Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
John Rutherford, the White Chief
John Rutherford, the White Chief

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of John Rutherford, the White Chief is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Rutherford, the White Chief
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The native land animals of New Zealand are not numerous.
The most common is said to be one resembling our fox-dog, which is sometimes eaten for food.
It runs wild in the woods, and is described by Savage as usually of a black and white skin, with pricked up ears, and the hair rather long.
But it may perhaps be doubted if even this quadruped is a native of the country.[AO] According to Rutherford the pigs run wild in the woods, and are hunted by dogs.
He also mentions that there are a few horned cattle in the interior, which have been bred from some left by the discovery ships.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Rutherford, the White Chief

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of John Rutherford, the White Chief is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The native land animals of New Zealand are not numerous.
/ðə ˈneɪtɪv lænd ˈænəməlz ʌv nuː ˈziːlənd ɑːr nɑːt ˈnuːmərəs/
Line 2
The most common is said to be one resembling our fox-dog, which is sometimes eaten for food.
Line 3
It runs wild in the woods, and is described by Savage as usually of a black and white skin, with pricked up ears, and the hair rather long.
/ɪt rʌnz waɪld ɪn ðə wʊdz ənd ɪz dɪˈskraɪbd baɪ ˈsævədʒ æz ˈjuːʒəwəli ʌv ə blæk ənd waɪt skɪn wɪð prɪkt ʌp ɪrz ənd ðə her ˈræðər lɔːŋ/
Line 4
But it may perhaps be doubted if even this quadruped is a native of the country.[AO] According to Rutherford the pigs run wild in the woods, and are hunted by dogs.
Line 5
He also mentions that there are a few horned cattle in the interior, which have been bred from some left by the discovery ships.
/hiː ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈmenʃənz ðæt ðer ɑːr ə fjuː hɔːrnd ˈkætəl ɪn ðə ˌɪnˈtɪriər wɪtʃ hæv bɪn bred frʌm sʌm left baɪ ðə dɪˈskʌvəri ʃɪps/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bred verb US /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading “He also mentions that there are a few horned cattle in the interior, which have been bred from some left by the discovery ships.”

horned adjective US /hɔːrnd/

having a horn or horns or hornlike parts or horns of a particular kind

From this reading “He also mentions that there are a few horned cattle in the interior, which have been bred from some left by the discovery ships.”

mentions noun US /ˈmenʃənz/

plural of “mention” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading “He also mentions that there are a few horned cattle in the interior, which have been bred from some left by the discovery ships.”

pigs noun US /pɪɡz/

plural of “pig” — domestic swine

From this reading “But it may perhaps be doubted if even this quadruped is a native of the country.[AO] According to Rutherford the pigs run wild in the woods, and are hunted by dogs.”

pricked verb US /prɪkt/

past form of “prick” — make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading “It runs wild in the woods, and is described by Savage as usually of a black and white skin, with pricked up ears, and the hair rather long.”

resembling verb US /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “The most common is said to be one resembling our fox-dog, which is sometimes eaten for food.”

Rutherford noun US /ˈrʌθərfərd/

a unit strength of a radioactive source equal to one million disintegrations per second

From this reading “But it may perhaps be doubted if even this quadruped is a native of the country.[AO] According to Rutherford the pigs run wild in the woods, and are hunted by dogs.”

Zealand noun US /ˈziːlənd/

the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen

From this reading “The native land animals of New Zealand are not numerous.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It runs wild in the woods, and is described by Savage as usually of a black and white skin, with pricked up ears, and the hair rather long.

AccordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading But it may perhaps be doubted if even this quadruped is a native of the country.[AO] According to Rutherford the pigs run wild in the woods, and are hunted by dogs.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He also mentions that there are a few horned cattle in the interior, which have been bred from some left by the discovery ships.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It runs wild in the woods, and is described by Savage as usually of a black and white skin, with pricked up ears, and the hair rather long.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The native land animals of New Zealand are not numerous.

