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Johnny Ludlow, First Series
Johnny Ludlow, First Series

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Johnny Ludlow, First Series is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Johnny Ludlow, First Series
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"That there strike's a-going on still, sir," began Thomas, as he waited to watch his wood blaze up.
"No!" cried the Squire.
For we had naturally supposed it to be at an end.
"It is, though, sir.
Ford the driver telled me, coming along, that Crabb Lane was in a fine state for distress."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Johnny Ludlow, First Series

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Johnny Ludlow, First Series is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"That there strike's a-going on still, sir," began Thomas, as he waited to watch his wood blaze up.
Line 2
"No!" cried the Squire.
/noʊ kraɪd ðə skwaɪr/
Line 3
For we had naturally supposed it to be at an end.
/fɔːr wiː hæd ˈnætʃərəli səˈpoʊzd ɪt tuː biː æt æn end/
Line 4
"It is, though, sir.
/ɪt ɪz ðoʊ sɜːr/
Line 5
Ford the driver telled me, coming along, that Crabb Lane was in a fine state for distress."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blaze noun US /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading “"That there strike's a-going on still, sir," began Thomas, as he waited to watch his wood blaze up.”

distress noun US /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading “Ford the driver telled me, coming along, that Crabb Lane was in a fine state for distress."”

driver noun US /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading “Ford the driver telled me, coming along, that Crabb Lane was in a fine state for distress."”

Ford noun US /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading “Ford the driver telled me, coming along, that Crabb Lane was in a fine state for distress."”

Lane noun US /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading “Ford the driver telled me, coming along, that Crabb Lane was in a fine state for distress."”

Squire noun US /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading “"No!" cried the Squire.”

strike's noun US /straɪks/

possessive form of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading “"That there strike's a-going on still, sir," began Thomas, as he waited to watch his wood blaze up.”

Thomas noun US /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading “"That there strike's a-going on still, sir," began Thomas, as he waited to watch his wood blaze up.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

naturally supposed adverb + adjective

In this reading “For we had naturally supposed it to be at an end.”

at an end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “For we had naturally supposed it to be at an end.”

cried the Squire verb + article + noun counted as “cry … squire”

In this reading “"No!" cried the Squire.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ford the driver telled me, coming along, that Crabb Lane was in a fine state for distress."

a-going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That there strike's a-going on still, sir," began Thomas, as he waited to watch his wood blaze up.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Ford the driver telled me, coming along, that Crabb Lane was in a fine state for distress."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For we had naturally supposed it to be at an end.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "That there strike's a-going on still, sir," began Thomas, as he waited to watch his wood blaze up.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For we had naturally supposed it to be at an end.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For we had naturally supposed it to be at an end.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "That there strike's a-going on still, sir," began Thomas, as he waited to watch his wood blaze up.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading "That there strike's a-going on still, sir," began Thomas, as he waited to watch his wood blaze up.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Ford the driver telled me, coming along, that Crabb Lane was in a fine state for distress."

Crabb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ford the driver telled me, coming along, that Crabb Lane was in a fine state for distress."

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "No!" cried the Squire.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading Ford the driver telled me, coming along, that Crabb Lane was in a fine state for distress."

drivernounUS /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading Ford the driver telled me, coming along, that Crabb Lane was in a fine state for distress."

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading For we had naturally supposed it to be at an end.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Ford the driver telled me, coming along, that Crabb Lane was in a fine state for distress."

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For we had naturally supposed it to be at an end.

FordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading Ford the driver telled me, coming along, that Crabb Lane was in a fine state for distress."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For we had naturally supposed it to be at an end.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "That there strike's a-going on still, sir," began Thomas, as he waited to watch his wood blaze up.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "That there strike's a-going on still, sir," began Thomas, as he waited to watch his wood blaze up.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ford the driver telled me, coming along, that Crabb Lane was in a fine state for distress."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is, though, sir.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For we had naturally supposed it to be at an end.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading Ford the driver telled me, coming along, that Crabb Lane was in a fine state for distress."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ford the driver telled me, coming along, that Crabb Lane was in a fine state for distress."

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading For we had naturally supposed it to be at an end.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No!" cried the Squire.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "That there strike's a-going on still, sir," began Thomas, as he waited to watch his wood blaze up.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "That there strike's a-going on still, sir," began Thomas, as he waited to watch his wood blaze up.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading "No!" cried the Squire.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Ford the driver telled me, coming along, that Crabb Lane was in a fine state for distress."

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "That there strike's a-going on still, sir," began Thomas, as he waited to watch his wood blaze up.

strike'snounUS /straɪks/

possessive form of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading "That there strike's a-going on still, sir," began Thomas, as he waited to watch his wood blaze up.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading For we had naturally supposed it to be at an end.

telled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ford the driver telled me, coming along, that Crabb Lane was in a fine state for distress."

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That there strike's a-going on still, sir," began Thomas, as he waited to watch his wood blaze up.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "No!" cried the Squire.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "That there strike's a-going on still, sir," began Thomas, as he waited to watch his wood blaze up.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading "That there strike's a-going on still, sir," began Thomas, as he waited to watch his wood blaze up.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "It is, though, sir.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "That there strike's a-going on still, sir," began Thomas, as he waited to watch his wood blaze up.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "That there strike's a-going on still, sir," began Thomas, as he waited to watch his wood blaze up.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading "That there strike's a-going on still, sir," began Thomas, as he waited to watch his wood blaze up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ford the driver telled me, coming along, that Crabb Lane was in a fine state for distress."

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading "That there strike's a-going on still, sir," began Thomas, as he waited to watch his wood blaze up.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading For we had naturally supposed it to be at an end.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading "That there strike's a-going on still, sir," began Thomas, as he waited to watch his wood blaze up.

Chapter 31 of Johnny Ludlow, First Series by Henry, Mrs. Wood holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Johnny Ludlow, First Series contain?

Chapter 31 holds 397 sentences of Johnny Ludlow, First Series, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Johnny Ludlow, First Series by Henry, Mrs. Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Johnny Ludlow, First Series?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Johnny Ludlow, First Series

Common questions about reading Johnny Ludlow, First Series by Henry, Mrs. Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Johnny Ludlow, First Series?

Yes. All 14714 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40915 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Johnny Ludlow, First Series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40915, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Johnny Ludlow, First Series take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2943 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Johnny Ludlow, First Series section by section

How to work through Johnny Ludlow, First Series section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Johnny Ludlow, First Series to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Johnny Ludlow, First Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in Johnny Ludlow, First Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Johnny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnny Ludlow, First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ludlow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnny Ludlow, First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spake
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnny Ludlow, First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vanished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnny Ludlow, First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.