Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Johnny Longbow
Johnny Longbow

Chapter XX · Adrift in the Night

Chapter XX of Johnny Longbow, “Adrift in the Night,” is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Johnny Longbow
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The ways of the savage and the highly civilized man are vastly different.
One is tempted to believe at times that the savage has the better end of the bargain.
Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.
This program is seldom varied.
The savage has no program.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Johnny Longbow

Chapter XX · Adrift in the Night

Chapter XX of Johnny Longbow, “Adrift in the Night,” is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The ways of the savage and the highly civilized man are vastly different.
/ðə weɪz ʌv ðə ˈsævədʒ ənd ðə ˈhaɪli ˈsɪvəlaɪzd mæn ɑːr ˈvæstli ˈdɪfərənt/
Line 2
One is tempted to believe at times that the savage has the better end of the bargain.
/wʌn ɪz ˈtemptɪd tuː bɪˈliːv æt taɪmz ðæt ðə ˈsævədʒ hæz ðə ˈbetər end ʌv ðə ˈbɑːrɡən/
Line 3
Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.
/ˈsɪvəlaɪzd mæn frʌm ðə taɪm hiː ˈentərz skuːl æt sɪks ɔːr ˈsevən ənˈtɪl hiː ɪz ˈeɪbəl tuː wɜːrk noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər bɪˈkɔːz ʌv oʊld eɪdʒ ˈraɪzəz æt ə ˈsɜːrtən taɪm iːtʃ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɡoʊz æt ə ˈsteɪtɪd ˈaʊər tuː æn əˈpɔɪntɪd pleɪs steɪz ə ˈspesəfaɪd ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈaʊərz fɔːr ˈstʌdi ɔːr wɜːrk ðen rɪˈtɜːrnz tuː hɪz hoʊm/
Line 4
This program is seldom varied.
/ðɪs ˈproʊɡræm ɪz ˈseldəm ˈverid/
Line 5
The savage has no program.
/ðə ˈsævədʒ hæz noʊ ˈproʊɡræm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

civilized adjective US /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading “The ways of the savage and the highly civilized man are vastly different.”

enters verb US /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading “Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.”

program noun US /ˈproʊɡræm/

a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading “This program is seldom varied.”

returns noun US /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading “Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.”

specified adjective US /ˈspesəfaɪd/

clearly and explicitly stated

From this reading “Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.”

stays noun US /steɪz/

a woman's close-fitting foundation garment

From this reading “Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.”

varied adjective US /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading “This program is seldom varied.”

vastly adverb US /ˈvæstli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading “The ways of the savage and the highly civilized man are vastly different.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

highly civilized adverb + adjective

In this reading “The ways of the savage and the highly civilized man are vastly different.”

vastly different adverb + adjective

In this reading “The ways of the savage and the highly civilized man are vastly different.”

old age adjective + noun

a late time of life

In this reading “Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.”

appointed place adjective + noun

In this reading “Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.”

civilized man adjective + noun

In this reading “The ways of the savage and the highly civilized man are vastly different.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “One is tempted to believe at times that the savage has the better end of the bargain.”

at six preposition + noun

In this reading “Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The ways of the savage and the highly civilized man are vastly different.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The ways of the savage and the highly civilized man are vastly different.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One is tempted to believe at times that the savage has the better end of the bargain.

bargainnounUS /ˈbɑːrɡən/

an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading One is tempted to believe at times that the savage has the better end of the bargain.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading One is tempted to believe at times that the savage has the better end of the bargain.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading One is tempted to believe at times that the savage has the better end of the bargain.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

civilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading The ways of the savage and the highly civilized man are vastly different.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The ways of the savage and the highly civilized man are vastly different.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading One is tempted to believe at times that the savage has the better end of the bargain.

entersverbUS /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One is tempted to believe at times that the savage has the better end of the bargain.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading The ways of the savage and the highly civilized man are vastly different.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One is tempted to believe at times that the savage has the better end of the bargain.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The ways of the savage and the highly civilized man are vastly different.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The ways of the savage and the highly civilized man are vastly different.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One is tempted to believe at times that the savage has the better end of the bargain.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

programnounUS /ˈproʊɡræm/

a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading This program is seldom varied.

returnsnounUS /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The ways of the savage and the highly civilized man are vastly different.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading This program is seldom varied.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

specifiedadjectiveUS /ˈspesəfaɪd/

clearly and explicitly stated

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

staysnounUS /steɪz/

a woman's close-fitting foundation garment

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading One is tempted to believe at times that the savage has the better end of the bargain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One is tempted to believe at times that the savage has the better end of the bargain.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The ways of the savage and the highly civilized man are vastly different.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This program is seldom varied.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading One is tempted to believe at times that the savage has the better end of the bargain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One is tempted to believe at times that the savage has the better end of the bargain.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading This program is seldom varied.

vastlyadverbUS /ˈvæstli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading The ways of the savage and the highly civilized man are vastly different.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading The ways of the savage and the highly civilized man are vastly different.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Civilized man, from the time he enters school at six or seven, until he is able to work no longer because of old age, rises at a certain time each morning, goes at a stated hour to an appointed place, stays a specified number of hours for study or work, then returns to his home.

Chapter 20 of Johnny Longbow by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Johnny Longbow contain?

Chapter 20 holds 94 sentences of Johnny Longbow, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Johnny Longbow by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Johnny Longbow?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Johnny Longbow

Common questions about reading Johnny Longbow by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Johnny Longbow?

Yes. All 4009 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43230 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Johnny Longbow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43230, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Johnny Longbow take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 802 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Johnny Longbow section by section

How to work through Johnny Longbow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Johnny Longbow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Johnny Longbow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Johnny Longbow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reilly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnny Longbow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnny Longbow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnny Longbow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnny Longbow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.