AO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it may perhaps be doubted if even this quadruped is a native of the country.[AO] According to Rutherford the pigs run wild in the woods, and are hunted by dogs.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The native land animals of New Zealand are not numerous.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It runs wild in the woods, and is described by Savage as usually of a black and white skin, with pricked up ears, and the hair rather long.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The most common is said to be one resembling our fox-dog, which is sometimes eaten for food.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He also mentions that there are a few horned cattle in the interior, which have been bred from some left by the discovery ships.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading It runs wild in the woods, and is described by Savage as usually of a black and white skin, with pricked up ears, and the hair rather long.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading He also mentions that there are a few horned cattle in the interior, which have been bred from some left by the discovery ships.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it may perhaps be doubted if even this quadruped is a native of the country.[AO] According to Rutherford the pigs run wild in the woods, and are hunted by dogs.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It runs wild in the woods, and is described by Savage as usually of a black and white skin, with pricked up ears, and the hair rather long.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading He also mentions that there are a few horned cattle in the interior, which have been bred from some left by the discovery ships.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The most common is said to be one resembling our fox-dog, which is sometimes eaten for food.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading But it may perhaps be doubted if even this quadruped is a native of the country.[AO] According to Rutherford the pigs run wild in the woods, and are hunted by dogs.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading It runs wild in the woods, and is described by Savage as usually of a black and white skin, with pricked up ears, and the hair rather long.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading He also mentions that there are a few horned cattle in the interior, which have been bred from some left by the discovery ships.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading But it may perhaps be doubted if even this quadruped is a native of the country.[AO] According to Rutherford the pigs run wild in the woods, and are hunted by dogs.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading But it may perhaps be doubted if even this quadruped is a native of the country.[AO] According to Rutherford the pigs run wild in the woods, and are hunted by dogs.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading It runs wild in the woods, and is described by Savage as usually of a black and white skin, with pricked up ears, and the hair rather long.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading The most common is said to be one resembling our fox-dog, which is sometimes eaten for food.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But it may perhaps be doubted if even this quadruped is a native of the country.[AO] According to Rutherford the pigs run wild in the woods, and are hunted by dogs.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He also mentions that there are a few horned cattle in the interior, which have been bred from some left by the discovery ships.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading The most common is said to be one resembling our fox-dog, which is sometimes eaten for food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The most common is said to be one resembling our fox-dog, which is sometimes eaten for food.

fox-dog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most common is said to be one resembling our fox-dog, which is sometimes eaten for food.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He also mentions that there are a few horned cattle in the interior, which have been bred from some left by the discovery ships.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading It runs wild in the woods, and is described by Savage as usually of a black and white skin, with pricked up ears, and the hair rather long.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He also mentions that there are a few horned cattle in the interior, which have been bred from some left by the discovery ships.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He also mentions that there are a few horned cattle in the interior, which have been bred from some left by the discovery ships.

hornedadjectiveUS /hɔːrnd/

having a horn or horns or hornlike parts or horns of a particular kind

From this reading He also mentions that there are a few horned cattle in the interior, which have been bred from some left by the discovery ships.

huntedadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading But it may perhaps be doubted if even this quadruped is a native of the country.[AO] According to Rutherford the pigs run wild in the woods, and are hunted by dogs.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But it may perhaps be doubted if even this quadruped is a native of the country.[AO] According to Rutherford the pigs run wild in the woods, and are hunted by dogs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It runs wild in the woods, and is described by Savage as usually of a black and white skin, with pricked up ears, and the hair rather long.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading He also mentions that there are a few horned cattle in the interior, which have been bred from some left by the discovery ships.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The most common is said to be one resembling our fox-dog, which is sometimes eaten for food.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It runs wild in the woods, and is described by Savage as usually of a black and white skin, with pricked up ears, and the hair rather long.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The native land animals of New Zealand are not numerous.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He also mentions that there are a few horned cattle in the interior, which have been bred from some left by the discovery ships.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It runs wild in the woods, and is described by Savage as usually of a black and white skin, with pricked up ears, and the hair rather long.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But it may perhaps be doubted if even this quadruped is a native of the country.[AO] According to Rutherford the pigs run wild in the woods, and are hunted by dogs.

mentionsnounUS /ˈmenʃənz/

plural of “mention” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading He also mentions that there are a few horned cattle in the interior, which have been bred from some left by the discovery ships.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most common is said to be one resembling our fox-dog, which is sometimes eaten for food.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading The native land animals of New Zealand are not numerous.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The native land animals of New Zealand are not numerous.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The native land animals of New Zealand are not numerous.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading The native land animals of New Zealand are not numerous.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The native land animals of New Zealand are not numerous.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The most common is said to be one resembling our fox-dog, which is sometimes eaten for food.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The most common is said to be one resembling our fox-dog, which is sometimes eaten for food.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading But it may perhaps be doubted if even this quadruped is a native of the country.[AO] According to Rutherford the pigs run wild in the woods, and are hunted by dogs.

