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John Rutherford, the White Chief
John Rutherford, the White Chief

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of John Rutherford, the White Chief is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Rutherford, the White Chief
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.
When they left the coast, the ship was still burning.
They were attended by about fifty natives, who were loaded with the plunder of the unfortunate vessel.
That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.
The village at which their walk terminated was the residence of one of the chiefs, whose name was Rangadi,[K] and who was received on his arrival by about two hundred of the inhabitants.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Rutherford, the White Chief

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of John Rutherford, the White Chief is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.
/ˈrʌθərfərd ənd hɪz ˈkɑːmrædz spent əˈnʌðər naɪt ɪn ðə seɪm ˈmænər æz ðeɪ hæd dʌn ðə ˈpriːviəs wʌn ənd ɑːn ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ set aʊt ɪn ˈkʌmpəniː wɪð ðə faɪv tʃiːfs ɑːn ə ˈdʒɜːrni ˈɪntuː ðə ˌɪnˈtɪriər/
Line 2
When they left the coast, the ship was still burning.
/wen ðeɪ left ðə koʊst ðə ʃɪp wɑːz stɪl ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/
Line 3
They were attended by about fifty natives, who were loaded with the plunder of the unfortunate vessel.
/ðeɪ wɜːr əˈtendɪd baɪ əˈbaʊt ˈfɪfti ˈneɪtɪvz huː wɜːr ˈloʊdɪd wɪð ðə ˈplʌn.dər ʌv ðə ənˈfɔːrtʃənət ˈvesəl/
Line 4
That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.
/ðæt deɪ hiː ˈkælkjəleɪts ðeɪ ˈtrævəld ˈoʊnli əˈbaʊt ten maɪlz ðə ˈdʒɜːrni ˈbiːɪŋ ˈveri fəˈtiːɡɪŋ frʌm ðə wɑːnt ʌv ˈeni ˈreɡjələr roʊdz ənd ðə nəˈsesəti fɔːr ˈmeɪkɪŋ ðer weɪ θruː ə səkˈseʃən ʌv wʊdz ənd swɑːmps/
Line 5
The village at which their walk terminated was the residence of one of the chiefs, whose name was Rangadi,[K] and who was received on his arrival by about two hundred of the inhabitants.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calculates verb US /ˈkælkjəleɪts/

third-person singular of “calculate” — make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading “That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.”

chiefs noun US /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading “Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.”

fatiguing verb US /fəˈtiːɡɪŋ/

-ing form of “fatigue” — lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading “That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.”

plunder noun US /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading “They were attended by about fifty natives, who were loaded with the plunder of the unfortunate vessel.”

Rutherford noun US /ˈrʌθərfərd/

a unit strength of a radioactive source equal to one million disintegrations per second

From this reading “Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.”

succession noun US /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading “That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.”

swamps noun US /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading “That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.”

terminated adjective US /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading “The village at which their walk terminated was the residence of one of the chiefs, whose name was Rangadi,[K] and who was received on his arrival by about two hundred of the inhabitants.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They were attended by about fifty natives, who were loaded with the plunder of the unfortunate vessel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The village at which their walk terminated was the residence of one of the chiefs, whose name was Rangadi,[K] and who was received on his arrival by about two hundred of the inhabitants.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The village at which their walk terminated was the residence of one of the chiefs, whose name was Rangadi,[K] and who was received on his arrival by about two hundred of the inhabitants.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading They were attended by about fifty natives, who were loaded with the plunder of the unfortunate vessel.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading When they left the coast, the ship was still burning.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were attended by about fifty natives, who were loaded with the plunder of the unfortunate vessel.

calculatesverbUS /ˈkælkjəleɪts/

third-person singular of “calculate” — make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading When they left the coast, the ship was still burning.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

fatiguingverbUS /fəˈtiːɡɪŋ/

-ing form of “fatigue” — lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading They were attended by about fifty natives, who were loaded with the plunder of the unfortunate vessel.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The village at which their walk terminated was the residence of one of the chiefs, whose name was Rangadi,[K] and who was received on his arrival by about two hundred of the inhabitants.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The village at which their walk terminated was the residence of one of the chiefs, whose name was Rangadi,[K] and who was received on his arrival by about two hundred of the inhabitants.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

