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John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch
John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch is here in full — 355 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAVE OF THE WINDS.
IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.
On arriving at the base of the tower, I found myself on a shelf about forty feet above the water-line below the Falls, with the American Fall on my right hand and the Horse-shoe Fall on my left.
The “Cave of the Winds” is simply a vacant space between the great perpendicular wall of rock over which the torrent leaps, on the American side, and the broad sheet of descending water itself.
A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch is here in full — 355 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAVE OF THE WINDS.
/keɪv ʌv ðə wɪndz/
Line 2
IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.
Line 3
On arriving at the base of the tower, I found myself on a shelf about forty feet above the water-line below the Falls, with the American Fall on my right hand and the Horse-shoe Fall on my left.
Line 4
The “Cave of the Winds” is simply a vacant space between the great perpendicular wall of rock over which the torrent leaps, on the American side, and the broad sheet of descending water itself.
/ðə keɪv ʌv ðə wɪndz ɪz ˈsɪmpli ə ˈveɪkənt speɪs bɪˈtwiːn ðə ɡreɪt ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr wɔːl ʌv rɑːk ˈoʊvər wɪtʃ ðə ˈtɔːrənt liːps ɑːn ðə əˈmerəkən saɪd ənd ðə brɔːd ʃiːt ʌv dɪˈsendɪŋ ˈwɔːtər ˌɪtˈself/
Line 5
A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.
/ə flaɪt ʌv ˈwʊdən steps teɪks ðə ˈvɪzɪtər daʊn ˈnɪrli tuː ðə ˈwɔːtər ˈlevəl bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈfoʊmɪŋ ˈdæʃɪŋ foʊldz ʌv ðɪs ˈfɪrfəl ˈkɜːrtən ənd frʌm ðə fʊt ʌv ðə sterz ə ˈneroʊ plæŋk wɔːk ɪkˈstendz sʌm ˈdɪstəns tuː ə pɔɪnt wer ðə ʃiːt ʌv ˈwɔːtər ɪz əˈɡen ˈpɑːrtɪd baɪ ə prəˈdʒektɪŋ rɑːk æt ðə brɪŋk fɑːr əˈbʌv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caved verb US /keɪvd/

past form of “cave” — hollow out as if making a cave or opening

extends verb US /ɪkˈstendz/

third-person singular of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading “A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.”

foaming adjective US /ˈfoʊmɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading “A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.”

leaps noun US /liːps/

plural of “leap” — a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading “The “Cave of the Winds” is simply a vacant space between the great perpendicular wall of rock over which the torrent leaps, on the American side, and the broad sheet of descending water itself.”

perpendicular noun US /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

a straight line at right angles to another line

From this reading “The “Cave of the Winds” is simply a vacant space between the great perpendicular wall of rock over which the torrent leaps, on the American side, and the broad sheet of descending water itself.”

plank verb US /plæŋk/

cover with planks

From this reading “A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.”

projecting adjective US /prəˈdʒektɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.”

styled verb US /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading “IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vacant space adjective + noun

In this reading “The “Cave of the Winds” is simply a vacant space between the great perpendicular wall of rock over which the torrent leaps, on the American side, and the broad sheet of descending water itself.”

projecting rock adjective + noun

In this reading “A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.”

perpendicular wall noun + noun

In this reading “The “Cave of the Winds” is simply a vacant space between the great perpendicular wall of rock over which the torrent leaps, on the American side, and the broad sheet of descending water itself.”

forty feet adjective + noun counted as “forty foot”

In this reading “On arriving at the base of the tower, I found myself on a shelf about forty feet above the water-line below the Falls, with the American Fall on my right hand and the Horse-shoe Fall on my left.”

broad sheet adjective + noun

In this reading “The “Cave of the Winds” is simply a vacant space between the great perpendicular wall of rock over which the torrent leaps, on the American side, and the broad sheet of descending water itself.”

wooden steps adjective + noun

In this reading “A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.”

some distance adjective + noun

In this reading “A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.”

