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John Marr and Other Poems
John Marr and Other Poems

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of John Marr and Other Poems is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Marr and Other Poems
Context Illustration Reading 82/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUPPLEMENT Were I fastidiously anxious for the symmetry of this book, it would close with the notes.
But the times are such that patriotismnot free from solicitudeurges a claim overriding all literary scruples.
It is more than a year since the memorable surrender, but events have not yet rounded themselves into completion.
Not justly can we complain of this.
There has been an upheaval affecting the basis of things; to altered circumstances complicated adaptations are to be made; there are difficulties great and novel.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Marr and Other Poems

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of John Marr and Other Poems is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 82/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 406–410

Line 1
SUPPLEMENT Were I fastidiously anxious for the symmetry of this book, it would close with the notes.
Line 2
But the times are such that patriotismnot free from solicitudeurges a claim overriding all literary scruples.
Line 3
It is more than a year since the memorable surrender, but events have not yet rounded themselves into completion.
/ɪt ɪz mɔːr ðæn ə jɪr sɪns ðə ˈmemərəbəl sərˈendər bʌt ɪˈvents hæv nɑːt jet ˈraʊndəd ðemˈselvz ˈɪntuː kəmˈpliːʃən/
Line 4
Not justly can we complain of this.
/nɑːt ˈdʒʌstli kæn wiː kəmˈpleɪn ʌv ðɪs/
Line 5
There has been an upheaval affecting the basis of things; to altered circumstances complicated adaptations are to be made; there are difficulties great and novel.
/ðer hæz bɪn æn əpˈhiːvəl əˈfektɪŋ ðə ˈbeɪsəs ʌv θɪŋz tuː ˈɔːltərd ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd ˌædæpˈteɪʃənz ɑːr tuː biː meɪd ðer ɑːr ˈdɪfəkəltiz ɡreɪt ənd ˈnɑːvəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adaptations noun US /ˌædæpˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “adaptation” — a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form

From this reading “There has been an upheaval affecting the basis of things; to altered circumstances complicated adaptations are to be made; there are difficulties great and novel.”

completion noun US /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading “It is more than a year since the memorable surrender, but events have not yet rounded themselves into completion.”

overriding adjective US /ˈoʊvərraɪdɪŋ/

having superior power and influence

From this reading “But the times are such that patriotism—not free from solicitude—urges a claim overriding all literary scruples.”

patriotism noun US /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading “But the times are such that patriotism—not free from solicitude—urges a claim overriding all literary scruples.”

supplement noun US /ˈsʌpləmənt/

textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end

From this reading “SUPPLEMENT Were I fastidiously anxious for the symmetry of this book, it would close with the notes.”

symmetry noun US /ˈsɪmətri/

(mathematics) an attribute of a shape or relation; exact reflection of form on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane

From this reading “SUPPLEMENT Were I fastidiously anxious for the symmetry of this book, it would close with the notes.”

upheaval noun US /əpˈhiːvəl/

a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally)

From this reading “There has been an upheaval affecting the basis of things; to altered circumstances complicated adaptations are to be made; there are difficulties great and novel.”

urges noun US /ˈɜːrdʒəz/

plural of “urge” — an instinctive motive

From this reading “But the times are such that patriotism—not free from solicitude—urges a claim overriding all literary scruples.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But the times are such that patriotism—not free from solicitude—urges a claim overriding all literary scruples.

adaptationsnounUS /ˌædæpˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “adaptation” — a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form

From this reading There has been an upheaval affecting the basis of things; to altered circumstances complicated adaptations are to be made; there are difficulties great and novel.

affectingadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading There has been an upheaval affecting the basis of things; to altered circumstances complicated adaptations are to be made; there are difficulties great and novel.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But the times are such that patriotism—not free from solicitude—urges a claim overriding all literary scruples.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading There has been an upheaval affecting the basis of things; to altered circumstances complicated adaptations are to be made; there are difficulties great and novel.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There has been an upheaval affecting the basis of things; to altered circumstances complicated adaptations are to be made; there are difficulties great and novel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There has been an upheaval affecting the basis of things; to altered circumstances complicated adaptations are to be made; there are difficulties great and novel.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading SUPPLEMENT Were I fastidiously anxious for the symmetry of this book, it would close with the notes.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the times are such that patriotism—not free from solicitude—urges a claim overriding all literary scruples.

basisnounUS /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading There has been an upheaval affecting the basis of things; to altered circumstances complicated adaptations are to be made; there are difficulties great and novel.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There has been an upheaval affecting the basis of things; to altered circumstances complicated adaptations are to be made; there are difficulties great and novel.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There has been an upheaval affecting the basis of things; to altered circumstances complicated adaptations are to be made; there are difficulties great and novel.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading SUPPLEMENT Were I fastidiously anxious for the symmetry of this book, it would close with the notes.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the times are such that patriotism—not free from solicitude—urges a claim overriding all literary scruples.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Not justly can we complain of this.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading There has been an upheaval affecting the basis of things; to altered circumstances complicated adaptations are to be made; there are difficulties great and novel.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading But the times are such that patriotism—not free from solicitude—urges a claim overriding all literary scruples.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading SUPPLEMENT Were I fastidiously anxious for the symmetry of this book, it would close with the notes.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading Not justly can we complain of this.

completionnounUS /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading It is more than a year since the memorable surrender, but events have not yet rounded themselves into completion.

complicatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading There has been an upheaval affecting the basis of things; to altered circumstances complicated adaptations are to be made; there are difficulties great and novel.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading There has been an upheaval affecting the basis of things; to altered circumstances complicated adaptations are to be made; there are difficulties great and novel.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading It is more than a year since the memorable surrender, but events have not yet rounded themselves into completion.

