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John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch
John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SAIL BOAT.
NEXT day I left Albany for Rochester, _via_ the New York Central Railroad.
Those who have done much traveling by railroad must have been annoyed and tormented from time to time by the flying dust, and the smoke and cinders from the locomotive.
Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.
And O, how it does hurt!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SAIL BOAT.
/ðə seɪl boʊt/
Line 2
NEXT day I left Albany for Rochester, _via_ the New York Central Railroad.
/nekst deɪ aɪ left ˈɔːlbəni fɔːr ˈrɑːtʃestər ˈvaɪə ðə nuː jɔːrk ˈsentrəl ˈreɪlroʊd/
Line 3
Those who have done much traveling by railroad must have been annoyed and tormented from time to time by the flying dust, and the smoke and cinders from the locomotive.
/ðoʊz huː hæv dʌn mʌtʃ ˈtrævəlɪŋ baɪ ˈreɪlroʊd mʌst hæv bɪn əˈnɔɪd ənd ˈtɔːrmentɪd frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm baɪ ðə ˈflaɪɪŋ dʌst ənd ðə smoʊk ənd ˈsɪndərz frʌm ðə ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/
Line 4
Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.
/ˈevəri ˈdaɪɪŋ spɑːrk ðæt flaɪz frʌm ðə ˈtʃɪmni siːmz tuː ɡoʊ raɪt fɔːr ðə aɪz ʌv ˈeni ənˈhæpi ˈvɪzədʒ ðæt derz tuː θrʌst ˌɪtˈself frʌm ə kɑːr ˈwɪndoʊ fɔːr ə breθ ʌv freʃ er ɔːr ə ɡlæns æt ðə ˈsiːnəri əˈhed/
Line 5
And O, how it does hurt!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Albany noun US /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading “NEXT day I left Albany for Rochester, _via_ the New York Central Railroad.”

cinders noun US /ˈsɪndərz/

plural of “cinder” — a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire

From this reading “Those who have done much traveling by railroad must have been annoyed and tormented from time to time by the flying dust, and the smoke and cinders from the locomotive.”

dares noun US /derz/

plural of “dare” — a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading “Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.”

locomotive noun US /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/

a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks

From this reading “Those who have done much traveling by railroad must have been annoyed and tormented from time to time by the flying dust, and the smoke and cinders from the locomotive.”

Rochester noun US /ˈrɑːtʃestər/

a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry

From this reading “NEXT day I left Albany for Rochester, _via_ the New York Central Railroad.”

tormented adjective US /ˈtɔːrmentɪd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading “Those who have done much traveling by railroad must have been annoyed and tormented from time to time by the flying dust, and the smoke and cinders from the locomotive.”

via preposition US /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

visage noun US /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading “Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fresh air adjective + noun

In this reading “Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.”

NEXT day adjective + noun

In this reading “NEXT day I left Albany for Rochester, _via_ the New York Central Railroad.”

glance at verb + particle

In this reading “Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.”

car window noun + noun

a window in a car

In this reading “Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

AlbanynounUS /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading NEXT day I left Albany for Rochester, _via_ the New York Central Railroad.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Those who have done much traveling by railroad must have been annoyed and tormented from time to time by the flying dust, and the smoke and cinders from the locomotive.

annoyedadjectiveUS /əˈnɔɪd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading Those who have done much traveling by railroad must have been annoyed and tormented from time to time by the flying dust, and the smoke and cinders from the locomotive.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Those who have done much traveling by railroad must have been annoyed and tormented from time to time by the flying dust, and the smoke and cinders from the locomotive.

BOATnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading THE SAIL BOAT.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Those who have done much traveling by railroad must have been annoyed and tormented from time to time by the flying dust, and the smoke and cinders from the locomotive.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading NEXT day I left Albany for Rochester, _via_ the New York Central Railroad.

chimneynounUS /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

cindersnounUS /ˈsɪndərz/

plural of “cinder” — a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire

From this reading Those who have done much traveling by railroad must have been annoyed and tormented from time to time by the flying dust, and the smoke and cinders from the locomotive.

daresnounUS /derz/

plural of “dare” — a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading NEXT day I left Albany for Rochester, _via_ the New York Central Railroad.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And O, how it does hurt!

