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John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony
John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“This fear is that which makes me tremble thus.”
—MARLOWE, in _Edward the Second_.
The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.
As the gates were not yet closed, he was permitted once more to leave the enclosure, which he did by the eastern entrance.
Beyond the palisade he paused for a moment, swaying heavily, and gazed down at the shore.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“This fear is that which makes me tremble thus.”
/ðɪs fɪr ɪz ðæt wɪtʃ meɪks miː ˈtrembəl ðʌs/
Line 2
—MARLOWE, in _Edward the Second_.
/ˈmɑːrloʊ ɪn ˈedwərd ðə ˈsekənd/
Line 3
The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.
Line 4
As the gates were not yet closed, he was permitted once more to leave the enclosure, which he did by the eastern entrance.
/æz ðə ɡeɪts wɜːr nɑːt jet kloʊzd hiː wɑːz pərˈmɪtɪd wʌns mɔːr tuː liːv ðə enˈkloʊʒər wɪtʃ hiː dɪd baɪ ðə ˈiːstərn ˈentrəns/
Line 5
Beyond the palisade he paused for a moment, swaying heavily, and gazed down at the shore.
/bɪˈɑːnd ðə ˌpælɪˈseɪd hiː pɔːzd fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt ˈsweɪɪŋ ˈhevəli ənd ɡeɪzd daʊn æt ðə ʃɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colonists noun US /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.”

crazed adjective US /kreɪzd/

driven insane

From this reading “The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.”

discipline noun US /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading “The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.”

enclosure noun US /enˈkloʊʒər/

a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading “As the gates were not yet closed, he was permitted once more to leave the enclosure, which he did by the eastern entrance.”

marlowe noun US /ˈmɑːrloʊ/

English poet and playwright who introduced blank verse as a form of dramatic expression; was stabbed to death in a tavern brawl (1564-1593)

From this reading “—MARLOWE, in _Edward the Second_.”

palisade noun US /ˌpælɪˈseɪd/

fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading “Beyond the palisade he paused for a moment, swaying heavily, and gazed down at the shore.”

reeled verb US /riːld/

past form of “reel” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading “The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.”

swaying verb US /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “Beyond the palisade he paused for a moment, swaying heavily, and gazed down at the shore.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “As the gates were not yet closed, he was permitted once more to leave the enclosure, which he did by the eastern entrance.”

through the streets preposition + article + noun counted as “through … street”

In this reading “The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “Beyond the palisade he paused for a moment, swaying heavily, and gazed down at the shore.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Beyond the palisade he paused for a moment, swaying heavily, and gazed down at the shore.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the gates were not yet closed, he was permitted once more to leave the enclosure, which he did by the eastern entrance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Beyond the palisade he paused for a moment, swaying heavily, and gazed down at the shore.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond the palisade he paused for a moment, swaying heavily, and gazed down at the shore.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading As the gates were not yet closed, he was permitted once more to leave the enclosure, which he did by the eastern entrance.

colonistsnounUS /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.

crazedadjectiveUS /kreɪzd/

driven insane

From this reading The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading As the gates were not yet closed, he was permitted once more to leave the enclosure, which he did by the eastern entrance.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Beyond the palisade he paused for a moment, swaying heavily, and gazed down at the shore.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading As the gates were not yet closed, he was permitted once more to leave the enclosure, which he did by the eastern entrance.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading —MARLOWE, in _Edward the Second_.

enclosurenounUS /enˈkloʊʒər/

a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading As the gates were not yet closed, he was permitted once more to leave the enclosure, which he did by the eastern entrance.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading As the gates were not yet closed, he was permitted once more to leave the enclosure, which he did by the eastern entrance.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading “This fear is that which makes me tremble thus.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Beyond the palisade he paused for a moment, swaying heavily, and gazed down at the shore.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading As the gates were not yet closed, he was permitted once more to leave the enclosure, which he did by the eastern entrance.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Beyond the palisade he paused for a moment, swaying heavily, and gazed down at the shore.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the gates were not yet closed, he was permitted once more to leave the enclosure, which he did by the eastern entrance.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Beyond the palisade he paused for a moment, swaying heavily, and gazed down at the shore.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading —MARLOWE, in _Edward the Second_.

inebrietynoun

a temporary state resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol

From this reading The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “This fear is that which makes me tremble thus.”

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading As the gates were not yet closed, he was permitted once more to leave the enclosure, which he did by the eastern entrance.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading “This fear is that which makes me tremble thus.”

MARLOWEnounUS /ˈmɑːrloʊ/

English poet and playwright who introduced blank verse as a form of dramatic expression; was stabbed to death in a tavern brawl (1564-1593)

From this reading —MARLOWE, in _Edward the Second_.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “This fear is that which makes me tremble thus.”

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Beyond the palisade he paused for a moment, swaying heavily, and gazed down at the shore.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As the gates were not yet closed, he was permitted once more to leave the enclosure, which he did by the eastern entrance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As the gates were not yet closed, he was permitted once more to leave the enclosure, which he did by the eastern entrance.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading As the gates were not yet closed, he was permitted once more to leave the enclosure, which he did by the eastern entrance.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.

palisadenounUS /ˌpælɪˈseɪd/

fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading Beyond the palisade he paused for a moment, swaying heavily, and gazed down at the shore.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading Beyond the palisade he paused for a moment, swaying heavily, and gazed down at the shore.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading As the gates were not yet closed, he was permitted once more to leave the enclosure, which he did by the eastern entrance.

reeledverbUS /riːld/

past form of “reel” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading —MARLOWE, in _Edward the Second_.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Beyond the palisade he paused for a moment, swaying heavily, and gazed down at the shore.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.

swayingverbUS /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading Beyond the palisade he paused for a moment, swaying heavily, and gazed down at the shore.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “This fear is that which makes me tremble thus.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading —MARLOWE, in _Edward the Second_.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “This fear is that which makes me tremble thus.”

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading “This fear is that which makes me tremble thus.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the gates were not yet closed, he was permitted once more to leave the enclosure, which he did by the eastern entrance.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.

trembleverbUS /ˈtrembəl/

move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading “This fear is that which makes me tremble thus.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As the gates were not yet closed, he was permitted once more to leave the enclosure, which he did by the eastern entrance.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “This fear is that which makes me tremble thus.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The stern discipline of that evening was broken by one of the colonists, who, having earlier entered the town from the western wood, now reeled through the streets, crazed by inebriety and fear.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading As the gates were not yet closed, he was permitted once more to leave the enclosure, which he did by the eastern entrance.

Chapter 30 of John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony by William Farquhar Payson holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony contain?

Chapter 30 holds 154 sentences of John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony by William Farquhar Payson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony by William Farquhar Payson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 5620 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58403 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #58403, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 468 minutes of reading across 1124 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Epoch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Vytal: A Tale of the Lost Colony; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.