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Johnstone of the Border
Johnstone of the Border

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Johnstone of the Border is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.
Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.
Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.
His hands were not immaculate, and there was a soot-smear on his face.
"This kind of yachting's not quite what I've been used to," he remarked.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Johnstone of the Border

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Johnstone of the Border is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.
Line 2
Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.
Line 3
Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.
Line 4
His hands were not immaculate, and there was a soot-smear on his face.
Line 5
"This kind of yachting's not quite what I've been used to," he remarked.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cockpit noun US /ˈkɑːkpɪt/

compartment where the pilot sits while flying the aircraft

From this reading “Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.”

marmalade noun US /ˈmɑːrməleɪd/

a preserve made of the pulp and rind of citrus fruits

From this reading “Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.”

Rowan noun US /ˈroʊən/

Eurasian tree with orange-red berrylike fruits

sardines noun US /sɑːrˈdiːnz/

plural of “sardine” — small fatty fish usually canned

From this reading “Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.”

sweater noun US /ˈswetər/

a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body

From this reading “Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.”

woolen noun US /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading “Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.”

yachting noun US /ˈjɑːtɪŋ/

water travel for pleasure

From this reading “Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.”

yachting's noun US /ˈjɑːtɪŋz/

possessive form of “yachting” — water travel for pleasure

From this reading “"This kind of yachting's not quite what I've been used to," he remarked.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

flood tide noun + noun

the highest point of anything conceived of as growing or developing or unfolding

In this reading “THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.”

thick slices adjective + noun counted as “thick slice”

In this reading “Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.”

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.”

southern coast adjective + noun

In this reading “THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.”

blue trousers adjective + noun

In this reading “Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.”

crept across verb + particle counted as “creep across”

In this reading “THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.”

at the tiller preposition + article + noun counted as “at … tiller”

In this reading “Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.”

light wind adjective + noun

In this reading “THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

cockpitnounUS /ˈkɑːkpɪt/

compartment where the pilot sits while flying the aircraft

From this reading Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

dingyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

expensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His hands were not immaculate, and there was a soot-smear on his face.

faintlyadverbUS /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading His hands were not immaculate, and there was a soot-smear on his face.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "This kind of yachting's not quite what I've been used to," he remarked.

heaveverbUS /hiːv/

utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His hands were not immaculate, and there was a soot-smear on his face.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "This kind of yachting's not quite what I've been used to," he remarked.

immaculateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmækjuːlɪt/

completely neat and clean

From this reading His hands were not immaculate, and there was a soot-smear on his face.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "This kind of yachting's not quite what I've been used to," he remarked.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

lounged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.

marmaladenounUS /ˈmɑːrməleɪd/

a preserve made of the pulp and rind of citrus fruits

From this reading Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His hands were not immaculate, and there was a soot-smear on his face.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.

potnounUS /pɑːt/

metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading "This kind of yachting's not quite what I've been used to," he remarked.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "This kind of yachting's not quite what I've been used to," he remarked.

RowannounUS /ˈroʊən/

Eurasian tree with orange-red berrylike fruits

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

rustverbUS /rʌst/

become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

sardinesnounUS /sɑːrˈdiːnz/

plural of “sardine” — small fatty fish usually canned

From this reading Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.

SHOREnounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

slicesnounUS /ˈslaɪsəz/

plural of “slice” — a share of something

From this reading Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.

smoke-tainted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.

smoothedadjectiveUS /smuːðd/

made smooth by ironing

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

SOLWAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

soot-smear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hands were not immaculate, and there was a soot-smear on his face.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

streakedadjectiveUS /striːkt/

marked with or as if with stripes or linear discolorations

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

sweaternounUS /ˈswetər/

a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "This kind of yachting's not quite what I've been used to," he remarked.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

tillernounUS /ˈtɪlər/

a shoot that sprouts from the base of a grass

From this reading Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

traynounUS /treɪ/

an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food

From this reading Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading "This kind of yachting's not quite what I've been used to," he remarked.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "This kind of yachting's not quite what I've been used to," he remarked.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

WhitneynounUS /ˈwɪtni/

United States inventor of the mechanical cotton gin (1765-1825)

From this reading Andrew lounged at the tiller while Whitney sat in the cockpit, holding a tray on which were laid out a pot of smoke-tainted tea, several thick slices of bread, sardines, and marmalade.

Wigtown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

woolennounUS /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

wrinkledadjectiveUS /ˈrɪŋkəld/

marked by wrinkles

From this reading THE SOLWAY SHORE There was a light wind from the westward, and the flood tide, running east, smoothed the sea to a faintly wrinkled heave, when the _Rowan_ crept across Wigtown Bay on the southern coast of Scotland.

yachtingnounUS /ˈjɑːtɪŋ/

water travel for pleasure

From this reading Whitney wore a woolen sweater--which had been white a few days before but now was a dingy gray--new blue trousers, already streaked with rust, and an expensive yachting cap which had got badly crushed.

yachting'snounUS /ˈjɑːtɪŋz/

possessive form of “yachting” — water travel for pleasure

From this reading "This kind of yachting's not quite what I've been used to," he remarked.

Chapter 3 of Johnstone of the Border by Harold Bindloss holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Johnstone of the Border contain?

Chapter 3 holds 159 sentences of Johnstone of the Border, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Johnstone of the Border by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Johnstone of the Border?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Johnstone of the Border

Common questions about reading Johnstone of the Border by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Johnstone of the Border?

Yes. All 5960 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Johnstone of the Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Johnstone of the Border take to read?

About 496 minutes of reading across 1192 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Johnstone of the Border section by section

How to work through Johnstone of the Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Johnstone of the Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Johnstone of the Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in Johnstone of the Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnstone of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prescott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnstone of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saskatchewan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnstone of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ranching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Johnstone of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.