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Those who have done much traveling by railroad must have been annoyed and tormented from time to time by the flying dust, and the smoke and cinders from the locomotive.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Those who have done much traveling by railroad must have been annoyed and tormented from time to time by the flying dust, and the smoke and cinders from the locomotive.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading Those who have done much traveling by railroad must have been annoyed and tormented from time to time by the flying dust, and the smoke and cinders from the locomotive.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading NEXT day I left Albany for Rochester, _via_ the New York Central Railroad.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Those who have done much traveling by railroad must have been annoyed and tormented from time to time by the flying dust, and the smoke and cinders from the locomotive.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Those who have done much traveling by railroad must have been annoyed and tormented from time to time by the flying dust, and the smoke and cinders from the locomotive.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And O, how it does hurt!

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading And O, how it does hurt!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading NEXT day I left Albany for Rochester, _via_ the New York Central Railroad.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And O, how it does hurt!

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading NEXT day I left Albany for Rochester, _via_ the New York Central Railroad.

locomotivenounUS /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/

a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks

From this reading Those who have done much traveling by railroad must have been annoyed and tormented from time to time by the flying dust, and the smoke and cinders from the locomotive.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Those who have done much traveling by railroad must have been annoyed and tormented from time to time by the flying dust, and the smoke and cinders from the locomotive.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Those who have done much traveling by railroad must have been annoyed and tormented from time to time by the flying dust, and the smoke and cinders from the locomotive.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NEXT day I left Albany for Rochester, _via_ the New York Central Railroad.

NEXTadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading NEXT day I left Albany for Rochester, _via_ the New York Central Railroad.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading And O, how it does hurt!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

RailroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading NEXT day I left Albany for Rochester, _via_ the New York Central Railroad.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

RochesternounUS /ˈrɑːtʃestər/

a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry

From this reading NEXT day I left Albany for Rochester, _via_ the New York Central Railroad.

SAILverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading THE SAIL BOAT.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Those who have done much traveling by railroad must have been annoyed and tormented from time to time by the flying dust, and the smoke and cinders from the locomotive.

sparknounUS /spɑːrk/

a momentary flash of light

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SAIL BOAT.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who have done much traveling by railroad must have been annoyed and tormented from time to time by the flying dust, and the smoke and cinders from the locomotive.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Those who have done much traveling by railroad must have been annoyed and tormented from time to time by the flying dust, and the smoke and cinders from the locomotive.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Those who have done much traveling by railroad must have been annoyed and tormented from time to time by the flying dust, and the smoke and cinders from the locomotive.

tormentedadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrmentɪd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading Those who have done much traveling by railroad must have been annoyed and tormented from time to time by the flying dust, and the smoke and cinders from the locomotive.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Those who have done much traveling by railroad must have been annoyed and tormented from time to time by the flying dust, and the smoke and cinders from the locomotive.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

viaprepositionUS /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading NEXT day I left Albany for Rochester, _via_ the New York Central Railroad.

visagenounUS /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who have done much traveling by railroad must have been annoyed and tormented from time to time by the flying dust, and the smoke and cinders from the locomotive.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Every dying spark that flies from the chimney seems to go right for the eyes of any unhappy visage that dares to thrust itself from a car window for a breath of fresh air or a glance at the scenery ahead.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading NEXT day I left Albany for Rochester, _via_ the New York Central Railroad.

Chapter 8 of John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch by A. F. (Ashbel Fairchild) Hill holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch contain?

Chapter 8 holds 142 sentences of John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch by A. F. (Ashbel Fairchild) Hill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch

Common questions about reading John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch by A. F. (Ashbel Fairchild) Hill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch?

Yes. All 4638 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49961 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49961, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch take to read?

About 386 minutes of reading across 928 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch section by section

How to work through John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Remarkable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peregrinations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Legged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Soldier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.