeycombed by shot, and her deck crimson-dyed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But a frigate, all oak, Shows honeycombed by shot, and her deck crimson-dyed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And Will, from the naked heart-o’-oak, Will, the old messmate, minus trumpet, spoke, Informally intrepid,—“Sink her, and be damned!”* [* Historic.] Enough.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But a frigate, all oak, Shows honeycombed by shot, and her deck crimson-dyed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But a frigate, all oak, Shows honeycombed by shot, and her deck crimson-dyed.

crimson-dyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But a frigate, all oak, Shows honeycombed by shot, and her deck crimson-dyed.

damnedadjectiveUS /dæmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading And Will, from the naked heart-o’-oak, Will, the old messmate, minus trumpet, spoke, Informally intrepid,—“Sink her, and be damned!”* [* Historic.] Enough.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading But a frigate, all oak, Shows honeycombed by shot, and her deck crimson-dyed.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Surrender, Or I will sink her—_ram_, and end her!”

EnoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading And Will, from the naked heart-o’-oak, Will, the old messmate, minus trumpet, spoke, Informally intrepid,—“Sink her, and be damned!”* [* Historic.] Enough.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading And a trumpet from port of the iron-clad hails, Summoning the other, whose flag never trails: “Surrender that frigate, Will!

frigatenounUS /ˈfrɪɡət/

a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading But a frigate, all oak, Shows honeycombed by shot, and her deck crimson-dyed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And a trumpet from port of the iron-clad hails, Summoning the other, whose flag never trails: “Surrender that frigate, Will!

hailsnounUS /heɪlz/

plural of “hail” — precipitation of ice pellets when there are strong rising air currents

From this reading And a trumpet from port of the iron-clad hails, Summoning the other, whose flag never trails: “Surrender that frigate, Will!

Hal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’T was Hal.

heart-o

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Will, from the naked heart-o’-oak, Will, the old messmate, minus trumpet, spoke, Informally intrepid,—“Sink her, and be damned!”* [* Historic.] Enough.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But a frigate, all oak, Shows honeycombed by shot, and her deck crimson-dyed.

HistoricadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading And Will, from the naked heart-o’-oak, Will, the old messmate, minus trumpet, spoke, Informally intrepid,—“Sink her, and be damned!”* [* Historic.] Enough.

honeycombedadjective

pitted with cell-like cavities (as a honeycomb)

From this reading But a frigate, all oak, Shows honeycombed by shot, and her deck crimson-dyed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Surrender, Or I will sink her—_ram_, and end her!”

InformallyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrməli/

without formality

From this reading And Will, from the naked heart-o’-oak, Will, the old messmate, minus trumpet, spoke, Informally intrepid,—“Sink her, and be damned!”* [* Historic.] Enough.

intrepidadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtrepəd/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading And Will, from the naked heart-o’-oak, Will, the old messmate, minus trumpet, spoke, Informally intrepid,—“Sink her, and be damned!”* [* Historic.] Enough.

iron-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a trumpet from port of the iron-clad hails, Summoning the other, whose flag never trails: “Surrender that frigate, Will!

messmatenoun

(nautical) an associate with whom you share meals in the same mess (as on a ship)

From this reading And Will, from the naked heart-o’-oak, Will, the old messmate, minus trumpet, spoke, Informally intrepid,—“Sink her, and be damned!”* [* Historic.] Enough.

minusadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnəs/

on the negative side or lower end of a scale

From this reading And Will, from the naked heart-o’-oak, Will, the old messmate, minus trumpet, spoke, Informally intrepid,—“Sink her, and be damned!”* [* Historic.] Enough.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading And Will, from the naked heart-o’-oak, Will, the old messmate, minus trumpet, spoke, Informally intrepid,—“Sink her, and be damned!”* [* Historic.] Enough.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading And a trumpet from port of the iron-clad hails, Summoning the other, whose flag never trails: “Surrender that frigate, Will!

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading But a frigate, all oak, Shows honeycombed by shot, and her deck crimson-dyed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And a trumpet from port of the iron-clad hails, Summoning the other, whose flag never trails: “Surrender that frigate, Will!

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading And Will, from the naked heart-o’-oak, Will, the old messmate, minus trumpet, spoke, Informally intrepid,—“Sink her, and be damned!”* [* Historic.] Enough.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Surrender, Or I will sink her—_ram_, and end her!”

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading And a trumpet from port of the iron-clad hails, Summoning the other, whose flag never trails: “Surrender that frigate, Will!

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading And a trumpet from port of the iron-clad hails, Summoning the other, whose flag never trails: “Surrender that frigate, Will!

ramverbUS /ræm/

strike or drive against with a heavy impact

From this reading Surrender, Or I will sink her—_ram_, and end her!”

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading But a frigate, all oak, Shows honeycombed by shot, and her deck crimson-dyed.

ShowsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading But a frigate, all oak, Shows honeycombed by shot, and her deck crimson-dyed.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading Surrender, Or I will sink her—_ram_, and end her!”

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading And Will, from the naked heart-o’-oak, Will, the old messmate, minus trumpet, spoke, Informally intrepid,—“Sink her, and be damned!”* [* Historic.] Enough.

SummoningnounUS /ˈsʌmənɪŋ/

calling up supposed supernatural forces by spells and incantations

From this reading And a trumpet from port of the iron-clad hails, Summoning the other, whose flag never trails: “Surrender that frigate, Will!

SurrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading And a trumpet from port of the iron-clad hails, Summoning the other, whose flag never trails: “Surrender that frigate, Will!

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading ’T was Hal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And a trumpet from port of the iron-clad hails, Summoning the other, whose flag never trails: “Surrender that frigate, Will!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And a trumpet from port of the iron-clad hails, Summoning the other, whose flag never trails: “Surrender that frigate, Will!

trailsnounUS /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading And a trumpet from port of the iron-clad hails, Summoning the other, whose flag never trails: “Surrender that frigate, Will!

trumpetverbUS /ˈtrʌmpət/

proclaim on, or as if on, a trumpet

From this reading And a trumpet from port of the iron-clad hails, Summoning the other, whose flag never trails: “Surrender that frigate, Will!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ’T was Hal.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading And a trumpet from port of the iron-clad hails, Summoning the other, whose flag never trails: “Surrender that frigate, Will!

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading And a trumpet from port of the iron-clad hails, Summoning the other, whose flag never trails: “Surrender that frigate, Will!

Chapter 1 of John Marr and Other Poems by Herman Melville holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of John Marr and Other Poems contain?

Chapter 1 holds 424 sentences of John Marr and Other Poems, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of John Marr and Other Poems by Herman Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of John Marr and Other Poems?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Marr and Other Poems

Common questions about reading John Marr and Other Poems by Herman Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Marr and Other Poems?

Yes. All 824 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Marr and Other Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12841, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Marr and Other Poems take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 165 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Marr and Other Poems section by section

How to work through John Marr and Other Poems section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of John Marr and Other Poems to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Marr and Other Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Marr and Other Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introductory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Marr and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Marr and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Marr and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Marr and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.