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Johnny Longbow
Johnny Longbow

Chapter III · The Knife in the Tree

Chapter III of Johnny Longbow, “The Knife in the Tree,” is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Johnny Longbow
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.
Young man,” he began, in the home of my childhood on the crags of the Scottish Highlands, the word stranger spelled welcome.
Here we have no home worthy of the name.
Even this we are leaving for the unknown that lies just beyond.
Your way leads down the river; or if you can so shape your course that it may be so, we would be glad to have you join us.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Johnny Longbow

Chapter III · The Knife in the Tree

Chapter III of Johnny Longbow, “The Knife in the Tree,” is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.
Line 2
Young man,” he began, “in the home of my childhood on the crags of the Scottish Highlands, the word stranger spelled welcome.
/jʌŋ mæn hiː bɪˈɡæn ɪn ðə hoʊm ʌv maɪ ˈtʃaɪldhʊd ɑːn ðə kræɡz ʌv ðə ˈskɑːtɪʃ ˈhaɪləndz ðə wɜːrd ˈstreɪndʒər speld ˈwelkəm/
Line 3
Here we have no home worthy of the name.
/hiːr wiː hæv noʊ hoʊm ˈwɜːr.ði ʌv ðə neɪm/
Line 4
Even this we are leaving for the unknown that lies just beyond.
/ˈiːvɪn ðɪs wiː ɑːr ˈliːvɪŋ fɔːr ðə ənˈnoʊn ðæt laɪz dʒʌst bɪˈɑːnd/
Line 5
Your way leads down the river; or if you can so shape your course that it may be so, we would be glad to have you join us.”
/jɔːr weɪ liːdz daʊn ðə ˈrɪvər ɔːr ɪf juː kæn soʊ ʃeɪp jɔːr kɔːrs ðæt ɪt meɪ biː soʊ wiː wʊd biː ɡlæd tuː hæv juː dʒɔɪn ʌs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broiled adjective US /brɔɪld/

cooked by radiant heat (as over a grill)

From this reading “Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.”

caribou noun US /ˈkerɪbuː/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading “Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.”

coals noun US /koʊlz/

plural of “coal” — fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading “Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.”

crags noun US /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading ““Young man,” he began, “in the home of my childhood on the crags of the Scottish Highlands, the word stranger spelled welcome.”

Highlands noun US /ˈhaɪləndz/

a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)

From this reading ““Young man,” he began, “in the home of my childhood on the crags of the Scottish Highlands, the word stranger spelled welcome.”

munching verb US /ˈmʌntʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “munch” — chew noisily

From this reading “Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.”

spelled verb US /speld/

past form of “spell” — orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading ““Young man,” he began, “in the home of my childhood on the crags of the Scottish Highlands, the word stranger spelled welcome.”

strips noun US /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading “Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.”

coffee cup noun + noun

a cup from which coffee is drunk

In this reading “Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.”

corn bread noun + noun

In this reading “Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.”

Young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading ““Young man,” he began, “in the home of my childhood on the crags of the Scottish Highlands, the word stranger spelled welcome.”

strips of verb + particle counted as “strip of”

In this reading “Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.”

put down verb + adjective

cause to sit or seat or be in a settled position or place

In this reading “Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Even this we are leaving for the unknown that lies just beyond.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Your way leads down the river; or if you can so shape your course that it may be so, we would be glad to have you join us.”

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “Young man,” he began, “in the home of my childhood on the crags of the Scottish Highlands, the word stranger spelled welcome.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Even this we are leaving for the unknown that lies just beyond.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.

broiledadjectiveUS /brɔɪld/

cooked by radiant heat (as over a grill)

From this reading Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Your way leads down the river; or if you can so shape your course that it may be so, we would be glad to have you join us.”

caribounounUS /ˈkerɪbuː/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading “Young man,” he began, “in the home of my childhood on the crags of the Scottish Highlands, the word stranger spelled welcome.

coalsnounUS /koʊlz/

plural of “coal” — fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Your way leads down the river; or if you can so shape your course that it may be so, we would be glad to have you join us.”

cragsnounUS /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “Young man,” he began, “in the home of my childhood on the crags of the Scottish Highlands, the word stranger spelled welcome.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.

DuncannounUS /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even this we are leaving for the unknown that lies just beyond.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Even this we are leaving for the unknown that lies just beyond.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Your way leads down the river; or if you can so shape your course that it may be so, we would be glad to have you join us.”

Gordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Here we have no home worthy of the name.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Young man,” he began, “in the home of my childhood on the crags of the Scottish Highlands, the word stranger spelled welcome.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here we have no home worthy of the name.

HighlandsnounUS /ˈhaɪləndz/

a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)

From this reading “Young man,” he began, “in the home of my childhood on the crags of the Scottish Highlands, the word stranger spelled welcome.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading “Young man,” he began, “in the home of my childhood on the crags of the Scottish Highlands, the word stranger spelled welcome.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Your way leads down the river; or if you can so shape your course that it may be so, we would be glad to have you join us.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Young man,” he began, “in the home of my childhood on the crags of the Scottish Highlands, the word stranger spelled welcome.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Your way leads down the river; or if you can so shape your course that it may be so, we would be glad to have you join us.”

JohnnynounUS /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading Your way leads down the river; or if you can so shape your course that it may be so, we would be glad to have you join us.”

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Even this we are leaving for the unknown that lies just beyond.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading Your way leads down the river; or if you can so shape your course that it may be so, we would be glad to have you join us.”

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Even this we are leaving for the unknown that lies just beyond.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Even this we are leaving for the unknown that lies just beyond.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Young man,” he began, “in the home of my childhood on the crags of the Scottish Highlands, the word stranger spelled welcome.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Your way leads down the river; or if you can so shape your course that it may be so, we would be glad to have you join us.”

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.

munchingverbUS /ˈmʌntʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “munch” — chew noisily

From this reading Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Young man,” he began, “in the home of my childhood on the crags of the Scottish Highlands, the word stranger spelled welcome.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Here we have no home worthy of the name.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Here we have no home worthy of the name.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Your way leads down the river; or if you can so shape your course that it may be so, we would be glad to have you join us.”

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Your way leads down the river; or if you can so shape your course that it may be so, we would be glad to have you join us.”

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “Young man,” he began, “in the home of my childhood on the crags of the Scottish Highlands, the word stranger spelled welcome.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Your way leads down the river; or if you can so shape your course that it may be so, we would be glad to have you join us.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Your way leads down the river; or if you can so shape your course that it may be so, we would be glad to have you join us.”

spelledverbUS /speld/

past form of “spell” — orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading “Young man,” he began, “in the home of my childhood on the crags of the Scottish Highlands, the word stranger spelled welcome.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading “Young man,” he began, “in the home of my childhood on the crags of the Scottish Highlands, the word stranger spelled welcome.

stripsnounUS /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Even this we are leaving for the unknown that lies just beyond.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Even this we are leaving for the unknown that lies just beyond.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Next morning as they sat munching corn bread and strips of caribou broiled on the coals, Gordon Duncan put down his coffee cup and turned to Johnny.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Even this we are leaving for the unknown that lies just beyond.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Your way leads down the river; or if you can so shape your course that it may be so, we would be glad to have you join us.”

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Your way leads down the river; or if you can so shape your course that it may be so, we would be glad to have you join us.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Here we have no home worthy of the name.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading “Young man,” he began, “in the home of my childhood on the crags of the Scottish Highlands, the word stranger spelled welcome.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading “Young man,” he began, “in the home of my childhood on the crags of the Scottish Highlands, the word stranger spelled welcome.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Here we have no home worthy of the name.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Your way leads down the river; or if you can so shape your course that it may be so, we would be glad to have you join us.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your way leads down the river; or if you can so shape your course that it may be so, we would be glad to have you join us.”

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “Young man,” he began, “in the home of my childhood on the crags of the Scottish Highlands, the word stranger spelled welcome.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your way leads down the river; or if you can so shape your course that it may be so, we would be glad to have you join us.”

Chapter 3 of Johnny Longbow by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Johnny Longbow contain?

Chapter 3 holds 134 sentences of Johnny Longbow, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Johnny Longbow by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Johnny Longbow?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Johnny Longbow

Common questions about reading Johnny Longbow by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Johnny Longbow?

Yes. All 4009 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43230 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Johnny Longbow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43230, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Johnny Longbow take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 802 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Johnny Longbow section by section

How to work through Johnny Longbow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Johnny Longbow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Johnny Longbow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Johnny Longbow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reilly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnny Longbow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnny Longbow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnny Longbow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnny Longbow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.