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John Marr and Other Poems
John Marr and Other Poems

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of John Marr and Other Poems is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Marr and Other Poems
Context Illustration Reading 16/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.
Upon differences in debate shall acrimonious recriminations be exchanged?
Shall censorious superiority assumed by one section provoke defiant self-assertion on the other?
Shall Manassas and Chickamauga be retorted for Chattanooga and Richmond?
Under the supposition that the full Congress will be composed of gentlemen, all this is impossible.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Marr and Other Poems

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of John Marr and Other Poems is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 16/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 76–80

Line 1
On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.
/ɑːn ðə flɔːr ʌv ˈkɑːŋɡrəs nɔːrθ ənd saʊθ ɑːr tuː kʌm təˈɡeðər ˈæftər ə ˈpæʃənət ˈduːəl ɪn wɪtʃ ðə saʊθ ðoʊ ˈpruːvɪŋ hɜːr ˈvælər hæz bɪn meɪd tuː baɪt ðə dʌst/
Line 2
Upon differences in debate shall acrimonious recriminations be exchanged?
/əˈpɑːn ˈdɪfərənsɪz ɪn dəˈbeɪt ʃæl ˌækrəˈmoʊniəs rɪˌkrɪmɪˈneɪʃənz biː ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/
Line 3
Shall censorious superiority assumed by one section provoke defiant self-assertion on the other?
Line 4
Shall Manassas and Chickamauga be retorted for Chattanooga and Richmond?
Line 5
Under the supposition that the full Congress will be composed of gentlemen, all this is impossible.
/ˈʌndər ðə ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən ðæt ðə fʊl ˈkɑːŋɡrəs wɪl biː kəmˈpoʊzd ʌv ˈdʒentəlmɪn ɔːl ðɪs ɪz ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acrimonious adjective US /ˌækrəˈmoʊniəs/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading “Upon differences in debate shall acrimonious recriminations be exchanged?”

Chattanooga noun US /ˌtʃætəˈnuːɡə/

a city in eastern Tennessee

From this reading “Shall Manassas and Chickamauga be retorted for Chattanooga and Richmond?”

defiant adjective US /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading “Shall censorious superiority assumed by one section provoke defiant self-assertion on the other?”

proving verb US /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading “On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.”

provoke verb US /prəˈvoʊk/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading “Shall censorious superiority assumed by one section provoke defiant self-assertion on the other?”

recriminations noun US /rɪˌkrɪmɪˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “recrimination” — mutual accusations

From this reading “Upon differences in debate shall acrimonious recriminations be exchanged?”

supposition noun US /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “Under the supposition that the full Congress will be composed of gentlemen, all this is impossible.”

valor noun US /ˈvælər/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

acrimoniousadjectiveUS /ˌækrəˈmoʊniəs/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Upon differences in debate shall acrimonious recriminations be exchanged?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Under the supposition that the full Congress will be composed of gentlemen, all this is impossible.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading Shall censorious superiority assumed by one section provoke defiant self-assertion on the other?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Upon differences in debate shall acrimonious recriminations be exchanged?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

biteverbUS /baɪt/

to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Shall censorious superiority assumed by one section provoke defiant self-assertion on the other?

censoriousadjective

harshly critical or expressing censure

From this reading Shall censorious superiority assumed by one section provoke defiant self-assertion on the other?

ChattanooganounUS /ˌtʃætəˈnuːɡə/

a city in eastern Tennessee

From this reading Shall Manassas and Chickamauga be retorted for Chattanooga and Richmond?

Chickamauganoun

a Confederate victory in the American Civil War (1863); Confederate forces under Braxton Bragg defeated Union forces

From this reading Shall Manassas and Chickamauga be retorted for Chattanooga and Richmond?

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Under the supposition that the full Congress will be composed of gentlemen, all this is impossible.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

debateverbUS /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading Upon differences in debate shall acrimonious recriminations be exchanged?

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading Shall censorious superiority assumed by one section provoke defiant self-assertion on the other?

differencesnounUS /ˈdɪfərənsɪz/

plural of “difference” — the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Upon differences in debate shall acrimonious recriminations be exchanged?

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading Upon differences in debate shall acrimonious recriminations be exchanged?

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Shall Manassas and Chickamauga be retorted for Chattanooga and Richmond?

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Under the supposition that the full Congress will be composed of gentlemen, all this is impossible.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Under the supposition that the full Congress will be composed of gentlemen, all this is impossible.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Under the supposition that the full Congress will be composed of gentlemen, all this is impossible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Under the supposition that the full Congress will be composed of gentlemen, all this is impossible.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

Manassas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shall Manassas and Chickamauga be retorted for Chattanooga and Richmond?

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Shall censorious superiority assumed by one section provoke defiant self-assertion on the other?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Shall censorious superiority assumed by one section provoke defiant self-assertion on the other?

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

provingverbUS /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

provokeverbUS /prəˈvoʊk/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading Shall censorious superiority assumed by one section provoke defiant self-assertion on the other?

recriminationsnounUS /rɪˌkrɪmɪˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “recrimination” — mutual accusations

From this reading Upon differences in debate shall acrimonious recriminations be exchanged?

retortedverbUS /riˈtɔːrtɪd/

past form of “retort” — answer back

From this reading Shall Manassas and Chickamauga be retorted for Chattanooga and Richmond?

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading Shall Manassas and Chickamauga be retorted for Chattanooga and Richmond?

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading Shall censorious superiority assumed by one section provoke defiant self-assertion on the other?

self-assertionnoun

the act of putting forth your own opinions in a boastful or inconsiderate manner that implies you feel superior to others

From this reading Shall censorious superiority assumed by one section provoke defiant self-assertion on the other?

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Upon differences in debate shall acrimonious recriminations be exchanged?

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

superioritynounUS /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading Shall censorious superiority assumed by one section provoke defiant self-assertion on the other?

suppositionnounUS /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading Under the supposition that the full Congress will be composed of gentlemen, all this is impossible.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Under the supposition that the full Congress will be composed of gentlemen, all this is impossible.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Under the supposition that the full Congress will be composed of gentlemen, all this is impossible.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the supposition that the full Congress will be composed of gentlemen, all this is impossible.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon differences in debate shall acrimonious recriminations be exchanged?

valornounUS /ˈvælər/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the floor of Congress North and South are to come together after a passionate duel, in which the South, though proving her valor, has been made to bite the dust.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Under the supposition that the full Congress will be composed of gentlemen, all this is impossible.

Chapter 2 of John Marr and Other Poems by Herman Melville holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of John Marr and Other Poems contain?

Chapter 2 holds 400 sentences of John Marr and Other Poems, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of John Marr and Other Poems by Herman Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of John Marr and Other Poems?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Marr and Other Poems

Common questions about reading John Marr and Other Poems by Herman Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Marr and Other Poems?

Yes. All 824 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Marr and Other Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12841, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Marr and Other Poems take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 165 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Marr and Other Poems section by section

How to work through John Marr and Other Poems section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of John Marr and Other Poems to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Marr and Other Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Marr and Other Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introductory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Marr and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Marr and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Marr and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Marr and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.