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John Splendid
John Splendid

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of John Splendid is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.
It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.
Immediately behind Dunchuach is Duntorvil, its twin peak, that, at less distance than a shout will carry, lifts a hundred feet higher on the north.
The two hills make, indeed, but one, in a manner of talking, except for this hundred feet of a hollow worn by a burn lost midway in long sour grasses.
It had always been a surprise to me that Argile’s grandfather, when he set the fort on the hill, chose the lower of the two eminences, contrary to all good guidance of war.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Splendid

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of John Splendid is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.
Line 2
It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.
Line 3
Immediately behind Dunchuach is Duntorvil, its twin peak, that, at less distance than a shout will carry, lifts a hundred feet higher on the north.
Line 4
The two hills make, indeed, but one, in a manner of talking, except for this hundred feet of a hollow worn by a burn lost midway in long sour grasses.
/ðə tuː hɪlz meɪk ˌɪnˈdiːd bʌt wʌn ɪn ə ˈmænər ʌv ˈtɔːkɪŋ ɪkˈsept fɔːr ðɪs ˈhʌndrəd fiːt ʌv ə ˈhɑːloʊ wɔːrn baɪ ə bɜːrn lɔːst ˈmɪdweɪ ɪn lɔːŋ ˈsaʊər ˈɡræsəz/
Line 5
It had always been a surprise to me that Argile’s grandfather, when he set the fort on the hill, chose the lower of the two eminences, contrary to all good guidance of war.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cone noun US /koʊn/

any cone-shaped artifact

From this reading “This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.”

eminences noun US /ˈemənənsɪz/

plural of “eminence” — high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading “It had always been a surprise to me that Argile’s grandfather, when he set the fort on the hill, chose the lower of the two eminences, contrary to all good guidance of war.”

ensconced verb US /ɪnˈskɑːnst/

past form of “ensconce” — fix firmly

From this reading “This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.”

escarpment noun US /eˈskɑːrpmənt/

a long steep slope or cliff at the edge of a plateau or ridge; usually formed by erosion

From this reading “It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.”

masonry noun US /ˈmeɪsənri/

structure built of stone or brick by a mason

From this reading “It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.”

midway adjective US /ˈmɪdweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading “The two hills make, indeed, but one, in a manner of talking, except for this hundred feet of a hollow worn by a burn lost midway in long sour grasses.”

precipitous adjective US /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading “It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.”

sconce noun US /skɑːns/

a shelter or screen providing protection from enemy fire or from the weather

From this reading “It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It had always been a surprise to me that Argile’s grandfather, when he set the fort on the hill, chose the lower of the two eminences, contrary to all good guidance of war.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It had always been a surprise to me that Argile’s grandfather, when he set the fort on the hill, chose the lower of the two eminences, contrary to all good guidance of war.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

Argile's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had always been a surprise to me that Argile’s grandfather, when he set the fort on the hill, chose the lower of the two eminences, contrary to all good guidance of war.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Immediately behind Dunchuach is Duntorvil, its twin peak, that, at less distance than a shout will carry, lifts a hundred feet higher on the north.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had always been a surprise to me that Argile’s grandfather, when he set the fort on the hill, chose the lower of the two eminences, contrary to all good guidance of war.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Immediately behind Dunchuach is Duntorvil, its twin peak, that, at less distance than a shout will carry, lifts a hundred feet higher on the north.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading The two hills make, indeed, but one, in a manner of talking, except for this hundred feet of a hollow worn by a burn lost midway in long sour grasses.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The two hills make, indeed, but one, in a manner of talking, except for this hundred feet of a hollow worn by a burn lost midway in long sour grasses.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Immediately behind Dunchuach is Duntorvil, its twin peak, that, at less distance than a shout will carry, lifts a hundred feet higher on the north.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading It had always been a surprise to me that Argile’s grandfather, when he set the fort on the hill, chose the lower of the two eminences, contrary to all good guidance of war.

conenounUS /koʊn/

any cone-shaped artifact

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading It had always been a surprise to me that Argile’s grandfather, when he set the fort on the hill, chose the lower of the two eminences, contrary to all good guidance of war.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

Dunchuach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

Duntorvil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Immediately behind Dunchuach is Duntorvil, its twin peak, that, at less distance than a shout will carry, lifts a hundred feet higher on the north.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

eminencesnounUS /ˈemənənsɪz/

plural of “eminence” — high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading It had always been a surprise to me that Argile’s grandfather, when he set the fort on the hill, chose the lower of the two eminences, contrary to all good guidance of war.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

ensconcedverbUS /ɪnˈskɑːnst/

past form of “ensconce” — fix firmly

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

escarpmentnounUS /eˈskɑːrpmənt/

a long steep slope or cliff at the edge of a plateau or ridge; usually formed by erosion

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

extraordinarilyadverbUS /ekˌstrɔːrdəˈnerəli/

extremely

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It had always been a surprise to me that Argile’s grandfather, when he set the fort on the hill, chose the lower of the two eminences, contrary to all good guidance of war.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading It had always been a surprise to me that Argile’s grandfather, when he set the fort on the hill, chose the lower of the two eminences, contrary to all good guidance of war.

grassesnounUS /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading The two hills make, indeed, but one, in a manner of talking, except for this hundred feet of a hollow worn by a burn lost midway in long sour grasses.

