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John Splendid
John Splendid

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of John Splendid is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.
We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.
For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.
Some hours after us came up the Camerons, who had fallen behind, but fresher and more eager for fighting than our own company, for they had fallen on a herd of roe on the slope of Sgur an Iolair, and had supped savagely on the warm raw flesh.
You might have brought us a gigot off your take,” Sir Alasdair said to the leader of them, Dol Ruadh.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Splendid

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of John Splendid is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.
Line 2
We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.
Line 3
For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.
Line 4
Some hours after us came up the Camerons, who had fallen behind, but fresher and more eager for fighting than our own company, for they had fallen on a herd of roe on the slope of Sgur an Iolair, and had supped savagely on the warm raw flesh.
Line 5
You might have brought us a gigot off your take,” Sir Alasdair said to the leader of them, Dol Ruadh.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Campbells noun US /ˈkæmbəlz/

plural of “campbell” — United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading “We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.”

challenged verb US /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading “We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.”

Dol noun US /dɑːl/

a unit of pain intensity

From this reading ““You might have brought us a gigot off your take,” Sir Alasdair said to the leader of them, Dol Ruadh.”

fresher noun US /ˈfreʃər/

a first-year undergraduate

From this reading “Some hours after us came up the Camerons, who had fallen behind, but fresher and more eager for fighting than our own company, for they had fallen on a herd of roe on the slope of Sgur an Iolair, and had supped savagely on the warm raw flesh.”

gigot noun US /ˈdʒɪɡət/

lamb leg suitable for roasting

From this reading ““You might have brought us a gigot off your take,” Sir Alasdair said to the leader of them, Dol Ruadh.”

pickets noun US /ˈpɪkəts/

plural of “picket” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.”

roe noun US /roʊ/

fish eggs or egg-filled ovary; having a grainy texture

From this reading “Some hours after us came up the Camerons, who had fallen behind, but fresher and more eager for fighting than our own company, for they had fallen on a herd of roe on the slope of Sgur an Iolair, and had supped savagely on the warm raw flesh.”

scouts noun US /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.”

All words in this reading · 137

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Some hours after us came up the Camerons, who had fallen behind, but fresher and more eager for fighting than our own company, for they had fallen on a herd of roe on the slope of Sgur an Iolair, and had supped savagely on the warm raw flesh.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

Alasdair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You might have brought us a gigot off your take,” Sir Alasdair said to the leader of them, Dol Ruadh.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Some hours after us came up the Camerons, who had fallen behind, but fresher and more eager for fighting than our own company, for they had fallen on a herd of roe on the slope of Sgur an Iolair, and had supped savagely on the warm raw flesh.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

brose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “You might have brought us a gigot off your take,” Sir Alasdair said to the leader of them, Dol Ruadh.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

Camerons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some hours after us came up the Camerons, who had fallen behind, but fresher and more eager for fighting than our own company, for they had fallen on a herd of roe on the slope of Sgur an Iolair, and had supped savagely on the warm raw flesh.

camp-fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

CampbellsnounUS /ˈkæmbəlz/

plural of “campbell” — United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

challengedverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Some hours after us came up the Camerons, who had fallen behind, but fresher and more eager for fighting than our own company, for they had fallen on a herd of roe on the slope of Sgur an Iolair, and had supped savagely on the warm raw flesh.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

DolnounUS /dɑːl/

a unit of pain intensity

From this reading “You might have brought us a gigot off your take,” Sir Alasdair said to the leader of them, Dol Ruadh.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading Some hours after us came up the Camerons, who had fallen behind, but fresher and more eager for fighting than our own company, for they had fallen on a herd of roe on the slope of Sgur an Iolair, and had supped savagely on the warm raw flesh.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Some hours after us came up the Camerons, who had fallen behind, but fresher and more eager for fighting than our own company, for they had fallen on a herd of roe on the slope of Sgur an Iolair, and had supped savagely on the warm raw flesh.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Some hours after us came up the Camerons, who had fallen behind, but fresher and more eager for fighting than our own company, for they had fallen on a herd of roe on the slope of Sgur an Iolair, and had supped savagely on the warm raw flesh.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Some hours after us came up the Camerons, who had fallen behind, but fresher and more eager for fighting than our own company, for they had fallen on a herd of roe on the slope of Sgur an Iolair, and had supped savagely on the warm raw flesh.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

freshernounUS /ˈfreʃər/

a first-year undergraduate

From this reading Some hours after us came up the Camerons, who had fallen behind, but fresher and more eager for fighting than our own company, for they had fallen on a herd of roe on the slope of Sgur an Iolair, and had supped savagely on the warm raw flesh.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

gigotnounUS /ˈdʒɪɡət/

lamb leg suitable for roasting

From this reading “You might have brought us a gigot off your take,” Sir Alasdair said to the leader of them, Dol Ruadh.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

Grahamenoun

English writer (born in Scotland) of children's stories (1859-1932)

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

handfulnounUS /ˈhændfʊl/

a small number or amount

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “You might have brought us a gigot off your take,” Sir Alasdair said to the leader of them, Dol Ruadh.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading Some hours after us came up the Camerons, who had fallen behind, but fresher and more eager for fighting than our own company, for they had fallen on a herd of roe on the slope of Sgur an Iolair, and had supped savagely on the warm raw flesh.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

horn-spoon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Some hours after us came up the Camerons, who had fallen behind, but fresher and more eager for fighting than our own company, for they had fallen on a herd of roe on the slope of Sgur an Iolair, and had supped savagely on the warm raw flesh.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

Iolair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some hours after us came up the Camerons, who had fallen behind, but fresher and more eager for fighting than our own company, for they had fallen on a herd of roe on the slope of Sgur an Iolair, and had supped savagely on the warm raw flesh.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading “You might have brought us a gigot off your take,” Sir Alasdair said to the leader of them, Dol Ruadh.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

Lochaber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

MacDonald's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

MarquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “You might have brought us a gigot off your take,” Sir Alasdair said to the leader of them, Dol Ruadh.

