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John Rutherford, the White Chief
John Rutherford, the White Chief

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of John Rutherford, the White Chief is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Rutherford, the White Chief
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Story of Adventure in New Zealand JAMES DRUMMOND, F.L.S., F.Z.S.
A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin
Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers
Long striking and thrusting weapons used by the Maoris A Maori war-canoe INTRODUCTION.
Eighty years ago, when the story told in these pages was first published, "forecastle yarns" were more thrilling than they are now.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Rutherford, the White Chief

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of John Rutherford, the White Chief is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Story of Adventure in New Zealand JAMES DRUMMOND, F.L.S., F.Z.S.
Line 2
A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin
Line 3
Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers
Line 4
Long striking and thrusting weapons used by the Maoris A Maori war-canoe INTRODUCTION.
Line 5
Eighty years ago, when the story told in these pages was first published, "forecastle yarns" were more thrilling than they are now.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

axes noun US /ˈæksɪz/

plural of “ax” — an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading “Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers”

carving noun US /ˈkɑːrvɪŋ/

a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading “A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin”

Flute noun US /fluːt/

a high-pitched woodwind instrument; a slender tube closed at one end with finger holes on one end and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown

From this reading “Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers”

implements noun US /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading “Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers”

Maori noun US /ˈmaʊri/

an ethnic minority of Polynesian and Melanesian descent who speak Maori and live in New Zealand

From this reading “A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin”

Maoris noun US /ˈmeɪərɪs/

plural of “maori” — an ethnic minority of Polynesian and Melanesian descent who speak Maori and live in New Zealand

From this reading “A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin”

yarns noun US /jɑːrnz/

plural of “yarn” — the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading “Eighty years ago, when the story told in these pages was first published, "forecastle yarns" were more thrilling than they are now.”

Zealand noun US /ˈziːlənd/

the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen

From this reading “A Story of Adventure in New Zealand JAMES DRUMMOND, F.L.S., F.Z.S.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Story of Adventure in New Zealand JAMES DRUMMOND, F.L.S., F.Z.S.

AdventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading A Story of Adventure in New Zealand JAMES DRUMMOND, F.L.S., F.Z.S.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Eighty years ago, when the story told in these pages was first published, "forecastle yarns" were more thrilling than they are now.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

axesnounUS /ˈæksɪz/

plural of “ax” — an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

bandies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

BeachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

bonenounUS /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

CarvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

carvingnounUS /ˈkɑːrvɪŋ/

a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

ChiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

clubsnounUS /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

DarknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

door-lintel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

DRUMMOND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Story of Adventure in New Zealand JAMES DRUMMOND, F.L.S., F.Z.S.

EightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading Eighty years ago, when the story told in these pages was first published, "forecastle yarns" were more thrilling than they are now.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading A Story of Adventure in New Zealand JAMES DRUMMOND, F.L.S., F.Z.S.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Eighty years ago, when the story told in these pages was first published, "forecastle yarns" were more thrilling than they are now.

FlutenounUS /fluːt/

a high-pitched woodwind instrument; a slender tube closed at one end with finger holes on one end and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

forecastlenoun

living quarters consisting of a superstructure in the bow of a merchant ship where the crew is housed

From this reading Eighty years ago, when the story told in these pages was first published, "forecastle yarns" were more thrilling than they are now.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

GreedyadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːdi/

immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

Greenstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

implementsnounUS /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Story of Adventure in New Zealand JAMES DRUMMOND, F.L.S., F.Z.S.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading Long striking and thrusting weapons used by the Maoris A Maori war-canoe INTRODUCTION.

IslandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading A Story of Adventure in New Zealand JAMES DRUMMOND, F.L.S., F.Z.S.

