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John Rawn, Prominent Citizen
John Rawn, Prominent Citizen

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of John Rawn, Prominent Citizen is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Rawn, Prominent Citizen
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.
He had, indeed, done the most unlikely thing.
He had taken up his abode, for the time at least, at the very place to which he might have seemed least apt to return; that is to say, the home of his father-in-law, John Rawn.
Many things moved Halsey to this action.
In the first place, having ended his labors, he found no reason for any pretense of continuing them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Rawn, Prominent Citizen

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of John Rawn, Prominent Citizen is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.
Line 2
He had, indeed, done the most unlikely thing.
/hiː hæd ˌɪnˈdiːd dʌn ðə moʊst ənˈlaɪkli θɪŋ/
Line 3
He had taken up his abode, for the time at least, at the very place to which he might have seemed least apt to return; that is to say, the home of his father-in-law, John Rawn.
Line 4
Many things moved Halsey to this action.
Line 5
In the first place, having ended his labors, he found no reason for any pretense of continuing them.
/ɪn ðə fɜːrst pleɪs ˈhævɪŋ ˈendəd hɪz ˈleɪbərz hiː faʊnd noʊ ˈriːzən fɔːr ˈeni priˈtens ʌv kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circumstantially adverb US /ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃəliː/

according to circumstances

From this reading “THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.”

father-in-law noun US /ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː/

the father of your spouse

From this reading “He had taken up his abode, for the time at least, at the very place to which he might have seemed least apt to return; that is to say, the home of his father-in-law, John Rawn.”

labors noun US /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “In the first place, having ended his labors, he found no reason for any pretense of continuing them.”

pretense noun US /priˈtens/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading “In the first place, having ended his labors, he found no reason for any pretense of continuing them.”

sow verb US /saʊ/

place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading “THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.”

substantially adverb US /səbˈstænʃəli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading “THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.”

unlikely adjective US /ənˈlaɪkli/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading “He had, indeed, done the most unlikely thing.”

whereabouts noun US /ˈwerəbaʊts/

the general location where something is

From this reading “THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most unlikely adverb + adjective

In this reading “He had, indeed, done the most unlikely thing.”

Many things adjective + noun

In this reading “Many things moved Halsey to this action.”

first place adjective + noun

In this reading “In the first place, having ended his labors, he found no reason for any pretense of continuing them.”

in regard preposition + noun

In this reading “THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading He had taken up his abode, for the time at least, at the very place to which he might have seemed least apt to return; that is to say, the home of his father-in-law, John Rawn.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Many things moved Halsey to this action.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In the first place, having ended his labors, he found no reason for any pretense of continuing them.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading He had taken up his abode, for the time at least, at the very place to which he might have seemed least apt to return; that is to say, the home of his father-in-law, John Rawn.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had taken up his abode, for the time at least, at the very place to which he might have seemed least apt to return; that is to say, the home of his father-in-law, John Rawn.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.

circumstantiallyadverbUS /ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃəliː/

according to circumstances

From this reading THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.

continuingadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/

remaining in force or being carried on without letup

From this reading In the first place, having ended his labors, he found no reason for any pretense of continuing them.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He had, indeed, done the most unlikely thing.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading In the first place, having ended his labors, he found no reason for any pretense of continuing them.

ex-director

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.

father-in-lawnounUS /ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː/

the father of your spouse

From this reading He had taken up his abode, for the time at least, at the very place to which he might have seemed least apt to return; that is to say, the home of his father-in-law, John Rawn.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first place, having ended his labors, he found no reason for any pretense of continuing them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had taken up his abode, for the time at least, at the very place to which he might have seemed least apt to return; that is to say, the home of his father-in-law, John Rawn.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In the first place, having ended his labors, he found no reason for any pretense of continuing them.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had, indeed, done the most unlikely thing.

