Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Johnny Longbow
Johnny Longbow

Chapter XVI · Down with the Avalanche

Chapter XVI of Johnny Longbow, “Down with the Avalanche,” is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Johnny Longbow
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.
It was the promised land, the valley of green gold.
For a full moment they stood there, motionless.
The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.
Many days before they had started for this divide.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Johnny Longbow

Chapter XVI · Down with the Avalanche

Chapter XVI of Johnny Longbow, “Down with the Avalanche,” is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.
Line 2
It was the promised land, the valley of green gold.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈprɑːməst lænd ðə ˈvæli ʌv ɡriːn ɡoʊld/
Line 3
For a full moment they stood there, motionless.
/fɔːr ə fʊl ˈmoʊmənt ðeɪ stʊd ðer ˈmoʊʃənləs/
Line 4
The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.
Line 5
Many days before they had started for this divide.
/ˈmeni deɪz bɪˈfɔːr ðeɪ hæd ˈstɑːrtɪd fɔːr ðɪs dɪˈvaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bleak adjective US /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading “The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.”

crag noun US /kræɡ/

a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.”

crags noun US /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.”

glistening adjective US /ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ/

reflecting light

From this reading “The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.”

mists noun US /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading “The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.”

rounding noun US /ˈraʊndɪŋ/

(mathematics) a miscalculation that results from rounding off numbers to a convenient number of decimals

From this reading “The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.”

torrents noun US /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading “The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.”

travelers noun US /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading “The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rosy hue adjective + noun

In this reading “The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.”

setting sun noun + noun

In this reading “The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.”

rugged hills adjective + noun counted as “rugged hill”

In this reading “The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.”

full view adjective + noun

In this reading “The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.”

Many days adjective + noun

In this reading “Many days before they had started for this divide.”

promised land verb + noun counted as “promise land”

In this reading “It was the promised land, the valley of green gold.”

lay beyond verb + particle

In this reading “The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

break-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

cragnounUS /kræɡ/

a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

cragsnounUS /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Many days before they had started for this divide.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading Many days before they had started for this divide.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a full moment they stood there, motionless.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

glisteningadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ/

reflecting light

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading It was the promised land, the valley of green gold.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading It was the promised land, the valley of green gold.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Many days before they had started for this divide.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the promised land, the valley of green gold.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many days before they had started for this divide.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading For a full moment they stood there, motionless.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading For a full moment they stood there, motionless.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading It was the promised land, the valley of green gold.

rosyadjectiveUS /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

roundingnounUS /ˈraʊndɪŋ/

(mathematics) a miscalculation that results from rounding off numbers to a convenient number of decimals

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Many days before they had started for this divide.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading For a full moment they stood there, motionless.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For a full moment they stood there, motionless.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For a full moment they stood there, motionless.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Many days before they had started for this divide.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

torrentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

toweringadjectiveUS /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

travelersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading It was the promised land, the valley of green gold.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The scene that lay before them, glistening snow turned to a rosy hue by the setting sun, crags, torrents, mists, rushing little streams, all that go to make mountains, valleys and rugged hills, all that is the spring break-up in a land of ice and snow was here.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

winter-washed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was setting over a wilderness of snow and winter-washed, bleak, bare land, as late next day the three travelers, rounding a towering granite crag, came at last into full view of all that lay beyond.

Chapter 16 of Johnny Longbow by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Johnny Longbow contain?

Chapter 16 holds 202 sentences of Johnny Longbow, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Johnny Longbow by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Johnny Longbow?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Johnny Longbow

Common questions about reading Johnny Longbow by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Johnny Longbow?

Yes. All 4009 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43230 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Johnny Longbow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43230, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Johnny Longbow take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 802 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Johnny Longbow section by section

How to work through Johnny Longbow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Johnny Longbow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Johnny Longbow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Johnny Longbow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reilly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnny Longbow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnny Longbow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnny Longbow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnny Longbow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.