Kororareka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading A Story of Adventure in New Zealand JAMES DRUMMOND, F.L.S., F.Z.S.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long striking and thrusting weapons used by the Maoris A Maori war-canoe INTRODUCTION.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

MaorinounUS /ˈmaʊri/

an ethnic minority of Polynesian and Melanesian descent who speak Maori and live in New Zealand

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

Maori's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

MaorisnounUS /ˈmeɪərɪs/

plural of “maori” — an ethnic minority of Polynesian and Melanesian descent who speak Maori and live in New Zealand

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

matnounUS /mæt/

a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

Moko

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Eighty years ago, when the story told in these pages was first published, "forecastle yarns" were more thrilling than they are now.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A Story of Adventure in New Zealand JAMES DRUMMOND, F.L.S., F.Z.S.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Eighty years ago, when the story told in these pages was first published, "forecastle yarns" were more thrilling than they are now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Story of Adventure in New Zealand JAMES DRUMMOND, F.L.S., F.Z.S.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

ornamentedverbUS /ˈɔːrnəmentɪd/

past form of “ornament” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Eighty years ago, when the story told in these pages was first published, "forecastle yarns" were more thrilling than they are now.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Eighty years ago, when the story told in these pages was first published, "forecastle yarns" were more thrilling than they are now.

Puni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

Rutherford's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A Story of Adventure in New Zealand JAMES DRUMMOND, F.L.S., F.Z.S.

ScenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

ShortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

StonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A Story of Adventure in New Zealand JAMES DRUMMOND, F.L.S., F.Z.S.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

TenounUS /tiː/

a brittle silver-white metalloid element that is related to selenium and sulfur; it is used in alloys and as a semiconductor; occurs mainly as tellurides in ores of copper and nickel and silver and gold

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Eighty years ago, when the story told in these pages was first published, "forecastle yarns" were more thrilling than they are now.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Eighty years ago, when the story told in these pages was first published, "forecastle yarns" were more thrilling than they are now.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Eighty years ago, when the story told in these pages was first published, "forecastle yarns" were more thrilling than they are now.

thrillingadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/

causing a surge of emotion or excitement

From this reading Eighty years ago, when the story told in these pages was first published, "forecastle yarns" were more thrilling than they are now.

thrustingnounUS /ˈθrʌstɪŋ/

a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow)

From this reading Long striking and thrusting weapons used by the Maoris A Maori war-canoe INTRODUCTION.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Eighty years ago, when the story told in these pages was first published, "forecastle yarns" were more thrilling than they are now.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

waist-mat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

war-canoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long striking and thrusting weapons used by the Maoris A Maori war-canoe INTRODUCTION.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Eighty years ago, when the story told in these pages was first published, "forecastle yarns" were more thrilling than they are now.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Eighty years ago, when the story told in these pages was first published, "forecastle yarns" were more thrilling than they are now.

Wharepouri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Eighty years ago, when the story told in these pages was first published, "forecastle yarns" were more thrilling than they are now.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A Maori's shoulder mat Short striking weapons (clubs) used by the Maoris Kororareka Beach, in the Bay of Islands, where some of Rutherford's adventures are supposed to have taken place A door-lintel, showing Maori carving "Moko" on a man's face and on a woman's lips and chin

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Two Maori Chiefs--Te Puni, or "Greedy," and Wharepouri, or "Dark House" Scene in a New Zealand Forest Flute of bone A waist-mat Stone implements used by Maoris for cutting hair Carved boxes Greenstone axes, with carved wooden bandies, and ornamented with dogs' hair and birds' feathers

yarnsnounUS /jɑːrnz/

plural of “yarn” — the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading Eighty years ago, when the story told in these pages was first published, "forecastle yarns" were more thrilling than they are now.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Eighty years ago, when the story told in these pages was first published, "forecastle yarns" were more thrilling than they are now.

ZnounUS /ziː/

the ending of a series or sequence

From this reading A Story of Adventure in New Zealand JAMES DRUMMOND, F.L.S., F.Z.S.

ZealandnounUS /ˈziːlənd/

the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen

From this reading A Story of Adventure in New Zealand JAMES DRUMMOND, F.L.S., F.Z.S.

Chapter 1 of John Rutherford, the White Chief by George L. (George Lillie) Craik holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of John Rutherford, the White Chief contain?

Chapter 1 holds 126 sentences of John Rutherford, the White Chief, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of John Rutherford, the White Chief by George L. (George Lillie) Craik exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of John Rutherford, the White Chief?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Rutherford, the White Chief

Common questions about reading John Rutherford, the White Chief by George L. (George Lillie) Craik on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Rutherford, the White Chief?

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Which edition of John Rutherford, the White Chief is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Rutherford, the White Chief take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in John Rutherford, the White Chief

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Rutherford, the White Chief, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of John Rutherford, the White Chief, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of John Rutherford, the White Chief, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of John Rutherford, the White Chief, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.