guidancenounUS /ˈɡaɪdəns/

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

From this reading It had always been a surprise to me that Argile’s grandfather, when he set the fort on the hill, chose the lower of the two eminences, contrary to all good guidance of war.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It had always been a surprise to me that Argile’s grandfather, when he set the fort on the hill, chose the lower of the two eminences, contrary to all good guidance of war.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Immediately behind Dunchuach is Duntorvil, its twin peak, that, at less distance than a shout will carry, lifts a hundred feet higher on the north.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading It had always been a surprise to me that Argile’s grandfather, when he set the fort on the hill, chose the lower of the two eminences, contrary to all good guidance of war.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The two hills make, indeed, but one, in a manner of talking, except for this hundred feet of a hollow worn by a burn lost midway in long sour grasses.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading The two hills make, indeed, but one, in a manner of talking, except for this hundred feet of a hollow worn by a burn lost midway in long sour grasses.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

ImmediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Immediately behind Dunchuach is Duntorvil, its twin peak, that, at less distance than a shout will carry, lifts a hundred feet higher on the north.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The two hills make, indeed, but one, in a manner of talking, except for this hundred feet of a hollow worn by a burn lost midway in long sour grasses.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Immediately behind Dunchuach is Duntorvil, its twin peak, that, at less distance than a shout will carry, lifts a hundred feet higher on the north.

liftsnounUS /lɪfts/

plural of “lift” — the act of giving temporary assistance

From this reading Immediately behind Dunchuach is Duntorvil, its twin peak, that, at less distance than a shout will carry, lifts a hundred feet higher on the north.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The two hills make, indeed, but one, in a manner of talking, except for this hundred feet of a hollow worn by a burn lost midway in long sour grasses.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The two hills make, indeed, but one, in a manner of talking, except for this hundred feet of a hollow worn by a burn lost midway in long sour grasses.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading It had always been a surprise to me that Argile’s grandfather, when he set the fort on the hill, chose the lower of the two eminences, contrary to all good guidance of war.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The two hills make, indeed, but one, in a manner of talking, except for this hundred feet of a hollow worn by a burn lost midway in long sour grasses.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The two hills make, indeed, but one, in a manner of talking, except for this hundred feet of a hollow worn by a burn lost midway in long sour grasses.

masonrynounUS /ˈmeɪsənri/

structure built of stone or brick by a mason

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It had always been a surprise to me that Argile’s grandfather, when he set the fort on the hill, chose the lower of the two eminences, contrary to all good guidance of war.

midwayadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading The two hills make, indeed, but one, in a manner of talking, except for this hundred feet of a hollow worn by a burn lost midway in long sour grasses.

mountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Immediately behind Dunchuach is Duntorvil, its twin peak, that, at less distance than a shout will carry, lifts a hundred feet higher on the north.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The two hills make, indeed, but one, in a manner of talking, except for this hundred feet of a hollow worn by a burn lost midway in long sour grasses.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

peaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading Immediately behind Dunchuach is Duntorvil, its twin peak, that, at less distance than a shout will carry, lifts a hundred feet higher on the north.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

precipitousadjectiveUS /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

quarter-mile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

scaur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

sconcenounUS /skɑːns/

a shelter or screen providing protection from enemy fire or from the weather

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It had always been a surprise to me that Argile’s grandfather, when he set the fort on the hill, chose the lower of the two eminences, contrary to all good guidance of war.

sgornach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

shoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading Immediately behind Dunchuach is Duntorvil, its twin peak, that, at less distance than a shout will carry, lifts a hundred feet higher on the north.

sourverbUS /ˈsaʊər/

go sour or spoil

From this reading The two hills make, indeed, but one, in a manner of talking, except for this hundred feet of a hollow worn by a burn lost midway in long sour grasses.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading It had always been a surprise to me that Argile’s grandfather, when he set the fort on the hill, chose the lower of the two eminences, contrary to all good guidance of war.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading The two hills make, indeed, but one, in a manner of talking, except for this hundred feet of a hollow worn by a burn lost midway in long sour grasses.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Immediately behind Dunchuach is Duntorvil, its twin peak, that, at less distance than a shout will carry, lifts a hundred feet higher on the north.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

twinnounUS /twɪn/

either of two offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy

From this reading Immediately behind Dunchuach is Duntorvil, its twin peak, that, at less distance than a shout will carry, lifts a hundred feet higher on the north.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two hills make, indeed, but one, in a manner of talking, except for this hundred feet of a hollow worn by a burn lost midway in long sour grasses.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It had always been a surprise to me that Argile’s grandfather, when he set the fort on the hill, chose the lower of the two eminences, contrary to all good guidance of war.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It had always been a surprise to me that Argile’s grandfather, when he set the fort on the hill, chose the lower of the two eminences, contrary to all good guidance of war.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This mount of Dunchuach, on which we now found ourselves ensconced, rises in a cone shape to a height of about eight hundred feet, its bottom being but a matter of a quarter-mile from the castle door.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Immediately behind Dunchuach is Duntorvil, its twin peak, that, at less distance than a shout will carry, lifts a hundred feet higher on the north.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading The two hills make, indeed, but one, in a manner of talking, except for this hundred feet of a hollow worn by a burn lost midway in long sour grasses.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading It is wooded to the very nose, almost, except for the precipitous _sgornach_ or scaur, that, seen from a distance, looks like a red wound on the face of it The fort, a square tower of extraordinarily stout masonry, with an eminent roof, had a sconce with escarpment round it, placed on the very edge of the summit.

Chapter 12 of John Splendid by Neil Munro holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of John Splendid contain?

Chapter 12 holds 179 sentences of John Splendid, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of John Splendid by Neil Munro exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of John Splendid?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Splendid

Common questions about reading John Splendid by Neil Munro on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Splendid?

Yes. All 4609 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Splendid is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Splendid take to read?

About 384 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Splendid section by section

How to work through John Splendid section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of John Splendid to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Splendid

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Splendid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Splendid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Association
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Splendid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Incidents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Splendid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Respectable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Splendid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.