arriving at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “On arriving at the base of the tower, I found myself on a shelf about forty feet above the water-line below the Falls, with the American Fall on my right hand and the Horse-shoe Fall on my left.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On arriving at the base of the tower, I found myself on a shelf about forty feet above the water-line below the Falls, with the American Fall on my right hand and the Horse-shoe Fall on my left.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading On arriving at the base of the tower, I found myself on a shelf about forty feet above the water-line below the Falls, with the American Fall on my right hand and the Horse-shoe Fall on my left.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading On arriving at the base of the tower, I found myself on a shelf about forty feet above the water-line below the Falls, with the American Fall on my right hand and the Horse-shoe Fall on my left.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On arriving at the base of the tower, I found myself on a shelf about forty feet above the water-line below the Falls, with the American Fall on my right hand and the Horse-shoe Fall on my left.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading On arriving at the base of the tower, I found myself on a shelf about forty feet above the water-line below the Falls, with the American Fall on my right hand and the Horse-shoe Fall on my left.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading On arriving at the base of the tower, I found myself on a shelf about forty feet above the water-line below the Falls, with the American Fall on my right hand and the Horse-shoe Fall on my left.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading On arriving at the base of the tower, I found myself on a shelf about forty feet above the water-line below the Falls, with the American Fall on my right hand and the Horse-shoe Fall on my left.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The “Cave of the Winds” is simply a vacant space between the great perpendicular wall of rock over which the torrent leaps, on the American side, and the broad sheet of descending water itself.

brinknounUS /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The “Cave of the Winds” is simply a vacant space between the great perpendicular wall of rock over which the torrent leaps, on the American side, and the broad sheet of descending water itself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

CAVEnounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading CAVE OF THE WINDS.

cavedverbUS /keɪvd/

past form of “cave” — hollow out as if making a cave or opening

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

dashingadjectiveUS /ˈdæʃɪŋ/

lively and spirited

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading The “Cave of the Winds” is simply a vacant space between the great perpendicular wall of rock over which the torrent leaps, on the American side, and the broad sheet of descending water itself.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

extendsverbUS /ɪkˈstendz/

third-person singular of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

FallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading On arriving at the base of the tower, I found myself on a shelf about forty feet above the water-line below the Falls, with the American Fall on my right hand and the Horse-shoe Fall on my left.

FallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading On arriving at the base of the tower, I found myself on a shelf about forty feet above the water-line below the Falls, with the American Fall on my right hand and the Horse-shoe Fall on my left.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading On arriving at the base of the tower, I found myself on a shelf about forty feet above the water-line below the Falls, with the American Fall on my right hand and the Horse-shoe Fall on my left.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

foamingadjectiveUS /ˈfoʊmɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

foldsnounUS /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading On arriving at the base of the tower, I found myself on a shelf about forty feet above the water-line below the Falls, with the American Fall on my right hand and the Horse-shoe Fall on my left.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On arriving at the base of the tower, I found myself on a shelf about forty feet above the water-line below the Falls, with the American Fall on my right hand and the Horse-shoe Fall on my left.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The “Cave of the Winds” is simply a vacant space between the great perpendicular wall of rock over which the torrent leaps, on the American side, and the broad sheet of descending water itself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On arriving at the base of the tower, I found myself on a shelf about forty feet above the water-line below the Falls, with the American Fall on my right hand and the Horse-shoe Fall on my left.

Horse-shoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On arriving at the base of the tower, I found myself on a shelf about forty feet above the water-line below the Falls, with the American Fall on my right hand and the Horse-shoe Fall on my left.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The “Cave of the Winds” is simply a vacant space between the great perpendicular wall of rock over which the torrent leaps, on the American side, and the broad sheet of descending water itself.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The “Cave of the Winds” is simply a vacant space between the great perpendicular wall of rock over which the torrent leaps, on the American side, and the broad sheet of descending water itself.

leapsnounUS /liːps/

plural of “leap” — a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading The “Cave of the Winds” is simply a vacant space between the great perpendicular wall of rock over which the torrent leaps, on the American side, and the broad sheet of descending water itself.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading On arriving at the base of the tower, I found myself on a shelf about forty feet above the water-line below the Falls, with the American Fall on my right hand and the Horse-shoe Fall on my left.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