fastidiouslyadverb

in a fastidious and painstaking manner

From this reading SUPPLEMENT Were I fastidiously anxious for the symmetry of this book, it would close with the notes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SUPPLEMENT Were I fastidiously anxious for the symmetry of this book, it would close with the notes.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading But the times are such that patriotism—not free from solicitude—urges a claim overriding all literary scruples.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But the times are such that patriotism—not free from solicitude—urges a claim overriding all literary scruples.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There has been an upheaval affecting the basis of things; to altered circumstances complicated adaptations are to be made; there are difficulties great and novel.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There has been an upheaval affecting the basis of things; to altered circumstances complicated adaptations are to be made; there are difficulties great and novel.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is more than a year since the memorable surrender, but events have not yet rounded themselves into completion.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SUPPLEMENT Were I fastidiously anxious for the symmetry of this book, it would close with the notes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It is more than a year since the memorable surrender, but events have not yet rounded themselves into completion.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is more than a year since the memorable surrender, but events have not yet rounded themselves into completion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SUPPLEMENT Were I fastidiously anxious for the symmetry of this book, it would close with the notes.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading Not justly can we complain of this.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading But the times are such that patriotism—not free from solicitude—urges a claim overriding all literary scruples.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There has been an upheaval affecting the basis of things; to altered circumstances complicated adaptations are to be made; there are difficulties great and novel.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading It is more than a year since the memorable surrender, but events have not yet rounded themselves into completion.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is more than a year since the memorable surrender, but events have not yet rounded themselves into completion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the times are such that patriotism—not free from solicitude—urges a claim overriding all literary scruples.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading SUPPLEMENT Were I fastidiously anxious for the symmetry of this book, it would close with the notes.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading There has been an upheaval affecting the basis of things; to altered circumstances complicated adaptations are to be made; there are difficulties great and novel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SUPPLEMENT Were I fastidiously anxious for the symmetry of this book, it would close with the notes.

overridingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərraɪdɪŋ/

having superior power and influence

From this reading But the times are such that patriotism—not free from solicitude—urges a claim overriding all literary scruples.

patriotismnounUS /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading But the times are such that patriotism—not free from solicitude—urges a claim overriding all literary scruples.

roundedadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəd/

curving and somewhat round in shape rather than jagged

From this reading It is more than a year since the memorable surrender, but events have not yet rounded themselves into completion.

scruplesnounUS /ˈskruːpəlz/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading But the times are such that patriotism—not free from solicitude—urges a claim overriding all literary scruples.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It is more than a year since the memorable surrender, but events have not yet rounded themselves into completion.

solicitudenounUS /səˈlɪsɪtuːd/

a feeling of excessive concern

From this reading But the times are such that patriotism—not free from solicitude—urges a claim overriding all literary scruples.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But the times are such that patriotism—not free from solicitude—urges a claim overriding all literary scruples.

SUPPLEMENTnounUS /ˈsʌpləmənt/

textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end

From this reading SUPPLEMENT Were I fastidiously anxious for the symmetry of this book, it would close with the notes.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading It is more than a year since the memorable surrender, but events have not yet rounded themselves into completion.

symmetrynounUS /ˈsɪmətri/

(mathematics) an attribute of a shape or relation; exact reflection of form on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane

From this reading SUPPLEMENT Were I fastidiously anxious for the symmetry of this book, it would close with the notes.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is more than a year since the memorable surrender, but events have not yet rounded themselves into completion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the times are such that patriotism—not free from solicitude—urges a claim overriding all literary scruples.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SUPPLEMENT Were I fastidiously anxious for the symmetry of this book, it would close with the notes.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It is more than a year since the memorable surrender, but events have not yet rounded themselves into completion.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There has been an upheaval affecting the basis of things; to altered circumstances complicated adaptations are to be made; there are difficulties great and novel.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There has been an upheaval affecting the basis of things; to altered circumstances complicated adaptations are to be made; there are difficulties great and novel.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading SUPPLEMENT Were I fastidiously anxious for the symmetry of this book, it would close with the notes.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading But the times are such that patriotism—not free from solicitude—urges a claim overriding all literary scruples.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There has been an upheaval affecting the basis of things; to altered circumstances complicated adaptations are to be made; there are difficulties great and novel.

upheavalnounUS /əpˈhiːvəl/

a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally)

From this reading There has been an upheaval affecting the basis of things; to altered circumstances complicated adaptations are to be made; there are difficulties great and novel.

urgesnounUS /ˈɜːrdʒəz/

plural of “urge” — an instinctive motive

From this reading But the times are such that patriotism—not free from solicitude—urges a claim overriding all literary scruples.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Not justly can we complain of this.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading SUPPLEMENT Were I fastidiously anxious for the symmetry of this book, it would close with the notes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SUPPLEMENT Were I fastidiously anxious for the symmetry of this book, it would close with the notes.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading SUPPLEMENT Were I fastidiously anxious for the symmetry of this book, it would close with the notes.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It is more than a year since the memorable surrender, but events have not yet rounded themselves into completion.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It is more than a year since the memorable surrender, but events have not yet rounded themselves into completion.

Chapter 1 of John Marr and Other Poems by Herman Melville holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of John Marr and Other Poems contain?

Chapter 1 holds 424 sentences of John Marr and Other Poems, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of John Marr and Other Poems by Herman Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of John Marr and Other Poems?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Marr and Other Poems

Common questions about reading John Marr and Other Poems by Herman Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Marr and Other Poems?

Yes. All 824 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Marr and Other Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12841, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Marr and Other Poems take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 165 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through John Marr and Other Poems section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in John Marr and Other Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Marr and Other Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introductory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Marr and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Marr and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Marr and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Marr and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.