pigsnounUS /pɪɡz/

plural of “pig” — domestic swine

From this reading But it may perhaps be doubted if even this quadruped is a native of the country.[AO] According to Rutherford the pigs run wild in the woods, and are hunted by dogs.

prickedverbUS /prɪkt/

past form of “prick” — make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading It runs wild in the woods, and is described by Savage as usually of a black and white skin, with pricked up ears, and the hair rather long.

quadrupednoun

an animal especially a mammal having four limbs specialized for walking

From this reading But it may perhaps be doubted if even this quadruped is a native of the country.[AO] According to Rutherford the pigs run wild in the woods, and are hunted by dogs.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It runs wild in the woods, and is described by Savage as usually of a black and white skin, with pricked up ears, and the hair rather long.

resemblingverbUS /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading The most common is said to be one resembling our fox-dog, which is sometimes eaten for food.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading But it may perhaps be doubted if even this quadruped is a native of the country.[AO] According to Rutherford the pigs run wild in the woods, and are hunted by dogs.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading It runs wild in the woods, and is described by Savage as usually of a black and white skin, with pricked up ears, and the hair rather long.

RutherfordnounUS /ˈrʌθərfərd/

a unit strength of a radioactive source equal to one million disintegrations per second

From this reading But it may perhaps be doubted if even this quadruped is a native of the country.[AO] According to Rutherford the pigs run wild in the woods, and are hunted by dogs.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The most common is said to be one resembling our fox-dog, which is sometimes eaten for food.

SavageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading It runs wild in the woods, and is described by Savage as usually of a black and white skin, with pricked up ears, and the hair rather long.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading He also mentions that there are a few horned cattle in the interior, which have been bred from some left by the discovery ships.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading It runs wild in the woods, and is described by Savage as usually of a black and white skin, with pricked up ears, and the hair rather long.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He also mentions that there are a few horned cattle in the interior, which have been bred from some left by the discovery ships.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The most common is said to be one resembling our fox-dog, which is sometimes eaten for food.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He also mentions that there are a few horned cattle in the interior, which have been bred from some left by the discovery ships.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The native land animals of New Zealand are not numerous.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He also mentions that there are a few horned cattle in the interior, which have been bred from some left by the discovery ships.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But it may perhaps be doubted if even this quadruped is a native of the country.[AO] According to Rutherford the pigs run wild in the woods, and are hunted by dogs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The most common is said to be one resembling our fox-dog, which is sometimes eaten for food.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It runs wild in the woods, and is described by Savage as usually of a black and white skin, with pricked up ears, and the hair rather long.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading It runs wild in the woods, and is described by Savage as usually of a black and white skin, with pricked up ears, and the hair rather long.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The most common is said to be one resembling our fox-dog, which is sometimes eaten for food.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading It runs wild in the woods, and is described by Savage as usually of a black and white skin, with pricked up ears, and the hair rather long.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading It runs wild in the woods, and is described by Savage as usually of a black and white skin, with pricked up ears, and the hair rather long.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It runs wild in the woods, and is described by Savage as usually of a black and white skin, with pricked up ears, and the hair rather long.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading It runs wild in the woods, and is described by Savage as usually of a black and white skin, with pricked up ears, and the hair rather long.

ZealandnounUS /ˈziːlənd/

the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen

From this reading The native land animals of New Zealand are not numerous.

Chapter 7 of John Rutherford, the White Chief by George L. (George Lillie) Craik holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of John Rutherford, the White Chief contain?

Chapter 7 holds 38 sentences of John Rutherford, the White Chief, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of John Rutherford, the White Chief by George L. (George Lillie) Craik exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of John Rutherford, the White Chief?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Rutherford, the White Chief

Common questions about reading John Rutherford, the White Chief by George L. (George Lillie) Craik on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Rutherford, the White Chief?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Rutherford, the White Chief is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Rutherford, the White Chief take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Rutherford, the White Chief section by section

How to work through John Rutherford, the White Chief section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of John Rutherford, the White Chief to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Rutherford, the White Chief

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Rutherford, the White Chief, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of John Rutherford, the White Chief, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of John Rutherford, the White Chief, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of John Rutherford, the White Chief, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.