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John Splendid
John Splendid

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of John Splendid is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the 27th of July in this same year 1644 we saw his lordship and his clan march from Inneraora to the dreary north.
By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.
Add to this as many Highlanders under Montrose and his cousin Para Dubh of Inchbrackie, and there was but a force of 3500 men for the good government of Argile to face.
But what were they?
If the Irish were poorly set up in weapons the Gaels were worse.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Splendid

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of John Splendid is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the 27th of July in this same year 1644 we saw his lordship and his clan march from Inneraora to the dreary north.
Line 2
By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.
Line 3
Add to this as many Highlanders under Montrose and his cousin Para Dubh of Inchbrackie, and there was but a force of 3500 men for the good government of Argile to face.
Line 4
But what were they?
/bʌt wʌt wɜːr ðeɪ/
Line 5
If the Irish were poorly set up in weapons the Gaels were worse.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breasts noun US /brests/

plural of “breast” — the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading “By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.”

clan noun US /klæn/

group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading “On the 27th of July in this same year 1644 we saw his lordship and his clan march from Inneraora to the dreary north.”

hampered verb US /ˈhæmpərd/

past form of “hamper” — prevent the progress or free movement of

From this reading “By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.”

Highlanders noun US /ˈhaɪlændərz/

plural of “highlander” — a soldier in a Scottish regiment from the Highlands

From this reading “Add to this as many Highlanders under Montrose and his cousin Para Dubh of Inchbrackie, and there was but a force of 3500 men for the good government of Argile to face.”

matchlocks noun US /ˈmætʃlɑːks/

plural of “matchlock” — an early style of musket; a slow-burning wick would be lowered into a hole in the breech to ignite the charge

From this reading “By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.”

numbered verb US /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading “By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.”

Para noun US /ˈperə/

(obstetrics) the number of liveborn children a woman has delivered

From this reading “Add to this as many Highlanders under Montrose and his cousin Para Dubh of Inchbrackie, and there was but a force of 3500 men for the good government of Argile to face.”

poorly adverb US /ˈpuːrli/

(“ill” is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

From this reading “If the Irish were poorly set up in weapons the Gaels were worse.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1200

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

1644

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 27th of July in this same year 1644 we saw his lordship and his clan march from Inneraora to the dreary north.

27th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 27th of July in this same year 1644 we saw his lordship and his clan march from Inneraora to the dreary north.

3500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Add to this as many Highlanders under Montrose and his cousin Para Dubh of Inchbrackie, and there was but a force of 3500 men for the good government of Argile to face.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Add to this as many Highlanders under Montrose and his cousin Para Dubh of Inchbrackie, and there was but a force of 3500 men for the good government of Argile to face.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

AddverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Add to this as many Highlanders under Montrose and his cousin Para Dubh of Inchbrackie, and there was but a force of 3500 men for the good government of Argile to face.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the 27th of July in this same year 1644 we saw his lordship and his clan march from Inneraora to the dreary north.

Argile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Add to this as many Highlanders under Montrose and his cousin Para Dubh of Inchbrackie, and there was but a force of 3500 men for the good government of Argile to face.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Add to this as many Highlanders under Montrose and his cousin Para Dubh of Inchbrackie, and there was but a force of 3500 men for the good government of Argile to face.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

bairns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

breastsnounUS /brests/

plural of “breast” — the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Add to this as many Highlanders under Montrose and his cousin Para Dubh of Inchbrackie, and there was but a force of 3500 men for the good government of Argile to face.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

camp-women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

clannounUS /klæn/

group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading On the 27th of July in this same year 1644 we saw his lordship and his clan march from Inneraora to the dreary north.

Colkitto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Add to this as many Highlanders under Montrose and his cousin Para Dubh of Inchbrackie, and there was but a force of 3500 men for the good government of Argile to face.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading On the 27th of July in this same year 1644 we saw his lordship and his clan march from Inneraora to the dreary north.

Dubh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Add to this as many Highlanders under Montrose and his cousin Para Dubh of Inchbrackie, and there was but a force of 3500 men for the good government of Argile to face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Add to this as many Highlanders under Montrose and his cousin Para Dubh of Inchbrackie, and there was but a force of 3500 men for the good government of Argile to face.

foot-runners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Add to this as many Highlanders under Montrose and his cousin Para Dubh of Inchbrackie, and there was but a force of 3500 men for the good government of Argile to face.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Add to this as many Highlanders under Montrose and his cousin Para Dubh of Inchbrackie, and there was but a force of 3500 men for the good government of Argile to face.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the 27th of July in this same year 1644 we saw his lordship and his clan march from Inneraora to the dreary north.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

Gaels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the Irish were poorly set up in weapons the Gaels were worse.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Add to this as many Highlanders under Montrose and his cousin Para Dubh of Inchbrackie, and there was but a force of 3500 men for the good government of Argile to face.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Add to this as many Highlanders under Montrose and his cousin Para Dubh of Inchbrackie, and there was but a force of 3500 men for the good government of Argile to face.

hamperedverbUS /ˈhæmpərd/

past form of “hamper” — prevent the progress or free movement of

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

HighlandersnounUS /ˈhaɪlændərz/

plural of “highlander” — a soldier in a Scottish regiment from the Highlands

From this reading Add to this as many Highlanders under Montrose and his cousin Para Dubh of Inchbrackie, and there was but a force of 3500 men for the good government of Argile to face.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the 27th of July in this same year 1644 we saw his lordship and his clan march from Inneraora to the dreary north.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the Irish were poorly set up in weapons the Gaels were worse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the 27th of July in this same year 1644 we saw his lordship and his clan march from Inneraora to the dreary north.

