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John Sherman
John Sherman

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of John Sherman is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Sherman
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_JOHN SHERMAN REVISITS BALLAH._ I.
The others had gone, and Sherman was alone in the drawing-room by himself, looking through the window.
Never had London seemed to him so like a reef whereon he was cast away.
In the Square the bushes were covered with dust; some sparrows were ruffling their feathers on the side-walk; people passed, continually disturbing them.
The sky was full of smoke.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Sherman

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of John Sherman is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_JOHN SHERMAN REVISITS BALLAH._ I.
Line 2
The others had gone, and Sherman was alone in the drawing-room by himself, looking through the window.
Line 3
Never had London seemed to him so like a reef whereon he was cast away.
Line 4
In the Square the bushes were covered with dust; some sparrows were ruffling their feathers on the side-walk; people passed, continually disturbing them.
Line 5
The sky was full of smoke.
/ðə skaɪ wɑːz fʊl ʌv smoʊk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

continually adverb US /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading “In the Square the bushes were covered with dust; some sparrows were ruffling their feathers on the side-walk; people passed, continually disturbing them.”

disturbing adjective US /dɪˈstɜːrbɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading “In the Square the bushes were covered with dust; some sparrows were ruffling their feathers on the side-walk; people passed, continually disturbing them.”

feathers noun US /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading “In the Square the bushes were covered with dust; some sparrows were ruffling their feathers on the side-walk; people passed, continually disturbing them.”

reef noun US /riːf/

a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading “Never had London seemed to him so like a reef whereon he was cast away.”

revisits verb US /riˈvɪzɪts/

third-person singular of “revisit” — visit again

From this reading “_JOHN SHERMAN REVISITS BALLAH._ I.”

ruffling verb US /ˈrʌfəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “ruffle” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading “In the Square the bushes were covered with dust; some sparrows were ruffling their feathers on the side-walk; people passed, continually disturbing them.”

sherman noun US /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading “_JOHN SHERMAN REVISITS BALLAH._ I.”

sparrows noun US /ˈsperoʊz/

plural of “sparrow” — any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading “In the Square the bushes were covered with dust; some sparrows were ruffling their feathers on the side-walk; people passed, continually disturbing them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

through the window preposition + article + noun counted as “through … window”

In this reading “The others had gone, and Sherman was alone in the drawing-room by himself, looking through the window.”

cast away verb + particle

throw or cast away

In this reading “Never had London seemed to him so like a reef whereon he was cast away.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Never had London seemed to him so like a reef whereon he was cast away.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The others had gone, and Sherman was alone in the drawing-room by himself, looking through the window.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The others had gone, and Sherman was alone in the drawing-room by himself, looking through the window.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Never had London seemed to him so like a reef whereon he was cast away.

BALLAH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _JOHN SHERMAN REVISITS BALLAH._ I.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading In the Square the bushes were covered with dust; some sparrows were ruffling their feathers on the side-walk; people passed, continually disturbing them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The others had gone, and Sherman was alone in the drawing-room by himself, looking through the window.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Never had London seemed to him so like a reef whereon he was cast away.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading In the Square the bushes were covered with dust; some sparrows were ruffling their feathers on the side-walk; people passed, continually disturbing them.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading In the Square the bushes were covered with dust; some sparrows were ruffling their feathers on the side-walk; people passed, continually disturbing them.

disturbingadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading In the Square the bushes were covered with dust; some sparrows were ruffling their feathers on the side-walk; people passed, continually disturbing them.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The others had gone, and Sherman was alone in the drawing-room by himself, looking through the window.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading In the Square the bushes were covered with dust; some sparrows were ruffling their feathers on the side-walk; people passed, continually disturbing them.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading In the Square the bushes were covered with dust; some sparrows were ruffling their feathers on the side-walk; people passed, continually disturbing them.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The sky was full of smoke.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The others had gone, and Sherman was alone in the drawing-room by himself, looking through the window.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The others had gone, and Sherman was alone in the drawing-room by himself, looking through the window.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Never had London seemed to him so like a reef whereon he was cast away.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Never had London seemed to him so like a reef whereon he was cast away.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The others had gone, and Sherman was alone in the drawing-room by himself, looking through the window.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _JOHN SHERMAN REVISITS BALLAH._ I.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The others had gone, and Sherman was alone in the drawing-room by himself, looking through the window.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading _JOHN SHERMAN REVISITS BALLAH._ I.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Never had London seemed to him so like a reef whereon he was cast away.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Never had London seemed to him so like a reef whereon he was cast away.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The others had gone, and Sherman was alone in the drawing-room by himself, looking through the window.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never had London seemed to him so like a reef whereon he was cast away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sky was full of smoke.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the Square the bushes were covered with dust; some sparrows were ruffling their feathers on the side-walk; people passed, continually disturbing them.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The others had gone, and Sherman was alone in the drawing-room by himself, looking through the window.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading In the Square the bushes were covered with dust; some sparrows were ruffling their feathers on the side-walk; people passed, continually disturbing them.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In the Square the bushes were covered with dust; some sparrows were ruffling their feathers on the side-walk; people passed, continually disturbing them.

reefnounUS /riːf/

a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading Never had London seemed to him so like a reef whereon he was cast away.

REVISITSverbUS /riˈvɪzɪts/

third-person singular of “revisit” — visit again

From this reading _JOHN SHERMAN REVISITS BALLAH._ I.

rufflingverbUS /ˈrʌfəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “ruffle” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading In the Square the bushes were covered with dust; some sparrows were ruffling their feathers on the side-walk; people passed, continually disturbing them.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Never had London seemed to him so like a reef whereon he was cast away.

SHERMANnounUS /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading _JOHN SHERMAN REVISITS BALLAH._ I.

side-walk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Square the bushes were covered with dust; some sparrows were ruffling their feathers on the side-walk; people passed, continually disturbing them.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sky was full of smoke.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading The sky was full of smoke.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Never had London seemed to him so like a reef whereon he was cast away.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In the Square the bushes were covered with dust; some sparrows were ruffling their feathers on the side-walk; people passed, continually disturbing them.

sparrowsnounUS /ˈsperoʊz/

plural of “sparrow” — any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading In the Square the bushes were covered with dust; some sparrows were ruffling their feathers on the side-walk; people passed, continually disturbing them.

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading In the Square the bushes were covered with dust; some sparrows were ruffling their feathers on the side-walk; people passed, continually disturbing them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The others had gone, and Sherman was alone in the drawing-room by himself, looking through the window.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the Square the bushes were covered with dust; some sparrows were ruffling their feathers on the side-walk; people passed, continually disturbing them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In the Square the bushes were covered with dust; some sparrows were ruffling their feathers on the side-walk; people passed, continually disturbing them.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The others had gone, and Sherman was alone in the drawing-room by himself, looking through the window.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Never had London seemed to him so like a reef whereon he was cast away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The others had gone, and Sherman was alone in the drawing-room by himself, looking through the window.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the Square the bushes were covered with dust; some sparrows were ruffling their feathers on the side-walk; people passed, continually disturbing them.

whereon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never had London seemed to him so like a reef whereon he was cast away.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The others had gone, and Sherman was alone in the drawing-room by himself, looking through the window.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the Square the bushes were covered with dust; some sparrows were ruffling their feathers on the side-walk; people passed, continually disturbing them.

Chapter 3 of John Sherman by W. B. (William Butler) Yeats holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of John Sherman contain?

Chapter 3 holds 120 sentences of John Sherman, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of John Sherman by W. B. (William Butler) Yeats exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of John Sherman?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Sherman

Common questions about reading John Sherman by W. B. (William Butler) Yeats on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Sherman?

Yes. All 1580 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49109 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Sherman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49109, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Sherman take to read?

About 131 minutes of reading across 316 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Sherman section by section

How to work through John Sherman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of John Sherman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Sherman

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Sherman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sherman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Sherman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leaves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Sherman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Sherman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ireland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Sherman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.