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Johnny Ludlow, Fourth Series
Johnny Ludlow, Fourth Series

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Johnny Ludlow, Fourth Series is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All this while Jacob Chandler had flourished.
His practice had gradually increased, and he had become a great man.
Great in show and expense.
It was not his fault; it was that of his family: of his own will, he would never have put a foot forward out of his plain old groove.
Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Johnny Ludlow, Fourth Series

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Johnny Ludlow, Fourth Series is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All this while Jacob Chandler had flourished.
/ɔːl ðɪs waɪl ˈdʒeɪkəb ˈtʃændlər hæd ˈflɜːrɪʃt/
Line 2
His practice had gradually increased, and he had become a great man.
/hɪz ˈpræktəs hæd ˈɡrædʒuːəli ˌɪnˈkriːst ənd hiː hæd bɪˈkʌm ə ɡreɪt mæn/
Line 3
Great in show and expense.
/ɡreɪt ɪn ʃoʊ ənd ɪkˈspens/
Line 4
It was not his fault; it was that of his family: of his own will, he would never have put a foot forward out of his plain old groove.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt hɪz fɔːlt ɪt wɑːz ðæt ʌv hɪz ˈfæməli ʌv hɪz oʊn wɪl hiː wʊd ˈnevər hæv pʊt ə fʊt ˈfɔːrwərd aʊt ʌv hɪz pleɪn oʊld ɡruːv/
Line 5
Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amidst preposition US /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading “Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.”

Chandler noun US /ˈtʃændlər/

United States writer of detective thrillers featuring the character of Philip Marlowe (1888-1959)

From this reading “All this while Jacob Chandler had flourished.”

daughters noun US /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading “Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.”

expense noun US /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading “Great in show and expense.”

fashionable adjective US /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading “Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.”

flourished verb US /ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

past form of “flourish” — grow vigorously

From this reading “All this while Jacob Chandler had flourished.”

groove noun US /ɡruːv/

a long narrow furrow cut either by a natural process (such as erosion) or by a tool (as e.g. a groove in a phonograph record)

From this reading “It was not his fault; it was that of his family: of his own will, he would never have put a foot forward out of his plain old groove.”

Jacob noun US /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading “All this while Jacob Chandler had flourished.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gradually increased adverb + adjective

In this reading “His practice had gradually increased, and he had become a great man.”

fashionable people adjective + noun

In this reading “Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.”

great man adjective + noun

In this reading “His practice had gradually increased, and he had become a great man.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His practice had gradually increased, and he had become a great man.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All this while Jacob Chandler had flourished.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His practice had gradually increased, and he had become a great man.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading His practice had gradually increased, and he had become a great man.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.

ChandlernounUS /ˈtʃændlər/

United States writer of detective thrillers featuring the character of Philip Marlowe (1888-1959)

From this reading All this while Jacob Chandler had flourished.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.

empty-headedadjective

lacking seriousness; given to frivolity

From this reading Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading Great in show and expense.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading It was not his fault; it was that of his family: of his own will, he would never have put a foot forward out of his plain old groove.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading It was not his fault; it was that of his family: of his own will, he would never have put a foot forward out of his plain old groove.

flourishedverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

past form of “flourish” — grow vigorously

From this reading All this while Jacob Chandler had flourished.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It was not his fault; it was that of his family: of his own will, he would never have put a foot forward out of his plain old groove.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading It was not his fault; it was that of his family: of his own will, he would never have put a foot forward out of his plain old groove.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading His practice had gradually increased, and he had become a great man.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading His practice had gradually increased, and he had become a great man.

groovenounUS /ɡruːv/

a long narrow furrow cut either by a natural process (such as erosion) or by a tool (as e.g. a groove in a phonograph record)

From this reading It was not his fault; it was that of his family: of his own will, he would never have put a foot forward out of his plain old groove.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All this while Jacob Chandler had flourished.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was not his fault; it was that of his family: of his own will, he would never have put a foot forward out of his plain old groove.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His practice had gradually increased, and he had become a great man.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His practice had gradually increased, and he had become a great man.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Great in show and expense.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading His practice had gradually increased, and he had become a great man.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not his fault; it was that of his family: of his own will, he would never have put a foot forward out of his plain old groove.

JacobnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading All this while Jacob Chandler had flourished.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading His practice had gradually increased, and he had become a great man.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It was not his fault; it was that of his family: of his own will, he would never have put a foot forward out of his plain old groove.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not his fault; it was that of his family: of his own will, he would never have put a foot forward out of his plain old groove.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was not his fault; it was that of his family: of his own will, he would never have put a foot forward out of his plain old groove.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was not his fault; it was that of his family: of his own will, he would never have put a foot forward out of his plain old groove.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was not his fault; it was that of his family: of his own will, he would never have put a foot forward out of his plain old groove.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was not his fault; it was that of his family: of his own will, he would never have put a foot forward out of his plain old groove.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was not his fault; it was that of his family: of his own will, he would never have put a foot forward out of his plain old groove.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading His practice had gradually increased, and he had become a great man.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was not his fault; it was that of his family: of his own will, he would never have put a foot forward out of his plain old groove.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Great in show and expense.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not his fault; it was that of his family: of his own will, he would never have put a foot forward out of his plain old groove.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All this while Jacob Chandler had flourished.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not his fault; it was that of his family: of his own will, he would never have put a foot forward out of his plain old groove.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading All this while Jacob Chandler had flourished.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It was not his fault; it was that of his family: of his own will, he would never have put a foot forward out of his plain old groove.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Mrs. Jacob Chandler, empty-headed, vain, and pretty, had but two thoughts in the world: the one to make her way amidst fashionable people, the other to marry her daughters well.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was not his fault; it was that of his family: of his own will, he would never have put a foot forward out of his plain old groove.

Chapter 11 of Johnny Ludlow, Fourth Series by Henry, Mrs. Wood holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Johnny Ludlow, Fourth Series contain?

Chapter 11 holds 408 sentences of Johnny Ludlow, Fourth Series, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Johnny Ludlow, Fourth Series by Henry, Mrs. Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Johnny Ludlow, Fourth Series?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Johnny Ludlow, Fourth Series

Common questions about reading Johnny Ludlow, Fourth Series by Henry, Mrs. Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Johnny Ludlow, Fourth Series?

Yes. All 12977 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40940 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Johnny Ludlow, Fourth Series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40940, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Johnny Ludlow, Fourth Series take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2596 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Johnny Ludlow, Fourth Series section by section

How to work through Johnny Ludlow, Fourth Series section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Johnny Ludlow, Fourth Series to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Johnny Ludlow, Fourth Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in Johnny Ludlow, Fourth Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnny Ludlow, Fourth Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lynne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnny Ludlow, Fourth Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Channings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnny Ludlow, Fourth Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Singers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnny Ludlow, Fourth Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.