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Johnny Ludlow, First Series
Johnny Ludlow, First Series

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Johnny Ludlow, First Series is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Johnny Ludlow, First Series
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOHNNY LUDLOW.
"We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."
LONGFELLOW.
JOHNNY LUDLOW.
MRS.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Johnny Ludlow, First Series

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Johnny Ludlow, First Series is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOHNNY LUDLOW.
Line 2
"We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."
Line 3
LONGFELLOW.
/ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/
Line 4
JOHNNY LUDLOW.
Line 5
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

changed adjective US /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading “"We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."”

dead adjective US /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading “"We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."”

johnny noun US /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “JOHNNY LUDLOW.”

longfellow noun US /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading “LONGFELLOW.”

many adjective US /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading “"We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."”

mrs noun US /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading “MRS.”

scene noun US /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading “"We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."”

vanished adjective US /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading “"We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."”

All words in this reading · 24

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading "We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading "We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."

JOHNNYnounUS /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading JOHNNY LUDLOW.

LONGFELLOWnounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading LONGFELLOW.

LUDLOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHNNY LUDLOW.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading "We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."

spake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading "We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "We spake of many a vanished scene, Of what we once had thought and said, Of what had been, and might have been, And who was changed, and who was dead."

Chapter 1 of Johnny Ludlow, First Series by Henry, Mrs. Wood holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Johnny Ludlow, First Series contain?

Chapter 1 holds 394 sentences of Johnny Ludlow, First Series, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Johnny Ludlow, First Series by Henry, Mrs. Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Johnny Ludlow, First Series?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Johnny Ludlow, First Series

Common questions about reading Johnny Ludlow, First Series by Henry, Mrs. Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Johnny Ludlow, First Series?

Yes. All 14714 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40915 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Johnny Ludlow, First Series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40915, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Johnny Ludlow, First Series take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2943 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Johnny Ludlow, First Series section by section

How to work through Johnny Ludlow, First Series section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Johnny Ludlow, First Series to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Johnny Ludlow, First Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in Johnny Ludlow, First Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Johnny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnny Ludlow, First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ludlow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnny Ludlow, First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spake
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnny Ludlow, First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vanished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnny Ludlow, First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.