marginnounUS /ˈmɑːrdʒən/

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading On arriving at the base of the tower, I found myself on a shelf about forty feet above the water-line below the Falls, with the American Fall on my right hand and the Horse-shoe Fall on my left.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading On arriving at the base of the tower, I found myself on a shelf about forty feet above the water-line below the Falls, with the American Fall on my right hand and the Horse-shoe Fall on my left.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CAVE OF THE WINDS.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On arriving at the base of the tower, I found myself on a shelf about forty feet above the water-line below the Falls, with the American Fall on my right hand and the Horse-shoe Fall on my left.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The “Cave of the Winds” is simply a vacant space between the great perpendicular wall of rock over which the torrent leaps, on the American side, and the broad sheet of descending water itself.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

perpendicularnounUS /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

a straight line at right angles to another line

From this reading The “Cave of the Winds” is simply a vacant space between the great perpendicular wall of rock over which the torrent leaps, on the American side, and the broad sheet of descending water itself.

plankverbUS /plæŋk/

cover with planks

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

projectingadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading On arriving at the base of the tower, I found myself on a shelf about forty feet above the water-line below the Falls, with the American Fall on my right hand and the Horse-shoe Fall on my left.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The “Cave of the Winds” is simply a vacant space between the great perpendicular wall of rock over which the torrent leaps, on the American side, and the broad sheet of descending water itself.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading The “Cave of the Winds” is simply a vacant space between the great perpendicular wall of rock over which the torrent leaps, on the American side, and the broad sheet of descending water itself.

shelfnounUS /ʃelf/

A flat horizontal plane used to hold books or scrolls in a library.

From this reading On arriving at the base of the tower, I found myself on a shelf about forty feet above the water-line below the Falls, with the American Fall on my right hand and the Horse-shoe Fall on my left.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The “Cave of the Winds” is simply a vacant space between the great perpendicular wall of rock over which the torrent leaps, on the American side, and the broad sheet of descending water itself.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading The “Cave of the Winds” is simply a vacant space between the great perpendicular wall of rock over which the torrent leaps, on the American side, and the broad sheet of descending water itself.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The “Cave of the Winds” is simply a vacant space between the great perpendicular wall of rock over which the torrent leaps, on the American side, and the broad sheet of descending water itself.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

stairwaynounUS /ˈsterweɪ/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

styledverbUS /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CAVE OF THE WINDS.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

torrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading The “Cave of the Winds” is simply a vacant space between the great perpendicular wall of rock over which the torrent leaps, on the American side, and the broad sheet of descending water itself.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

vacantadjectiveUS /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading The “Cave of the Winds” is simply a vacant space between the great perpendicular wall of rock over which the torrent leaps, on the American side, and the broad sheet of descending water itself.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The “Cave of the Winds” is simply a vacant space between the great perpendicular wall of rock over which the torrent leaps, on the American side, and the broad sheet of descending water itself.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The “Cave of the Winds” is simply a vacant space between the great perpendicular wall of rock over which the torrent leaps, on the American side, and the broad sheet of descending water itself.

water-line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On arriving at the base of the tower, I found myself on a shelf about forty feet above the water-line below the Falls, with the American Fall on my right hand and the Horse-shoe Fall on my left.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A flight of wooden steps takes the visitor down nearly to the water level, behind the foaming, dashing folds of this fearful curtain; and from the foot of the stairs a narrow plank walk extends some distance, to a point where the sheet of water is again parted by a projecting rock at the brink far above.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The “Cave of the Winds” is simply a vacant space between the great perpendicular wall of rock over which the torrent leaps, on the American side, and the broad sheet of descending water itself.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

WINDSnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading CAVE OF THE WINDS.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On arriving at the base of the tower, I found myself on a shelf about forty feet above the water-line below the Falls, with the American Fall on my right hand and the Horse-shoe Fall on my left.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading IN order to reach the “Cave of the Winds”—I don’t see why it should be so styled, for the winds never _caved_ there yet—I had to descend a winding stairway within a wooden tower at the north western margin of the island.

Chapter 9 of John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch by A. F. (Ashbel Fairchild) Hill holds 355 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch contain?

Chapter 9 holds 355 sentences of John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch by A. F. (Ashbel Fairchild) Hill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 355 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch

Common questions about reading John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch by A. F. (Ashbel Fairchild) Hill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch?

Yes. All 4638 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49961 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49961, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch take to read?

About 386 minutes of reading across 928 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Remarkable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peregrinations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Legged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Soldier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.