Halsey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He had taken up his abode, for the time at least, at the very place to which he might have seemed least apt to return; that is to say, the home of his father-in-law, John Rawn.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading In the first place, having ended his labors, he found no reason for any pretense of continuing them.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had, indeed, done the most unlikely thing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had taken up his abode, for the time at least, at the very place to which he might have seemed least apt to return; that is to say, the home of his father-in-law, John Rawn.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He had taken up his abode, for the time at least, at the very place to which he might have seemed least apt to return; that is to say, the home of his father-in-law, John Rawn.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading He had, indeed, done the most unlikely thing.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had taken up his abode, for the time at least, at the very place to which he might have seemed least apt to return; that is to say, the home of his father-in-law, John Rawn.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading He had taken up his abode, for the time at least, at the very place to which he might have seemed least apt to return; that is to say, the home of his father-in-law, John Rawn.

laborsnounUS /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading In the first place, having ended his labors, he found no reason for any pretense of continuing them.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had taken up his abode, for the time at least, at the very place to which he might have seemed least apt to return; that is to say, the home of his father-in-law, John Rawn.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many things moved Halsey to this action.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He had taken up his abode, for the time at least, at the very place to which he might have seemed least apt to return; that is to say, the home of his father-in-law, John Rawn.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He had, indeed, done the most unlikely thing.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Many things moved Halsey to this action.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In the first place, having ended his labors, he found no reason for any pretense of continuing them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He had taken up his abode, for the time at least, at the very place to which he might have seemed least apt to return; that is to say, the home of his father-in-law, John Rawn.

pretensenounUS /priˈtens/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading In the first place, having ended his labors, he found no reason for any pretense of continuing them.

Rawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken up his abode, for the time at least, at the very place to which he might have seemed least apt to return; that is to say, the home of his father-in-law, John Rawn.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading In the first place, having ended his labors, he found no reason for any pretense of continuing them.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He had taken up his abode, for the time at least, at the very place to which he might have seemed least apt to return; that is to say, the home of his father-in-law, John Rawn.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He had taken up his abode, for the time at least, at the very place to which he might have seemed least apt to return; that is to say, the home of his father-in-law, John Rawn.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He had taken up his abode, for the time at least, at the very place to which he might have seemed least apt to return; that is to say, the home of his father-in-law, John Rawn.

SOWverbUS /saʊ/

place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.

substantiallyadverbUS /səbˈstænʃəli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He had taken up his abode, for the time at least, at the very place to which he might have seemed least apt to return; that is to say, the home of his father-in-law, John Rawn.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had taken up his abode, for the time at least, at the very place to which he might have seemed least apt to return; that is to say, the home of his father-in-law, John Rawn.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In the first place, having ended his labors, he found no reason for any pretense of continuing them.

THEYpronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading He had, indeed, done the most unlikely thing.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Many things moved Halsey to this action.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Many things moved Halsey to this action.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had taken up his abode, for the time at least, at the very place to which he might have seemed least apt to return; that is to say, the home of his father-in-law, John Rawn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.

unlikelyadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪkli/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading He had, indeed, done the most unlikely thing.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had taken up his abode, for the time at least, at the very place to which he might have seemed least apt to return; that is to say, the home of his father-in-law, John Rawn.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He had taken up his abode, for the time at least, at the very place to which he might have seemed least apt to return; that is to say, the home of his father-in-law, John Rawn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.

whereaboutsnounUS /ˈwerəbaʊts/

the general location where something is

From this reading THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had taken up his abode, for the time at least, at the very place to which he might have seemed least apt to return; that is to say, the home of his father-in-law, John Rawn.

WHOpronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.

WINDnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading THEY WHO SOW THE WIND I The information given by the ex-director in regard to the whereabouts of Charles Halsey was substantially, if not circumstantially, correct.

Chapter 31 of John Rawn, Prominent Citizen by Emerson Hough holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of John Rawn, Prominent Citizen contain?

Chapter 31 holds 89 sentences of John Rawn, Prominent Citizen, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of John Rawn, Prominent Citizen by Emerson Hough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of John Rawn, Prominent Citizen?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Rawn, Prominent Citizen

Common questions about reading John Rawn, Prominent Citizen by Emerson Hough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 7119 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60001 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #60001, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 593 minutes of reading across 1424 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in John Rawn, Prominent Citizen

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Rawn, Prominent Citizen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Rawn, Prominent Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mississippi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Rawn, Prominent Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bubble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Rawn, Prominent Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Rawn, Prominent Citizen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.