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John Marr and Other Poems
John Marr and Other Poems

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of John Marr and Other Poems is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Marr and Other Poems
Context Illustration Reading 84/84 · 9 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 9
Yet the work of Reconstruction, if admitted to be feasible at all, demands little but common sense and Christian charity.
Little but these?
These are much.
Some of us are concerned because as yet the South shows no penitence.
But what exactly do we mean by this?
Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.
Certain it is that penitence, in the sense of voluntary humiliation, will never be displayed.
Nor does this afford just ground for unreserved condemnation.
It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Marr and Other Poems

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of John Marr and Other Poems is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 84/84 · 9 reading units · Lines 416–424

Line 1
Yet the work of Reconstruction, if admitted to be feasible at all, demands little but common sense and Christian charity.
/jet ðə wɜːrk ʌv ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən ɪf ədˈmɪtɪd tuː biː ˈfiːzəbəl æt ɔːl dɪˈmændz ˈlɪtəl bʌt ˈkɑːmən sens ənd ˈkrɪstʃən ˈtʃerɪti/
Line 2
Little but these?
/ˈlɪtəl bʌt ðiːz/
Line 3
These are much.
/ðiːz ɑːr mʌtʃ/
Line 4
Some of us are concerned because as yet the South shows no penitence.
Line 5
But what exactly do we mean by this?
/bʌt wʌt ɪɡˈzæktli duː wiː miːn baɪ ðɪs/
Line 6
Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.
Line 7
Certain it is that penitence, in the sense of voluntary humiliation, will never be displayed.
Line 8
Nor does this afford just ground for unreserved condemnation.
Line 9
It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.
/ɪt ɪz ɪˈnʌf fɔːr ɔːl ˈpræktəkəl ˈpɜːrpəsəz ɪf ðə saʊθ hæv bɪn tɔːt baɪ ðə ˈterərz ʌv ˈsɪvəl wɔːr tuː fiːl ðæt sɪˈseʃən laɪk ˈsleɪvəri ɪz əˈɡenst ˈdestəni ðæt boʊθ naʊ laɪ ˈberid ɪn wʌn ɡreɪv ðæt hɜːr feɪt ɪz lɪŋkt wɪð ˈaʊərz ənd ðæt təˈɡeðər wiː kəmˈpraɪz ðə ˈneɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

braving verb US /ˈbreɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “brave” — face and withstand with courage

From this reading “Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.”

comprise verb US /kəmˈpraɪz/

be composed of

From this reading “It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.”

condemnation noun US /ˌkɑːndəmˈneɪʃən/

an expression of strong disapproval; pronouncing as wrong or morally culpable

From this reading “Nor does this afford just ground for unreserved condemnation.”

contrition noun US /kənˈtrɪʃən/

sorrow for sin arising from fear of damnation

From this reading “Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.”

feasible adjective US /ˈfiːzəbəl/

capable of being done with means at hand and circumstances as they are

From this reading “Yet the work of Reconstruction, if admitted to be feasible at all, demands little but common sense and Christian charity.”

hypocritical adjective US /ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkəl/

professing feelings or virtues one does not have

From this reading “Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.”

Reconstruction noun US /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən/

the period after the American Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union; 1865-1877

From this reading “Yet the work of Reconstruction, if admitted to be feasible at all, demands little but common sense and Christian charity.”

Secession noun US /sɪˈseʃən/

an Austrian school of art and architecture parallel to the French art nouveau in the 1890s

From this reading “It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Yet the work of Reconstruction, if admitted to be feasible at all, demands little but common sense and Christian charity.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading Nor does this afford just ground for unreserved condemnation.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Yet the work of Reconstruction, if admitted to be feasible at all, demands little but common sense and Christian charity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yet the work of Reconstruction, if admitted to be feasible at all, demands little but common sense and Christian charity.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These are much.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some of us are concerned because as yet the South shows no penitence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Yet the work of Reconstruction, if admitted to be feasible at all, demands little but common sense and Christian charity.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Yet the work of Reconstruction, if admitted to be feasible at all, demands little but common sense and Christian charity.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Some of us are concerned because as yet the South shows no penitence.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.

bravingverbUS /ˈbreɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “brave” — face and withstand with courage

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Yet the work of Reconstruction, if admitted to be feasible at all, demands little but common sense and Christian charity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But what exactly do we mean by this?

CertainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Certain it is that penitence, in the sense of voluntary humiliation, will never be displayed.

charitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading Yet the work of Reconstruction, if admitted to be feasible at all, demands little but common sense and Christian charity.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Yet the work of Reconstruction, if admitted to be feasible at all, demands little but common sense and Christian charity.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Yet the work of Reconstruction, if admitted to be feasible at all, demands little but common sense and Christian charity.

compriseverbUS /kəmˈpraɪz/

be composed of

From this reading It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading Some of us are concerned because as yet the South shows no penitence.

condemnationnounUS /ˌkɑːndəmˈneɪʃən/

an expression of strong disapproval; pronouncing as wrong or morally culpable

From this reading Nor does this afford just ground for unreserved condemnation.

confessedverbUS /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

contritionnounUS /kənˈtrɪʃən/

sorrow for sin arising from fear of damnation

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading Yet the work of Reconstruction, if admitted to be feasible at all, demands little but common sense and Christian charity.

DestinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.

discomfiturenoun

anxious embarrassment

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Certain it is that penitence, in the sense of voluntary humiliation, will never be displayed.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But what exactly do we mean by this?

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nor does this afford just ground for unreserved condemnation.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading But what exactly do we mean by this?

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.

feasibleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːzəbəl/

capable of being done with means at hand and circumstances as they are

From this reading Yet the work of Reconstruction, if admitted to be feasible at all, demands little but common sense and Christian charity.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Nor does this afford just ground for unreserved condemnation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

humiliationnounUS /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading Certain it is that penitence, in the sense of voluntary humiliation, will never be displayed.

hypocriticaladjectiveUS /ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkəl/

professing feelings or virtues one does not have

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Yet the work of Reconstruction, if admitted to be feasible at all, demands little but common sense and Christian charity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Nor does this afford just ground for unreserved condemnation.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.

linkedadjectiveUS /lɪŋkt/

connected by a link, as railway cars or trailer trucks

From this reading It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Yet the work of Reconstruction, if admitted to be feasible at all, demands little but common sense and Christian charity.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading But what exactly do we mean by this?

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading These are much.

NationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Some of us are concerned because as yet the South shows no penitence.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor does this afford just ground for unreserved condemnation.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yet the work of Reconstruction, if admitted to be feasible at all, demands little but common sense and Christian charity.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.

penitencenoun

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading Some of us are concerned because as yet the South shows no penitence.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.

ReconstructionnounUS /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən/

the period after the American Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union; 1865-1877

From this reading Yet the work of Reconstruction, if admitted to be feasible at all, demands little but common sense and Christian charity.

SecessionnounUS /sɪˈseʃən/

an Austrian school of art and architecture parallel to the French art nouveau in the 1890s

From this reading It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Yet the work of Reconstruction, if admitted to be feasible at all, demands little but common sense and Christian charity.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading Some of us are concerned because as yet the South shows no penitence.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

SlaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.

solelyadverbUS /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of us are concerned because as yet the South shows no penitence.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Some of us are concerned because as yet the South shows no penitence.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.

terrorsnounUS /ˈterərz/

plural of “terror” — an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Yet the work of Reconstruction, if admitted to be feasible at all, demands little but common sense and Christian charity.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Little but these?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But what exactly do we mean by this?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yet the work of Reconstruction, if admitted to be feasible at all, demands little but common sense and Christian charity.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.

unreservedadjective

not reserved

From this reading Nor does this afford just ground for unreserved condemnation.

unworthyadjectiveUS /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Some of us are concerned because as yet the South shows no penitence.

voluntaryadjectiveUS /ˈvɑːlənteri/

of your own free will or design; done by choice; not forced or compelled

From this reading Certain it is that penitence, in the sense of voluntary humiliation, will never be displayed.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But what exactly do we mean by this?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what exactly do we mean by this?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Certain it is that penitence, in the sense of voluntary humiliation, will never be displayed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is enough, for all practical purposes, if the South have been taught by the terrors of civil war to feel that Secession, like Slavery, is against Destiny; that both now lie buried in one grave; that her fate is linked with ours; and that together we comprise the Nation.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Yet the work of Reconstruction, if admitted to be feasible at all, demands little but common sense and Christian charity.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Since down to the close of the war she never confessed any for braving it, the only penitence now left her is that which springs solely from the sense of discomfiture; and since this evidently would be a contrition hypocritical, it would be unworthy in us to demand it.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet the work of Reconstruction, if admitted to be feasible at all, demands little but common sense and Christian charity.

Chapter 1 of John Marr and Other Poems by Herman Melville holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of John Marr and Other Poems contain?

Chapter 1 holds 424 sentences of John Marr and Other Poems, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of John Marr and Other Poems by Herman Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of John Marr and Other Poems?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Marr and Other Poems

Common questions about reading John Marr and Other Poems by Herman Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Marr and Other Poems?

Yes. All 824 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Marr and Other Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12841, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Marr and Other Poems take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 165 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in John Marr and Other Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Marr and Other Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introductory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Marr and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Marr and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Marr and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Marr and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.