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John Splendid
John Splendid

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of John Splendid is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.
To read some books I’ve read, one would think our Gaels in the time I speak of, and even now, were pagan and savage.
We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.
That’s the blood; it’s the common understanding among ourselves.
But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Splendid

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of John Splendid is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.
Line 2
To read some books I’ve read, one would think our Gaels in the time I speak of, and even now, were pagan and savage.
Line 3
We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.
Line 4
That’s the blood; it’s the common understanding among ourselves.
Line 5
But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banned adjective US /bænd/

forbidden by law

From this reading “Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.”

clans noun US /klænz/

plural of “clan” — group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading “But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.”

fend verb US /fend/

try to manage without help

From this reading “But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.”

Galloway noun US /ˈɡæloʊweɪ/

a district in southwestern Scotland

From this reading “But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.”

kerns noun US /kɜːrnz/

plural of “kern” — United States composer of musical comedies (1885-1945)

From this reading “But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.”

marauders noun US /mərˈɔːdərz/

plural of “marauder” — someone who attacks in search of booty

From this reading “But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.”

slash verb US /slæʃ/

cut with sweeping strokes; as with an ax or machete

From this reading “We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.”

unashamed adjective US /ˌʌnəˈʃeɪmd/

used of persons or their behavior; feeling no shame

From this reading “But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading That’s the blood; it’s the common understanding among ourselves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

bannedadjectiveUS /bænd/

forbidden by law

From this reading Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading That’s the blood; it’s the common understanding among ourselves.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading To read some books I’ve read, one would think our Gaels in the time I speak of, and even now, were pagan and savage.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

caterans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

cattle-drovers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

ClannounUS /klæn/

group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.

clansnounUS /klænz/

plural of “clan” — group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading That’s the blood; it’s the common understanding among ourselves.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.

dandies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

direadjectiveUS /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

Doomster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading To read some books I’ve read, one would think our Gaels in the time I speak of, and even now, were pagan and savage.

fair-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.

fashionedadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənd/

planned and made or fashioned artistically

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

fendverbUS /fend/

try to manage without help

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

fops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.

frolicnounUS /ˈfrɑːlɪk/

gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement

From this reading Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

Gaels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To read some books I’ve read, one would think our Gaels in the time I speak of, and even now, were pagan and savage.

GallowaynounUS /ˈɡæloʊweɪ/

a district in southwestern Scotland

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

hatchetnounUS /ˈhætʃət/

weapon consisting of a fighting ax; used by North American Indians

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading To read some books I’ve read, one would think our Gaels in the time I speak of, and even now, were pagan and savage.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To read some books I’ve read, one would think our Gaels in the time I speak of, and even now, were pagan and savage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.

Inneraora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That’s the blood; it’s the common understanding among ourselves.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

kernsnounUS /kɜːrnz/

plural of “kern” — United States composer of musical comedies (1885-1945)

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

KirknounUS /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

MacNicoll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.

maraudersnounUS /mərˈɔːdərz/

plural of “marauder” — someone who attacks in search of booty

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

Northmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading To read some books I’ve read, one would think our Gaels in the time I speak of, and even now, were pagan and savage.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading To read some books I’ve read, one would think our Gaels in the time I speak of, and even now, were pagan and savage.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading To read some books I’ve read, one would think our Gaels in the time I speak of, and even now, were pagan and savage.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading That’s the blood; it’s the common understanding among ourselves.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

over-ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

pagannounUS /ˈpeɪɡən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading To read some books I’ve read, one would think our Gaels in the time I speak of, and even now, were pagan and savage.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

poorestadjectiveUS /ˈpuːrɪst/

superlative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

primverbUS /prɪm/

assume a prim appearance

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading To read some books I’ve read, one would think our Gaels in the time I speak of, and even now, were pagan and savage.

reivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading To read some books I’ve read, one would think our Gaels in the time I speak of, and even now, were pagan and savage.

slashverbUS /slæʃ/

cut with sweeping strokes; as with an ax or machete

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading To read some books I’ve read, one would think our Gaels in the time I speak of, and even now, were pagan and savage.

soundlyadverbUS /ˈsaʊndli/

deeply or completely

From this reading Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading To read some books I’ve read, one would think our Gaels in the time I speak of, and even now, were pagan and savage.

straths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That’s the blood; it’s the common understanding among ourselves.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.

thievesnounUS /θiːvz/

plural of “thief” — a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading To read some books I’ve read, one would think our Gaels in the time I speak of, and even now, were pagan and savage.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading To read some books I’ve read, one would think our Gaels in the time I speak of, and even now, were pagan and savage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

unashamedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈʃeɪmd/

used of persons or their behavior; feeling no shame

From this reading But we were never such thieves and marauders, caterans bloody and unashamed, as the Galloway kerns and the Northmen, and in all my time we had plenty to do to fend our straths against reivers and cattle-drovers from the bad clans round about us.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading That’s the blood; it’s the common understanding among ourselves.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of course Clan MacNicoll was brought to book for this frolic on Inneraora fair-day, banned by Kirk, and soundly beaten by the Doomster in name of law.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To read some books I’ve read, one would think our Gaels in the time I speak of, and even now, were pagan and savage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We are not, I admit it, fashioned on the prim style of London dandies and Italian fops; we are--the poorest of us--coarse a little at the hide, too quick, perhaps, to slash out with knife or hatchet, and over-ready to carry the most innocent argument the dire length of a thrust with the sword.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To read some books I’ve read, one would think our Gaels in the time I speak of, and even now, were pagan and savage.

Chapter 6 of John Splendid by Neil Munro holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of John Splendid contain?

Chapter 6 holds 99 sentences of John Splendid, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of John Splendid by Neil Munro exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of John Splendid?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Splendid

Common questions about reading John Splendid by Neil Munro on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Splendid?

Yes. All 4609 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Splendid is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Splendid take to read?

About 384 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Splendid section by section

How to work through John Splendid section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of John Splendid to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Splendid

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Splendid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Splendid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Association
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Splendid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Incidents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Splendid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Respectable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Splendid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.