KnounUS /keɪ/

the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The village at which their walk terminated was the residence of one of the chiefs, whose name was Rangadi,[K] and who was received on his arrival by about two hundred of the inhabitants.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When they left the coast, the ship was still burning.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading They were attended by about fifty natives, who were loaded with the plunder of the unfortunate vessel.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The village at which their walk terminated was the residence of one of the chiefs, whose name was Rangadi,[K] and who was received on his arrival by about two hundred of the inhabitants.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading They were attended by about fifty natives, who were loaded with the plunder of the unfortunate vessel.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were attended by about fifty natives, who were loaded with the plunder of the unfortunate vessel.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

plundernounUS /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading They were attended by about fifty natives, who were loaded with the plunder of the unfortunate vessel.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

Rangadi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The village at which their walk terminated was the residence of one of the chiefs, whose name was Rangadi,[K] and who was received on his arrival by about two hundred of the inhabitants.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The village at which their walk terminated was the residence of one of the chiefs, whose name was Rangadi,[K] and who was received on his arrival by about two hundred of the inhabitants.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading The village at which their walk terminated was the residence of one of the chiefs, whose name was Rangadi,[K] and who was received on his arrival by about two hundred of the inhabitants.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.

RutherfordnounUS /ˈrʌθərfərd/

a unit strength of a radioactive source equal to one million disintegrations per second

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading When they left the coast, the ship was still burning.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When they left the coast, the ship was still burning.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.

swampsnounUS /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.

terminatedadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading The village at which their walk terminated was the residence of one of the chiefs, whose name was Rangadi,[K] and who was received on his arrival by about two hundred of the inhabitants.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The village at which their walk terminated was the residence of one of the chiefs, whose name was Rangadi,[K] and who was received on his arrival by about two hundred of the inhabitants.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading They were attended by about fifty natives, who were loaded with the plunder of the unfortunate vessel.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading They were attended by about fifty natives, who were loaded with the plunder of the unfortunate vessel.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The village at which their walk terminated was the residence of one of the chiefs, whose name was Rangadi,[K] and who was received on his arrival by about two hundred of the inhabitants.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The village at which their walk terminated was the residence of one of the chiefs, whose name was Rangadi,[K] and who was received on his arrival by about two hundred of the inhabitants.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When they left the coast, the ship was still burning.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were attended by about fifty natives, who were loaded with the plunder of the unfortunate vessel.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they left the coast, the ship was still burning.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The village at which their walk terminated was the residence of one of the chiefs, whose name was Rangadi,[K] and who was received on his arrival by about two hundred of the inhabitants.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They were attended by about fifty natives, who were loaded with the plunder of the unfortunate vessel.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The village at which their walk terminated was the residence of one of the chiefs, whose name was Rangadi,[K] and who was received on his arrival by about two hundred of the inhabitants.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Rutherford and his comrades spent another night in the same manner as they had done the previous one; and on the following morning set out, in company with the five chiefs, on a journey into the interior.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading That day, he calculates, they travelled only about ten miles, the journey being very fatiguing from the want of any regular roads, and the necessity for making their way through a succession of woods and swamps.

Chapter 3 of John Rutherford, the White Chief by George L. (George Lillie) Craik holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of John Rutherford, the White Chief contain?

Chapter 3 holds 140 sentences of John Rutherford, the White Chief, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of John Rutherford, the White Chief by George L. (George Lillie) Craik exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of John Rutherford, the White Chief?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Rutherford, the White Chief

Common questions about reading John Rutherford, the White Chief by George L. (George Lillie) Craik on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Rutherford, the White Chief?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Rutherford, the White Chief is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Rutherford, the White Chief take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Rutherford, the White Chief section by section

How to work through John Rutherford, the White Chief section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of John Rutherford, the White Chief to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Rutherford, the White Chief

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Rutherford, the White Chief, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of John Rutherford, the White Chief, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of John Rutherford, the White Chief, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of John Rutherford, the White Chief, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.