Inchbrackie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Add to this as many Highlanders under Montrose and his cousin Para Dubh of Inchbrackie, and there was but a force of 3500 men for the good government of Argile to face.

Inneraora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 27th of July in this same year 1644 we saw his lordship and his clan march from Inneraora to the dreary north.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading If the Irish were poorly set up in weapons the Gaels were worse.

Irishry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading On the 27th of July in this same year 1644 we saw his lordship and his clan march from Inneraora to the dreary north.

lordshipnounUS /ˈlɔːrdʃɪp/

a title used to address any British peer except a duke and extended to a bishop or a judge

From this reading On the 27th of July in this same year 1644 we saw his lordship and his clan march from Inneraora to the dreary north.

Lorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Add to this as many Highlanders under Montrose and his cousin Para Dubh of Inchbrackie, and there was but a force of 3500 men for the good government of Argile to face.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading On the 27th of July in this same year 1644 we saw his lordship and his clan march from Inneraora to the dreary north.

MarquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

matchlocksnounUS /ˈmætʃlɑːks/

plural of “matchlock” — an early style of musket; a slow-burning wick would be lowered into a hole in the breech to ignite the charge

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Add to this as many Highlanders under Montrose and his cousin Para Dubh of Inchbrackie, and there was but a force of 3500 men for the good government of Argile to face.

Montrose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Add to this as many Highlanders under Montrose and his cousin Para Dubh of Inchbrackie, and there was but a force of 3500 men for the good government of Argile to face.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On the 27th of July in this same year 1644 we saw his lordship and his clan march from Inneraora to the dreary north.

numberedverbUS /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the 27th of July in this same year 1644 we saw his lordship and his clan march from Inneraora to the dreary north.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 27th of July in this same year 1644 we saw his lordship and his clan march from Inneraora to the dreary north.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

ParanounUS /ˈperə/

(obstetrics) the number of liveborn children a woman has delivered

From this reading Add to this as many Highlanders under Montrose and his cousin Para Dubh of Inchbrackie, and there was but a force of 3500 men for the good government of Argile to face.

poorlyadverbUS /ˈpuːrli/

(“ill” is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

From this reading If the Irish were poorly set up in weapons the Gaels were worse.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading On the 27th of July in this same year 1644 we saw his lordship and his clan march from Inneraora to the dreary north.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading On the 27th of July in this same year 1644 we saw his lordship and his clan march from Inneraora to the dreary north.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading If the Irish were poorly set up in weapons the Gaels were worse.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the 27th of July in this same year 1644 we saw his lordship and his clan march from Inneraora to the dreary north.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Add to this as many Highlanders under Montrose and his cousin Para Dubh of Inchbrackie, and there was but a force of 3500 men for the good government of Argile to face.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But what were they?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On the 27th of July in this same year 1644 we saw his lordship and his clan march from Inneraora to the dreary north.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the 27th of July in this same year 1644 we saw his lordship and his clan march from Inneraora to the dreary north.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Add to this as many Highlanders under Montrose and his cousin Para Dubh of Inchbrackie, and there was but a force of 3500 men for the good government of Argile to face.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading If the Irish were poorly set up in weapons the Gaels were worse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Add to this as many Highlanders under Montrose and his cousin Para Dubh of Inchbrackie, and there was but a force of 3500 men for the good government of Argile to face.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On the 27th of July in this same year 1644 we saw his lordship and his clan march from Inneraora to the dreary north.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading If the Irish were poorly set up in weapons the Gaels were worse.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But what were they?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what were they?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By all accounts (brought in to the Marquis by foot-runners from the frontier of Lorn), the Irishry of Colkitto numbered no more than 1200, badly armed with old matchlocks and hampered by two or three dozen camp-women bearing the bairns of this dirty regiment at their breasts.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading If the Irish were poorly set up in weapons the Gaels were worse.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading On the 27th of July in this same year 1644 we saw his lordship and his clan march from Inneraora to the dreary north.

Chapter 7 of John Splendid by Neil Munro holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of John Splendid contain?

Chapter 7 holds 89 sentences of John Splendid, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of John Splendid by Neil Munro exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of John Splendid?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Splendid

Common questions about reading John Splendid by Neil Munro on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Splendid?

Yes. All 4609 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Splendid is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Splendid take to read?

About 384 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Splendid section by section

How to work through John Splendid section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of John Splendid to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Splendid

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Splendid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Splendid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Association
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Splendid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Incidents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Splendid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Respectable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Splendid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.