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John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony
John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“… Adieu!
Since destiny doth call me from thy shore.”
—MARLOWE, in _Dido, Queen of Carthage_.
At Croatan the springs ran freely, and the soil, being naturally irrigated, bore sufficient crops for all.
This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“… Adieu!
/əˈduː/
Line 2
Since destiny doth call me from thy shore.”
/sɪns ˈdestəni dɔːθ kɔːl miː frʌm ðaɪ ʃɔːr/
Line 3
—MARLOWE, in _Dido, Queen of Carthage_.
/ˈmɑːrloʊ ɪn ˈdaɪdoʊ kwiːn ʌv ˈkɑːrθədʒ/
Line 4
At Croatan the springs ran freely, and the soil, being naturally irrigated, bore sufficient crops for all.
Line 5
This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.
/ðɪs ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈsoʊərz lɜːrnd ˈɡlædli ˈæftər ˌɪnˈspektɪŋ ðə wɜːrk ʌv ðer ənˈsɪvəlaɪzd ˈbreðrən wɪð ˌædmərˈeɪʃən fɔːr ðə ˈbaʊntɪfəl rɪˈzʌlt ɪf nɑːt fɔːr ðə kruːd ənd ˈɜːrksəm ˈmeθədz ʌv ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bountiful adjective US /ˈbaʊntɪfəl/

given or giving freely

From this reading “This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.”

Carthage noun US /ˈkɑːrθədʒ/

an ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697

Dido noun US /ˈdaɪdoʊ/

(Roman mythology) a princess of Tyre who was the founder and queen of Carthage; Virgil tells of her suicide when she was abandoned by Aeneas

irksome adjective US /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.”

irrigated verb US /ˈɪrəɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “irrigate” — supply with water, as with channels or ditches or streams

From this reading “At Croatan the springs ran freely, and the soil, being naturally irrigated, bore sufficient crops for all.”

marlowe noun US /ˈmɑːrloʊ/

English poet and playwright who introduced blank verse as a form of dramatic expression; was stabbed to death in a tavern brawl (1564-1593)

From this reading “—MARLOWE, in _Dido, Queen of Carthage_.”

sowers noun US /ˈsoʊərz/

plural of “sower” — someone who sows

From this reading “This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.”

uncivilized adjective US /ənˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

without civilizing influences

From this reading “This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

with admiration preposition + noun

In this reading “This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdieunounUS /əˈduː/

a farewell remark

From this reading “… Adieu!

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At Croatan the springs ran freely, and the soil, being naturally irrigated, bore sufficient crops for all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At Croatan the springs ran freely, and the soil, being naturally irrigated, bore sufficient crops for all.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Croatan the springs ran freely, and the soil, being naturally irrigated, bore sufficient crops for all.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading At Croatan the springs ran freely, and the soil, being naturally irrigated, bore sufficient crops for all.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading At Croatan the springs ran freely, and the soil, being naturally irrigated, bore sufficient crops for all.

bountifuladjectiveUS /ˈbaʊntɪfəl/

given or giving freely

From this reading This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.

brethrennounUS /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Since destiny doth call me from thy shore.”

CarthagenounUS /ˈkɑːrθədʒ/

an ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697

From this reading —MARLOWE, in _Dido, Queen of Carthage_.

Croatan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Croatan the springs ran freely, and the soil, being naturally irrigated, bore sufficient crops for all.

cropsnounUS /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading At Croatan the springs ran freely, and the soil, being naturally irrigated, bore sufficient crops for all.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.

cultivationnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Since destiny doth call me from thy shore.”

DidonounUS /ˈdaɪdoʊ/

(Roman mythology) a princess of Tyre who was the founder and queen of Carthage; Virgil tells of her suicide when she was abandoned by Aeneas

From this reading —MARLOWE, in _Dido, Queen of Carthage_.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading Since destiny doth call me from thy shore.”

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At Croatan the springs ran freely, and the soil, being naturally irrigated, bore sufficient crops for all.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading At Croatan the springs ran freely, and the soil, being naturally irrigated, bore sufficient crops for all.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Since destiny doth call me from thy shore.”

gladlyadverbUS /ˈɡlædli/

in a willing manner

From this reading This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading —MARLOWE, in _Dido, Queen of Carthage_.

inspectingverbUS /ˌɪnˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “inspect” — look over carefully

From this reading This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.

irksomeadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.

irrigatedverbUS /ˈɪrəɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “irrigate” — supply with water, as with channels or ditches or streams

From this reading At Croatan the springs ran freely, and the soil, being naturally irrigated, bore sufficient crops for all.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.

MARLOWEnounUS /ˈmɑːrloʊ/

English poet and playwright who introduced blank verse as a form of dramatic expression; was stabbed to death in a tavern brawl (1564-1593)

From this reading —MARLOWE, in _Dido, Queen of Carthage_.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Since destiny doth call me from thy shore.”

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading At Croatan the springs ran freely, and the soil, being naturally irrigated, bore sufficient crops for all.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading —MARLOWE, in _Dido, Queen of Carthage_.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading —MARLOWE, in _Dido, Queen of Carthage_.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading At Croatan the springs ran freely, and the soil, being naturally irrigated, bore sufficient crops for all.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Since destiny doth call me from thy shore.”

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since destiny doth call me from thy shore.”

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading At Croatan the springs ran freely, and the soil, being naturally irrigated, bore sufficient crops for all.

sowersnounUS /ˈsoʊərz/

plural of “sower” — someone who sows

From this reading This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading At Croatan the springs ran freely, and the soil, being naturally irrigated, bore sufficient crops for all.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading At Croatan the springs ran freely, and the soil, being naturally irrigated, bore sufficient crops for all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At Croatan the springs ran freely, and the soil, being naturally irrigated, bore sufficient crops for all.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Since destiny doth call me from thy shore.”

uncivilizedadjectiveUS /ənˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

without civilizing influences

From this reading This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading This the English sowers learned gladly, after inspecting the work of their uncivilized brethren with admiration for the bountiful result, if not for the crude and irksome methods of cultivation.

Chapter 23 of John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony by William Farquhar Payson holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony contain?

Chapter 23 holds 96 sentences of John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony by William Farquhar Payson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony

Common questions about reading John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony by William Farquhar Payson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony?

Yes. All 5620 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58403 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58403, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony take to read?

About 468 minutes of reading across 1124 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony section by section

How to work through John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Epoch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.