Montrose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

musketrynoun

musketeers and their muskets collectively

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “You might have brought us a gigot off your take,” Sir Alasdair said to the leader of them, Dol Ruadh.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Some hours after us came up the Camerons, who had fallen behind, but fresher and more eager for fighting than our own company, for they had fallen on a herd of roe on the slope of Sgur an Iolair, and had supped savagely on the warm raw flesh.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Some hours after us came up the Camerons, who had fallen behind, but fresher and more eager for fighting than our own company, for they had fallen on a herd of roe on the slope of Sgur an Iolair, and had supped savagely on the warm raw flesh.

picketsnounUS /ˈpɪkəts/

plural of “picket” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

quaich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading Some hours after us came up the Camerons, who had fallen behind, but fresher and more eager for fighting than our own company, for they had fallen on a herd of roe on the slope of Sgur an Iolair, and had supped savagely on the warm raw flesh.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

roenounUS /roʊ/

fish eggs or egg-filled ovary; having a grainy texture

From this reading Some hours after us came up the Camerons, who had fallen behind, but fresher and more eager for fighting than our own company, for they had fallen on a herd of roe on the slope of Sgur an Iolair, and had supped savagely on the warm raw flesh.

Ruadh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You might have brought us a gigot off your take,” Sir Alasdair said to the leader of them, Dol Ruadh.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “You might have brought us a gigot off your take,” Sir Alasdair said to the leader of them, Dol Ruadh.

savagelyadverbUS /ˈsævɪdʒli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading Some hours after us came up the Camerons, who had fallen behind, but fresher and more eager for fighting than our own company, for they had fallen on a herd of roe on the slope of Sgur an Iolair, and had supped savagely on the warm raw flesh.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

scoutsnounUS /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

Sgur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some hours after us came up the Camerons, who had fallen behind, but fresher and more eager for fighting than our own company, for they had fallen on a herd of roe on the slope of Sgur an Iolair, and had supped savagely on the warm raw flesh.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “You might have brought us a gigot off your take,” Sir Alasdair said to the leader of them, Dol Ruadh.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading Some hours after us came up the Camerons, who had fallen behind, but fresher and more eager for fighting than our own company, for they had fallen on a herd of roe on the slope of Sgur an Iolair, and had supped savagely on the warm raw flesh.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

supped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “You might have brought us a gigot off your take,” Sir Alasdair said to the leader of them, Dol Ruadh.

tastedverbUS /ˈteɪstɪd/

past form of “taste” — have flavor; taste of something

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Some hours after us came up the Camerons, who had fallen behind, but fresher and more eager for fighting than our own company, for they had fallen on a herd of roe on the slope of Sgur an Iolair, and had supped savagely on the warm raw flesh.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “You might have brought us a gigot off your take,” Sir Alasdair said to the leader of them, Dol Ruadh.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

unworthyadjectiveUS /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Some hours after us came up the Camerons, who had fallen behind, but fresher and more eager for fighting than our own company, for they had fallen on a herd of roe on the slope of Sgur an Iolair, and had supped savagely on the warm raw flesh.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading For the second time in so many days we tasted food, a handful of meal to the quaich of water--no more and no less; and James Grahame, Marquis of Montrose, supped his brose like the rest of us, with the knife from his belt doing the office of a horn-spoon.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We had got the Campbells in the rear, but they never knew it A few of their scouts came out across the fields and challenged our pickets; there was an exchange of musketry, but, as we found again, we were thought to be some of the Lochaber hunters unworthy of serious engagement.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Some hours after us came up the Camerons, who had fallen behind, but fresher and more eager for fighting than our own company, for they had fallen on a herd of roe on the slope of Sgur an Iolair, and had supped savagely on the warm raw flesh.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading When we came up with the main body of MacDonald’s army, the country, as I say, was shining in the light of the moon, with only a camp-fire down in the field beside the castle to show in all the white world a sign of human life.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You might have brought us a gigot off your take,” Sir Alasdair said to the leader of them, Dol Ruadh.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You might have brought us a gigot off your take,” Sir Alasdair said to the leader of them, Dol Ruadh.

Chapter 20 of John Splendid by Neil Munro holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of John Splendid contain?

Chapter 20 holds 69 sentences of John Splendid, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of John Splendid by Neil Munro exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of John Splendid?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Splendid

Common questions about reading John Splendid by Neil Munro on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Splendid?

Yes. All 4609 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Splendid is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Splendid take to read?

About 384 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Splendid section by section

How to work through John Splendid section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of John Splendid to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Splendid

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Splendid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Splendid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Association
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Splendid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Incidents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Splendid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Respectable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Splendid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.